2018年9月公共英语三级pets3写作指导

写作流程及写法1)起始段写法方法(1),先复述原题,表明立场Thespeakerassertsthat_.Althoughthespeakerspositionisnotwhollyinsupportable,farmorecompellingargumentscanbemadefor_.方法(2)复述原题,指出其复杂性,说明自己的立场Theissuethat_isacomplexone,sinceitinvolvesaconflictbetween_and_.Inmyview,thefinaljudgmentshoulddependonacase-by-caseanalysisoftwokeyfactors.方法(3)复述两种立场,表明立场Sincethe1960s,therehasbeensomeheateddiscussiononthe_.Somepeoplemaintainthat_,whileotherpeoplearguethat_.Bycomparison,Itendtofavorlatterpointofview.2)中间段写法方法(1)有让步的同意Tobeginwith,comparedwiththepast,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthe_.Asaresult,_.Withthetimegoesby,itisnaturalthat_.Whatsmore,(原因2)thepatternof_asawholealsoundergoescertaindramatictransformation.So_.(原因3)Finally,thecountryhas,forthepastdecades,witnessedanupsurgeof_.Sonowadays,avarietyofmoderntechnicaldevicesareavailable.Byandby,theyoungpeoplefinditmoreconvenienttocontacttheirparentsthroughtelephoneorE-mailsinsteadofstayingwiththeirparents.Thosewhoadvocate_mightpointoutthat_.Evenso,thesituationisnotabsolute,norisitthemostcriticalelement.Asamatteroffact,_.方法(2)有让步的不同意Admittedly,thosewhopreachabouttheso-calledadvantagesof_docontainsomeelementoftruth.Forinstance,_.Nevertheless,thesearguerstendtoneglectthreeotheressentialfactors,themostimportantofwhich,Ipropose,isthat_.Additionally,numerousstudieshaveshownthat_.Finally,suppose_who_.Surelyenough,_.方法(3)拒绝选择立场Sincethe1960s,theworldhaswitnessedsomedramaticchangesinthe_.Undersuchconditions,itisnotuncommonthat_.Forexample,_.Insomeotherinstances,however,theabove-mentionedsituationisnotalwaysadequate.Forinstance,suppose_who_.Surelyenough,_.Anotherexceptiontothisapproachisthecaseof_.Admittedly,theseareexceptionalcases,yettheydoexist.3)结论段方法(1)重申立场Inconclusion,_.方法(2)重申立场,提一些建议措施Giventheconsiderationsabove,itissafetoconcludethat_hasexertedimpactsonthesustainabledevelopmentof_,butwhatmeasuresshouldbetakentoarrestandreversethissituation_areexpectedtolaunchcomprehensiveprojectsthatattachdueimportanceto_.Foranotherthing,peopleinurbanareas,_inparticular,areexpectedtoenhancetheirawarenessthat_.Manyoptionsstillexist,andhumanbeingscanstillhaveabrightfutureunderaharmoniousfamilyatmosphere.Asanoldsayinggoes,“_.”写法争论1)起始段方法(1)Sincethe1960s,therehasbeensomeheateddiscussiononthe_.Somepeoplemaintainthat_.Whattheypreachaboutdoescontainsomeelementsoftruth,however,throughdecadesofobservationandpractice,itturnsoutthattheirstatementhasmanyrestrictions.方法(2)Theauthorofthisargumentclaimsthat_.Tosupportthisclaimtheauthorcitescertainevidenceinvolvinghisownexperienceandobservationwiththeissue.However,closescrutinyofthisevidencerevealsthatitlendslittlecreditfortheauthorsassertion.方法(3)Thestatementendorsedinthisremarkisthat_.However,thisargumentinvolvesthesortofgrossoversimplificationandemotionalappealtypicalofeloquenceandrhetoric.Forthisreason,itisratherconvincing.2)拓展段:?首先承认前者观点的合理之处,然后找到至少两点坏处方法(1)Admittedly,thosewhopreachabouttheso-calledadvantagesof_docontainsomeelementoftruth.Forinstance,_.Nevertheless,thesearguerstendtoneglectthreeotheressentialfactors.First,_.Second,_.Thirdandlast,_.Tosumup,thenotionheldbytheauthorisnotjustified.方法(2)Themajorproblemwiththisargumentisthat_.Anotherproblemthatunderminestheargumentaboveisthat_.Grantedthat_,itdoesntfollowthat_.方法(3)Admittedly,theideaheldbythosewho_doescontainanelementoftruth.Forexample,accordingtothesurvey,_.Butthesearguerstendtoignoretwootheressentialaspects.First,thearguersfailtotakeintoaccountthepossibilitythat_.Inthissense,_isnotalwayssynonymousto_.Second,thearguersassertiondoesntprovidesufficientdatatonarrowdowntheexactextentofthefinancialloss.Therefore,anyfurtherconclusionaddressingtheproblemofspaceresearchmustbebasedonthoroughinvestigation.Asamatteroffact,_.Inthisrespect,moneyreturnisnotthesolehallmarkofthespaceresearch.Givenreasonsabove,theargumentabove,underacarefulexamination,turnsouttobegroundlessinitshastyconclusion.3)结论段写法方法(1)总结漏洞Inconclusion,thearguersevidencelendslittlecrediblesupporttoherclaim.Topersuadepeoplethatspaceresearchisawasteofmoney,thearguerswouldneedtoprovideclearevidence,sufficientdataandthoroughcost-benefitanalysisofalternatives方法(2)提出建议措施Giventheconsiderationsabove,itissafetoconcludethat_hasexertedimpactsonthesustainabledevelopmentof_,butwhatmeasuresshouldbetakentoarrestandreversethissituationForonething,_areexpectedtolaunchcomprehensiveprojectsthatattachdueimportanceto_.Foranotherthing,peopleinurbanareas,_inparticular,areexpectedtoenhancetheirawarenessthat_.Manyoptionsstillexist,andhumanbeingscanstillhaveabrightfutureunderaharmoniousfamilyatmosphere.Asanoldsayinggoes,“_.”常犯错误一.评分标准：语言第一位;结构第二位;内容第三位;二.滔滔不绝意识流：1)自由分段不可取;(compact)2)语言杂乱不可取;(concise)3)一段文章不可取;(concrete)三.无话可说真难受：1)立论法：广告效应，(P114)电脑时代，技术改变生活，大学学费上涨，学习和成功的关系，(P154:朋友和家庭，电视上瘾,劣质产品,城乡差距),环境保护的重要性2)驳论法：是否应该购买外国货,是否应该禁放烟花爆竹四.思维跳跃断层多：启：first,atpresent,firstofall,aboveall,atthefirstplace,ontheonehand,foronething,tobeginwith,为第一观点。承：second,ontheotherhand,inaddition,additionally,moreover,whatismore,furthermore,third,lastbutnotleast,为第二观点转:But,however,nevertheless,onthecontrary,unlike,otherwise,conversely,unfortunately,whereas,unfortunately,surprisingly,ironically合：Accordingly,therefore,asaresult,consequently,inconclusion,tosumup,ingeneral,onthewhole,byandlarge,inbrief,brieflyspeaking因果：dueto/owingto/thanksto/asaresultof+名词_inorderto+动词Alongwith/Coupledwith+名词