英语作业讲评1.ppt

,【基础训练】,一、单词拼写1.Allthepeoplepresentweresittingquietlyinthehallwiththeirattentionf_onthelecturemadebythefamousprofessorfromBritain.【知识拓展】：infocus焦距对准,清晰outoffocus焦距没对准,模糊thefocusofworldsattention世界注意的中心,ocused,2.Dontp_toknowwhenyoudont.【知识拓展】：pretend经常暗示一种徒劳地或明显地去愚弄或欺骗。Ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudontknow,youllonlymakeafoolofyourself.不懂装懂就会闹笑话。pretendtobeasleep假装睡觉,retend,3.Childrenunder18arenota_tothefilm.【知识拓展】：vt.(admitted;admitting)otheuniversity获准入大学Theauditoriumadmits5,000persons.这座礼堂可容纳五千人。IadmitthatIwaswrong.我承认我错了。,dmitted,4.Hef_herforwhatshehadsaidtohim.【知识拓展】：vt.forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅,宽恕Thegreatestthingyoucandoforyourenemyistoforgivethem.你能为你的敌人做的最伟大的事就是原谅他们。,orgave,5.Therewasntenoughevidencetoprovehimg_.【知识拓展】：Iffoundguilty,thewritercouldfaceuptothreeyearsinprison.如果认定有罪，这位作家可能面临高达三年的牢狱之灾。Ifeltguiltyafterbreakingmypromise.我违背诺言后感到内疚。,uilty,6.Thechildfeels_（别扭的）withstrangers.【知识拓展】：Thentherewouldbeanawkwardsilenceasthepersontriestothinkofwhattotalkaboutnext.然后就会出现一段尴尬的沉默，因为那人在思考下一步该谈什么。Butitdoesraiseanawkwardquestion:wheredothemigrantsgowhentheylosetheirrooms?然而它确实提出了一个尴尬的问题：移民们失去了他们的住所，他们又该去哪里呢？,awkward,7.WhenIheardwhatshehadsaidaboutme,IfeltIwas_(背叛).【知识拓展】：betrayonescountry背叛祖国Thesmokefromcookingbetrayedthepresenceoftheenemy.炊烟暴露了敌人的存在。,betrayed,8.Inthepolicestation,theman_（发誓）thathisstorywastrue.【知识拓展】：swearsworesworn发誓IfItellyou,youhavetoswearnottosayanythingtoanyone.如果我告诉你了，你一定要发誓不能告诉任何人。Hesworetospeakthetruth.他发誓要说实话。Youhavesworntobefaithfultome.你已立誓对我忠实。,swore,9.Wedidnthaveareceiver_(敏感的)enoughtopickupthesignal.【知识拓展】：Wedbetterkeepoffthesensitivetopic.我们最好避开这个敏感的话题。Thisinstrumentishighlysensitive.这架仪器很灵敏。Asensitiveskiniseasilyhurtbytoomuchsunshine.敏感的皮肤晒太阳过多易受伤害。filmthatissensitivetolight易感光的胶片,sensitive,10.Theresalotof_(分歧)amongpoliticiansonthisissue.【知识拓展】：Therewasapparentdisagreementbetweentheirstories.他们的说法明显不一致。Iamintotaldisagreementwithyouastothevalueofyourplan.对你计划的价值我的看法与你的完全两样。,disagreement,二、用动词的适当形式填空,1.Theboyrefused_(return)thefootball.【知识拓展】：词义辨析：refuse,decline,reject,denyrefuse:肯定无疑的拒绝decline:婉言谢绝reject:多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝deny:指否认（观点）,toreturn,词义辨析：refuse,decline,reject,deny,Iwonderwhyherefusedtodiscusstheproblematthemeeting.Heaskedhertogotothemoviesthreetimes,andeachtimesherejectedhim.Iinvitedhertojoinus,butshedeclined.Hedeniedhavingrobbedtheoldmanofhisgoldwatch.,2.LiMingpretended_(do)hishomeworkwhenhisfathercameback.【知识拓展】：pretendtodo/be假装做/是pretendtobedoing假装正在做pretendtohavedone假装做完了，例如：Hepretendedtohavefinishedhishomework.他假装完成了他的家庭作业。,tobedoing,3.Thenovelissaid_(translate)intomanyforeignlanguagessofar.【知识拓展】：Iwouldlove_tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone【试题解析】：答案是B，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟愿望。题干中的lastnight是选择判断的依据。,tohavebeentranslated,4.Itisdifficultforyou_(make)theimportantdecision.【试题分析】：此题考查“be+形容词+不定式”结构。5.Whynot_(ask)yourteacherforadviceonthematter?表建议的句型，如：What/Howaboutsth./doing?YoudbetterdoWhydontyoudo?,tomake,ask,6.Theoldmancoulddonothingbut_(wait)there.【试题解析】：句中的but不是连词“但是”，而是介词“除之外”，当前面有实义动词do的不同形式时，后面用butdosth.；否则，则要用buttodosth.结构，故答案为wait。再如：Hecoulddonothingbutstayathome.Ihavenochoicebuttostudyhard.,wait,7.Wedontallow_(smoke)inourschool,youknow.【试题解析】：allow(doing)sth允许(做)某事。如：Thefactsallownootherexplanation.事实不允许有其他的解释。Wedontalloweatingintheclassrooms.(我们)不允许在教室吃东西。,smoking,【知识拓展】：allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。如：Myparentsdontallowmetogooutatnight.我父母不允许我晚上出去。allowsbsth给予某人某物；让某人有某物。如：Iwillallowyou10%offthepriceifyoupaynow.如果你现在付款，我可以给你打九折。allowfor考虑到Weshouldallowforeverypossibledelay.我们考虑到任何可能的延误。,8.Wouldyoumindmy_(open)thewindowrightnow?【试题解析】：Would/Doyouminddoingsth?意为“劳驾,好吗?”或“请问,(你)可否”,常用来表示委婉客气的请求例如:Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?劳驾,把门关上好吗?,opening,【知识拓展】：注意:“Wouldyoumind.?”和“Doyoumind.?”两种句式表达相同的意思,只是前者比后者的语气显得更客气更委婉一些两者后接从句时,前者从句中的谓语动词常用过去时,而后者的从句中的谓语动词则用一般现在时例如:WouldyoumindifIsathere?DoyoumindifIsithere?我坐在这儿可以吗?,【知识拓展】：对上述问句,需要使用一些客气委婉的方式作答如果表示不反对或不介意,常用“No,notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./No,doitplease./No,pleasedo./No,goahead.”等作答例如:Doyoumindpassingmethedictionary?劳驾,把那本词典递给我好吗?No,notatall.没问题Wouldyoumindmesmokinghere?我在这里抽烟你不见怪吧No,pleasedo.没关系,请便,【知识拓展】：如果表示介意不同意或不赞成某人做某事,回答时一般不要说“Yes,Imind”,这种回答很不客气,不符合英美人的表达习惯通常用“Sorry,butIdo.”或“Sorry./Imsorry./Iwishyouwouldnt.”,然后最好再陈述某种表示拒绝或反对的理由例如:DoyoumindifIsmokehere?Sorry,butIdo.Wouldyoumindmyturningoffthelight?Iwishyouwouldnt.Ihaventfinishedmywork.,【知识拓展】：“Idontmind.”意为“我不介意”“随便”“Nevermind.”意为“没关系”“不要紧”。changeonesmind改变主意,makeuponesmind下定决心,setonesmindto(do)专注于做keep.inmind牢记comeintoonesmind浮现在脑海,9.Theblackboardneeds_(clean)now,soyoumustbequick.【试题解析】：needdoing/needtobedone，例如：Yourcarneedsrepairing.Yourcarneedstoberepaired.needtodosth.例如：Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourmother.,cleaning,10.Noonearounduslikes_(make)funof.【试题解析】：Ihatebeingmadefunof.Idontlikebeingtoldwhattodo.,beingmade,三、短语填空1.OntheonehandIhavetowork;_Ihavemanyvisitorstosee.2.Itisimpolitetoembarrasssomeone_.3.Hedidmeanthat,asfarashewasconcerned,hiswritingshadto_Europe.4.YoucannotrelyonPeterforhelp;henever_.5.Iwastoldthatthismodel_Einsteinstheoryofrelativity.6.Shemustmakesurethatthepeopleontheteams_oneanother.,ontheotherhand,inpublic,beanchoredin,keepshisword,wasbasedon,getalongwellwith,7.She_followhisadvice,forshethoughtitwasnotverypractical.8.Ifsomeoneorsomethingis_,theyareinasituationwithalotofproblems.9._hissuggestion,Iwrotehimalongletter.10.About1,000passengerswerekilled_thesinkofanoldferryintheRedSea.,hesitatedto,introuble,Inresponseto,Asaresultof,四、句型转换1.Becarefulnottobreakthevaseitsmygrandpasfavourite._nottobreakthevaseitsmygrandpasfavourite.2.Hepersuadedmetolendallmymoneytohim.Hepersuadedme_allmymoneytohim.3.Webelievethatitisimportanttodoexerciseregularly.Weconsider_doexerciseregularly.,Takecare,intolending,itimportantto,4.Thethreegirlsgetalongwellwitheachotherandnoonehaseverseenthemquarrel.Thethreegirlsgetonwellwith_andareneverseen_.5.Heperformedbadlyintheexam,sohedidntpassit.Hefailed_theexamasa_hispoorperformance.,oneanother,topass,resultof,toquarrel,五、句子翻译1.每当小王处于困境时，他的朋友们总是毫不犹豫地来帮助他。(withouthesitation)EachtimeXiaowanggetsintotrouble,hisfriendsalwayscometohelphimoutwithouthesitation.2.这个学生做了什么事使得你那么生气？Whathasthisstudentdonemakingyousoangry?,3.作为妻子她从来不与她的丈夫分担家庭的责任.(sharewith)Asawife,sheneversharesanyresponsibilityofthefamilywithherhusband.4.尽管我们失败过,但我们仍然要坚持下去.(regardlessof)Wewillholdon/keepgoingregardlessofthefactthatweoncefailed.,5.由于他的努力，获得了比我们预期的更大的成功.(thanksto)Thankstohiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.6.我怀疑他是否诚实。(doubt)Idoubtwhetherheishonest.7.我给你打了几次电话,可是没打通。(getthrough)Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldntgetthrough.,8.你不必把她的承诺当回事，她从不遵守诺言。(keeponesword)Youneednttakeherpromisesseriously;sheneverkeepsherword.9.经理很明智，没有因为这个错误而责备彼得。(blame)ThemanagerwaswiseenoughnottoblamePeterforthemistake.10.这位电影明星非常美丽，是晚会的焦点。(focus)Thefilmstarwassobeautifulthatshewasthefocusoftheparty.,六、单项选择1.Therecanbenodoubt_themanisfitforthejob.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which【试题解析】答案:A。that引导同位语从句。但需要注意的是，若拿不准、有疑问则用whether，例如：Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcometohelpus.他是否会来帮助我们还拿不准。,2.MybestfriendShirley_mostofthetime.admitsbeingimpatientB.admitstobeimpatientC.admitsthatbeingimpatientD.admitsimpatient【试题解析】答案:A。admit(承认)后通常要接动名词作宾语。如：Iadmitbreakingthewindows.Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.,3.Ishouldapologizetoyouformydelay_here.A.tocomeB.ofcomingC.incomingD.coming【试题解析】答案:C。delayn.延误,用于delayindoingsth，表示“在做某事方面的耽搁”。如：Excusemeformydelayinansweringyourletter.迟复为歉。,4.Themanagerdecidedtopunishwhoeverthat_thecommercialsecret.A.hadopenedB.hadmadeC.hadshowedD.hadbetrayed【试题解析】答案:D。此题考查时态过去完成时，强调泄露商业秘密这个动作发生在decided“决定”这个过去动作之前。例如：WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。,5.Iwillnever_youforwhatyousaidtomelastnight.A.forgiveB.regretC.relaxD.comfort【试题解析】答案:A。forgivesb.forsth.原谅某人做某事。,6.Youmusttrytofocus_yourstudies.A.withB.atC.toD.on【试题解析】答案:D。focuson集中于，集中研究：例如：TheWorldBanktodayannouncedthecreationoftheCleanAirInstitute,anon-profitorganizationwhichfocusesonimprovingairqualityandfightingclimatechangecausedbyglobalwarming.,7.Itstimethatweconsideredwhois_forthefailure?A.toblameB.blamingC.tobeblamedD.toblaming【试题解析】答案:A。betoblame(for)应(为)承担责任;该(为)受责备。注意:此处不能用被动语态。如:Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。,8.Icantstand_withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop【试题解析】答案:C。动词容忍;忍受Ifyoucannotstandsomeoneorsomething,youdislikethemverystrongly.例如：Icantstandthatmanandhisarrogance.我讨厌那个男人和他的傲慢。Hecantstandmesmoking.他受不了我抽烟。,9.Pleasedont_toaskformyhelpifyoureallygetintotrouble.A.worryB.hesitateC.puzzleD.discomfort【试题解析】答案:B。vi.踌躇;迟疑，犹豫；例如：Incaseyouneedsomething,pleasedonthesitatetoaskme.如果你需要什么东西,请不要犹豫对我说。,10._alotofattention,blogcomesaftere-mailandQQ,becomingmoreandmorepopularamongnetizens.A.AttackingB.AcceptingC.AchievingD.Absorbing【试题解析】答案:D。absorbsb.sattention吸引某人注意。,11.Idontthinkitwise_thehardworkthattheyhaverefusedtodo.A.foryoutotakeonB.ofyoutotakeonC.foryoutakingonD.ofyoutakingon【试题解析】答案:B。Itis+adj.(形容词)+for/ofsb+todosth,for或of引出不定式的逻辑主语，而不能是动名词。of引出不定式的逻辑主语时，在其前面须是表示性格特征的形容词,如：careless,clever,foolish,good,kind,nice,polite,selfish,silly,wrong,thoughtful,wise,generous,rude,brave等。,12.Myfatherpromisedtogivesomemoneyand_anythingIwantto.A.toallowmetobuyB.allowmetobuyC.promisedtoallowmetobuyD.thatIwouldaskthemtobuy【试题解析】答案:B。空白处应看做是与togive短语相并列的不定式，这时第二个不定式一般须省略to。,13.HespokeEnglishslowlyandclearlyinclass_becausetheyareallfreshmen.A.soastobeunderstoodB.tobeunderstoodC.soastounderstandD.tounderstand【试题解析】答案:A。soasto以便，目的是。soastobeunderstood以便被理解。,14._thetruth,heisnotanhonestmanwecanbelievein.A.IamtotellB.ToldC.TellingD.Totell【试题解析】答案:D。totellthetruth固定结构：说实话，老实说。再如：tobefrank老实说，坦率地说。,15._alongstor