高三语法填空解题思路.ppt

1.Howtohelpstudentsnormalstudy.2.Manystudentsgavehisopinions.3.Bythisway,westudentscould.4.Somestudents.Anotherstudentsputthemonlineforthesudentsdownload.,Passage14,副词修饰动词,不同人的观点才用复数inmyopinion,Bytheway顺便问一下,1.Ithasmanyotherpracticalfunction.2.Othersholdtotaldifferentviews.3.theprinteddictionariescostmuchlessthanelectronicone.,Passage15,副词修饰形容词,相同的东西对比，one指代前面提到过的名词，复数用ones,1.Howtohelpstudentsnormalstudy.2.Manystudentsgavehisopinions.3.Bythisway,westudentscould.4.Somestudents.Anotherstudentsputthemonlineforthesudentsdownload.,Passage14,副词修饰动词,不同人的观点才用复数inmyopinion,Bytheway顺便问一下,(1)短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。(2)短文题材：或体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。(3)考点设置：(1)纯空格题：设5-6个小题。(2)用括号中所给词填空：设4-5个小题。,(4)答案特点：纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。用括号中所给词填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成？近年高考题的答案填一个或两个单词。,所填词(答案)都是一些拼写简单的单词。2012年高考所填词均长4.1个字母，其中，纯空格的答案只有2.4个字母；2013年所填词均长4.45个字母，其中纯空格的答案只有3.8个字母。,语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。,有提示词：实词类：动词、名词、形容词、副词无提示词：虚词类:代词、冠词、介词、连词、引导词,语法填空,作谓语：考虑时态，主被动语态，虚拟语气，主谓一致非谓语动词：todo，doing（主动或进行），done（被动或完成）词类转换：形容词变副词，形容词变名词，动词变名词比较等级：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级名词：单复数或所有格的变化,有提示词类,纯空格类,1.名词前用冠词a/an/the或代词不定冠词+可数名词(单数)；不定冠词+形容词+可数名词(单数)。the+（定语）名词+ofthe+名词+（定从/后置定语）2：缺主语或宾语，填代词3.介词用于搭配或名词、代词前4.句子间填连接词，区分从句,1.名词前用冠词a/an/the或代词1.Thereisgoingtobegreatcampingtrip.2.Heissuchgoodcompanion.3.Justsignnameonthissheetofpaper.4.Byway,5.Howtoarrangeactivity.,a,a,your,the,an,2：缺主语或宾语，填代词1.Iamsorrytohear2.Theydontdevotetotheirteaching.3.Raiseyourlegandletstayintheair.4.“Sir，thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_?”5.Wehavetogetalongwellwith,togetahappylife.,that,themselves,it,it,others,3.介词用于搭配中或名词、代词前1.Hewentoutabigbag.2.Mybotherusedtocatchfishandfrythemthefire.3.Hediedayoungage.4.Fortyhoursinoneweekistoomuchme.5.WheneverIamtrouble,theywillcometohelpme.6.Idontwanttobeasbusybefore.,with,over,for,in,as,at,4.句子间填连接词，区分各从句1.IhaventbeentothismountainIwasayoungboy.2.IwishIhadadog,mymotherwontletmekeepone.3.Studyhard,youwillfallbehind.4.Myfriend,hadheardthenews,askedmewhy.5.Iseeyoumean.6.Youcanseethereasonsweaskyoutodothat.,since,but,for,who,what,or,5.词性转换类1.Icanonlygiveyouthe(choose).2.Storiesarefullof(beautiful)3.Thatprogramsoundsquite(excite)4.Thetrafficwas(complete)heldupbythestrike.,choice,beauty,exciting,completely,5.动词类1.Ipreferto(work)inthemorning.2.Shedidntstop(mourn)3.Thepictures(take)lastyear.4.Thepicturesareusuallytoourmajor.5.Wouldyoulike(join)theclub?,towork,(relate),mourning,wastaken,related,tojoin,5.动词类6.(borrow)moneymakesyouanxi