研究生综合英语答案.ppt

UnitOne,Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-,Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence.(P.15),A,C,C,B,D,D,C,A,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,B,D,D,A,publicc,Detailsofthehighlysensitiveinformationhavenotbeenmade_.2.Workingathomerequiresagooddealof_.3.Heneverceasedtobeamazedbyherphysical_.4.Thearticlemadeno_topreviousresearchonthesubject.5.Thegreat_ofourplanliesinitssimplicity.6.Thepalaceanditsgroundsareopentothe_duringthesummermonths.7.Supporters_outsidethecourtroomduringthetrial.,Task2Readthewordsandtheirexplanationsintheboxinpage16.Chooseawordtocompleteeachofthesentencesbelowandexplainitsmeaning.Changetheformifnecessary.,disciplineb,strengtha,referencea,strengthd,publica,demonstratedb,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,8.IdidntenjoystudyingPhilosophyIfoundittoomuchofatheoretical_.9.Askyourteachertoactasoneofyour_.10.Hesaidheleftthecompanybecauseofa_clashwiththedirector.11.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof_theirchildren.12.Thestudy_thelinkbetweenpovertyandmalnutrition.13.Thedisclosureoftheinformationwillnotbeacriminaloffenceifitcanbeshownthatitwasinthe_interest.14.Thebookwillbecomeastandardworkof_.15.Itspartlythearchitecturewhichgivesthetownits_.,disciplinec,referencesc,personalitya,discipliningd,demonstratesa,publicd,referenceb,personalityc,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,Task3,Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.(P17),ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,prioritizecitepayteamworkcreditdemonstratesettingadjustrulediscouragepursuitemployment,Theindependence-versus-interdependenceissuehasbeenwrittenaboutregularlyandisoftenintroducedasthemajorissueseparatingthetwoworldsofscientific1)_:academicandindustrial.Fordecades,academiahas2)_lipservicetotheideaofcollaboration,buttheincentive-and-rewardsystemhasbeenslowto3)_.,employment,paid,adjust,Despitethewidespreadinterestincollaborationanditsobviousvalueinanacademic4)_,collaborationremainsinformalandisactually5)_bythetenureprocess,inwhichscholarsarepenalizedforsharing6)_fortheirworkwithothers.,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,prioritizecitepayteamworkcreditdemonstratesettingadjustrulediscouragepursuitemployment,setting,discouraged,credit,Large-scaleacademiccollaborationhastakenplacesuccessfullyinthepast;theManhattanProjectandcontemporaneousradarresearch,andnumerousexperimentalparticlephysicsprojects,to7)_justafewexamples,arenotperhapsacademicinthepurestsense,butthey8)_thatacademicscientistscanplaywellwithothers.Morerecently,newsystemsbiologystudiesarebringingasenseof9)_intoacademiclifesciencelabs,buttherehavebeensomegrowingpains.Still,inmostofacademicscienceincludingthelifesciencethelonewolfstill10)_.,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,prioritizecitepayteamworkcreditdemonstratesettingadjustrulediscouragepursuitemployment,teamwork,demonstrate,cite,rules,TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.Payparticularattentiontotheadverbialclauses.ParagraphOne“Businesshappens24/7/365,whichmeansthatcompetitionhappens24/7/365,aswell,”saysHaut.“Onewaythatcompanieswinisbygettingtherefaster,whichmeansthatyounotonlyhavetomobilizeallofthefunctionsthatsupportabusinesstomovequickly,butyouhavetoknowhowtodecidewherethereis!Thiscreatesarequirementnotonlyforpeoplewhocanactquickly,butforthosewhocanthinkfastwiththecouragetoactontheirconvictions.Thisneedstorunthroughoutanorganizationandisnotexclusivetomanagement.”,TranslationforReference:“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达目的地！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定目的地是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。”,ParagraphTwoLastly,professionalstatusencompassesadherencetoethicalstandards.Mostlawyersfindselfworthinsettinganexamplebothwithintheprofessionandwithinthelargersocietyasethicalactors.Whenmanagementaffirmsthespecialrespectduetolawyerswhoactwiththeutmostintegrityandcivilityinalloftheirprofessionaldealings,itprovidesyetanotherformofcompensation.,ParagraphTwo最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时，便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。,UnitTwo,Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence.(P46),ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-,A,B,B,C,B,A,B,C,A,C,Task2,1.budA.Ablossomdevelopsfroma_.B.Inthispoem,the_flowermeansyouth.2.accessA.Theonly_tothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack.B.Userscan_theirvoicemailremotely.3.tasteA.Themedicinehadaslightlybitter_.B.Therewasalotofhardworkbeforewefirst_success.,Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateformofthewordgivenandexplainitsmeaning.(P47),ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,bud(n.),budding(adj.),access(n.),access(v.),taste(n.),taste(v.),4.foolA.Katherinewasnobodys_whenitcametomoney.B.Itsnogood_yourself.HduceA.Thefactory_anincredible100carsperhour.B.Weselltinnedgoodsandlocal_.6.garnishA.They_theroomwithmodernpaintings.B.Thechickenwasservedwith_ofparsleyandgreenonion.7.reignA.TheQueen_butdoesnotrule.B.Thekings_lastedfor30years.,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,fool(n.),fooling(n.),produces(v.),produces(n.),garnish(v.),garnishes(n.),reigns(v.),reign(n.),8.concernA.Environmentalprotectionisagrowing_inChina.B.Helovedhiswife,and_A.Thebuildingis_afterasuccessfulentrepreneur.B.CouldIcallyoubyyourfirst_?10.practiceA.Ive_playingthepianoforfiveyears.B.Itishis_totakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,concern(n.),concerned(v.),named(v.),name(n.),practiced(v.),practice(n.),Task3,Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,masterpieceintegratepartakesteamchoiceamazepleasurepresentaspirehand,CuisineinChinaisaharmonious1)_ofcolor,taste,shapeandfragrance.Forthecookingprocess,chefspick2)_andvariedingredientsandseasoningsandemploytheunparalleledandcomplicatedskills3)_downfromtheirfathers,always4)_totheiridealofperfectionforallthesenses.Amongthemanycookingmethodstheyuseareboiling,stewing,braising,frying,5)_,crisping,baking,simmering.,integration,choice,handed,aspiring,steaming,Whentheyfinishtheir6)_theyarearrangedonavarietyofplatesanddishessothattheyareareal7)_toview,tosmellandultimatelytosavor.Thefacilityto8)_ofthesedelightsisalsodistinctivechopsticks!Toseeeventhesmallestchildeatwithsuchdexterityisquite9)_formanyforeigners.TheuseoftwosimplesticksinthiswayisanartinitselfandchopstickshavedeterminedthewayinwhichChinesefoodis10)_atthetable.,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,masterpieces,pleasure,partake,amazing,presented,masterpieceintegratepartakesteamchoiceamazepleasurepresentaspirehand,TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.ParagraphOneThedeclinegoeswellbeyondrecentsurveysthatshowgrowingcomplaintsaboutmediocrequalityandhighpricesnosmallconcerninacountrywheretourismegastronomiqueearned18billioneurosin2002,aquarterofalltouristrevenues.Moreandmorerestaurateurssaythatgovernmenttaxandeconomicpoliciesarelimitingtheirprofits,andtherebyhurtingtheircapacitytoinvestandhiremorestaff.TheyhavebecomeensnarredintheredtapeforwhichFranceisinfamousnottomentionedictsfromBrusselsthataffecteverythingfromsalestaxestothebacteriaintheBrie.,TranslationforReference:最近的调查显示越来越多的人抱怨饭菜质量平平，价格昂贵，而法国烹饪的衰落还不止于此。这在法国可不是个小问题，要知道2002年美食旅游为法国创收180亿欧元，占到全部旅游收入的1/4。越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润，也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力。束缚他们手脚的是令法国不那么光彩的繁琐拖拉的公事程序，更不要说那些来自欧盟的规定，从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在严格的掌控之中。,ParagraphTwoZhejiangcuisineislightandexquisite,andistypicaloffoodfromalongthelowerYangtzeRiver.OnefamousdishisWestLakeVinegarFish,whichlooksprettyandhasthedelicaterefreshingflavorsofnature.ManyChineserestaurantsinChina,aswellasotherpartsoftheworld,servethisdish,butoftentheflavorislessauthenticcomparedtothatfoundinHangzhou,capitalofZhejiangProvince,whichhasuniqueaccesstothefishandwaterofWestLake.,TranslationforReference:浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。这道菜鲜美，酥嫩，带着自然的清香。中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正。因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。,UnitThree,Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-,Task1Choosethesentenceinwhichtheunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentencequotedfromthepassage.(P.75),A,B,A,B,B,B,C,A,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,Task2,1)Howdoesourproduct_thoseofourcompetitors?2)Mr.Jenkinsargumentsforstability_withEuropestwomostpowerfulpoliticians.,Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatephrasefromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.(P76),stackupagainst,struckachord,stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrustuponfadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,3)Thecourtdecidedthatthecompanysactions_unfairdismissal.4)Youcouldimprovethetreeby_someoftheupperbranches.5)Itincludestipsonhowtowriteforkidsandwhycertainstories_differentages.6)Hehaslearnedto_hissuperiorsmoodsandactaccordingly.,amountedto,choppingoff,stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrustuponfadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon,appealto,pickupon,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,7)Asit_,hepassedtheexamquiteeasily.8)Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaims,isbeginningto_.9)We_researchersfromthreedifferentuniversitiestoworkontheproject.,turnedout,fadedaway,stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrustuponfadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon,broughttogether,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,10)Thisisthemostdelicatedealthatweveever_:wehavereasontobeproudofourselves.11)Ivehadthreeoftheneighborschildren_mefortheafternoon.12)Allexitsmust_baggage.,pulledoff,thruston,stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrustuponfadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon,bekeptclearof,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,Task3,ReadtheexcerptfromtheHarryPotterbooks,thenfillinthetenblanks.(P77),Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-,swirling,delivered,glowed,intervals,converge,wanderings,navigate,jealousy,presence,absorbed,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.Payparticularattentiontotheadverbialclauses.ParagraphOneWhatevertheexplanation,theideaofawork-lifebalanceisastapleofEuropeandiscourse,studiedinthinktanks,mulledoverbypolicymakers.IntheUS,theterm,whenitsusedatall,issaidwiththesortofsneerreservedforthosewhoeatquiche.Butitmightstillcatchon.WhenBillKellerwasnamedexecutiveeditoroftheNewYorkTimeslastweek,heencouragedthestafftodo“alittlemoresavoring”oflife,spendingtimewiththeirfamiliesorviewingart.,TranslationforReference:不管如何解释，工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资，同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。在美国，人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的有闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。但是，它可能还是会流行起来的。时任纽约时报执行主编的比尔凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩，多陪陪家人或去欣赏艺术。,ParagraphTwoP.L.Travers,theauthoroftheMaryPoppinsbooks,putitbestwhenshewrote,“Youdonotchopoffasectionofyourimaginativesubstanceandmakeabookspecificallyforchildren,forifyouarehonestyouhave,infact,noideawherechildhoodendsandmaturitybegins.Itisallendlessandallone.”ThereisplentyforchildrenandadultstoenjoyinRowlingsbooks,startingwiththeirlanguage.Herprosemaybeunadorned,butherwaywithnamingpeopleandthingsrevealsaquirkyandoriginaltalent.,TranslationforReference:欢乐满人间的作者帕梅拉林登特拉弗斯概括得精辟之极。她写到，“你不能把你想象的东西砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看的书，坦白地说，因为事实上你根本无从知道童年究竟是什么时候结束的而成人期又是什么时候开始的。它们互相连接、浑然一体。”在罗琳的书中，从语言开始，就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东西。也许她的文风朴实，但是她给人和物命名的方式显示了独特的原创才能。,UnitFour,Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-,Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordorphraseinthesentence.(P107),A,A,C,B,B,C,D,C,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,A,C,Task2,1.Thetwocountrieshavealways_closerelations.2.Whenweretogether,allhetalksaboutisbusiness.Iwishheweremore_.3.Themuseumisclosedwhile_repairsarebeingcarriedout.4.Shehadpackedtwocaseswithclothes,towelsandother_.5.Hiscoachinghasaddedanother_tomygame.,Readthewordsandtheirexplanationsinthebox.Chooseawordtocompleteeachofthesentencesbelowandexplainitsmeaning.Changetheformifnecessary.(P107),maintained(a),romantic(a),ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,maintain,intimate,essential,defy,dimension,romantic,essential(a),essentials(c),dimension(c),6.Werenoton_termswithourneighbours.7.He_thatthemoneywasdonatedforinternationalpurposes.8.Thebeautyofthescene_description.9.He_hiswisheswithaslightnodofhishead.10.Computersdesigntoolsthatworkinthree_.,intimate(a),maintains(c),defies(b),intimated(d),ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,dimensions(a),11.ThiswasthefirsttimethatIdaredto_mymother.12.ThecastleissetinoneofEnglandsmost_landscapes.13.Ididnotrealizethe_oftheproblem.14.Herincomewasbarelyenoughto_onechild,letalonethree.15.Hesurprisedmewithhis_knowledgeofKierkegaardandSchopenhauer.,defy(a),romantic(b),dimensions(b),ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,maintain(d),intimate(c),ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,Task3,Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.2)4)6)8)10),prerequisite,date,respect,important,whomever,candidates,highly,essential,suitable,sufficient,TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.Payparticularattentiontotheadverbialclauses.ParagraphOneMuchresearchshowsthatthequalityofcareinfantsreceiveaffectshowtheylatergetalongwithfriends,howwelltheydoinschool,howtheyreacttonewandpossiblystressfulsituations,andhowtheyformandmaintainlovingrelationshipsasadults.Itisforthesereasonsthatpeoplesearlyintimaterelationshipswithintheirfamilyoforiginaresocritical.Childrenwhoareraisedinimpersonalenvironments(orphanages,somefosterhomes,orunlovingfamilies)showemotionalandsocialunderdevelopment,languageandmotorskillsretardation,andmentalhealthproblems.,TranslationforReference:ParagraphOne很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现，如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。正是因为这些原因，人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中（如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，缺乏关爱的家庭）长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能迟缓，以及精神健康问题。,ParagraphTwoWhatattractsindividualstoeachotherinthefirstplace?Manypeoplebelievethat“theresonepersonouttherethatoneismeantfor”andthatdestinywillbringthemtogether.Suchbeliefsareromanticbutunrealistic.Empiricalstudiesshowthatculturalnormsandvalues,notfate,bringpeopletogether.Wewillnevermeetmillionsofpotentialloversbecausetheyare“filteredout”byformalorinformalrulesonpartnereligibilityduetofactorssuchasage,race,distance,socialclass,religion,sexualorientation,health,orphysicalappearance.,TranslationforReference:一开始让人相互吸引的是什么？许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的”，而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现，是文化标准和价值观而非命运，将人们连系在一起。我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人，因为他们早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局，这些准则包括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表。,UnitFive,Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12,Task1Choosethesentenceinwhichtheunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentencequotedfromthepassage.(P135),B,D,C,B,C,A,B,D,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,C,A,C,D,Task2,mastermasterymasterpieceA.Itsoneofthegreatest_ofWesternart.B.Ineverquite_theartofwalkinginhighheels.C.Hedoesnthave_ofthebasicrulesofgrammar.,Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromeachgroup.Changetheformifnecessary.Somewordsmaybeusedmorethanonce.(P136),masterpieces,mastered,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,mastery,mitcommissioncommitmentA.Hehasclearly_hisgovernmenttocontinuingdownthepathofeconomicreform.B.Youcan_themtopaintsomethingespeciallyforyou.C.Shedoesntwanttomakeabigemotional_toSteveatthemoment.3.executeexecutiveexecutionA.Franklinisinchargeof_thecompanysreorganizationplan.B.Thesolicitorsareproceedingwiththe_ofhermotherswill.C.Hesitsonthe_committeethatmanagesthebank.,committed,commission,commitment,executing,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,execution,executive,4.presentpresentationrepresentA.BearsCafeneedstopaymoreattentionto_andtaste.B.Thegoddessis_asawomanwithcowshorns.C.Theswordwas_bythefamilytothemuseum.D.Wereyou_whenthenewswasannounced?,presentation,represented,presented,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,present,5.innovatorinventorinvestorA.Thepatentlistssix_whoworkedonthesystem.B.Foreign_haveshownconsiderableinterestintheventure.C.Caesarplannedvastprojectsandemergedasagreatmilitary_.,inventors,investors,innovators,6.breathbreathebreathlessbreathtakingA.Wehadtostopfor_beforewegottothetop.B.Shelayawakelisteningtohersisterssteady_.C.Thebanksnewon-lineserviceisstillgrowingata_pace.D.Iwasalittle_andmyheartbeatwasbumpyandfast.,breath,breathing,breathtaking,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,breathless,7.physicalphysiologicalpsychologicalA.Theemotionaland_strainofthepreviousdayhadlefthimexhausted.B.Thedrugproducednoobvious_response.C.Robynslossofmemoryisa_problem,ratherthanaphysicalone.,physical,physiological,psychological,8.routinedisciplineA.Martialartsteachrespect,_,andcooperation.B.Wearetryingtogetthebabyintoa_offeedingandsleeping.C.Youmust_yourselftofinishyourworkontime.,discipline,routine,discipline,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,9.performperfectpracticeproperA.Youregettingbetteryoujustneedalittlemore_.B.Then