弥尔顿 《失乐园》PPT课件

.,1,弥尔顿-失乐园ParadiseLost,主讲：侯少波王宁马晓东,.,2,JohnMilton(1608-1674)BorninLondonPursuinglibertySupportingpuritansPassionateandambitiouswithidealismandself-sacrifice,.,3,Poems:LAllegro快乐的人Lycidas列西达斯Comus科马斯Pamphlets:Areopagitica论出版自由Eikonoklastes偶像的破坏者DefensefortheEnglishPeople为英国人民辩护Epics:ParadiseLostParadiseRegainedPlay:SamsonAgonistes,.,4,写作背景,斯图亚特王朝詹姆士一世、查理一世的封建专制统治严重阻碍了资本主义的发展，损害了资产阶级、新贵族的利益，激化了一些新生的阶级矛盾。,.,5,英国资产阶级革命,英国资本主义经济的发展，资产阶级、新贵族的成长，使他们要求政治上当权，经济上发展资本主义。,.,6,.,7,ParadiseLost,ParadiseLost”isMiltonsmasterpieceItisalongepicin12books,writteninblankverse.ThestoryweretakenfromtheOldTestament,.,8,ThemainplotsofParadiseLost,1.Thecreationofuniverse2.TherebellioninHeavenofSatanandhisfellow-angels.3.TheirdefeatandexpulsionfromHeaven.4.ThecreationoftheearthandofAdamandEve.5.SatanstemptationofEve.6.ThedepartureofAdamandEvefromEden.,.,9,Introduction,1stheadquarter:Entirepoemgeneralprinciples,originandresulthavinggivenanaccountoftheentireevents;2ndheadquarter:SatanandthemassesrebelagainstanangeldiscussingthathowsameGoddoesbattle,striveforHeaven;3rdheadquarter:HowthedecisiongivinganaccountofGodbestowshumanbeingfavour;,.,10,Introduction,4thheadquarter:DescribethatSatanseesAdamandEveinHeaven,SatanputsluretogooduseinEvesdream:5thheadquarter:TheangelwarnsAdamofthelureneedingtobecarefulaboutademon;6thheadquarter:DescribetheangelandSatangangbattle;7thheadquarter:AdammakesinquiriesofangelaboutalotofproblemabouttheCreation,getsandanansweronebyone;,.,11,Introduction,8thheadquarter:Heproceedtobeunabletoaskabouttheworkingproblemofcelestialbodyrelevant,thefacetofacewhatanswerisnotsatisfiedbut;9thheadquarter:SatanincarnationrestsonGardenofEdenliforthesnake,guidesAdamandEvetostealfoodforbiddenfruitand:10thheadquarter:Godisenragedtherefore,Adamalsoisseizedwithremorse;,.,12,Introduction,11thheadquarter:GodannouncestheSonofGodrepresentativeexpellingAdamandEvefromHeaven,givesdirectionstoandfuturetothem;12ndheadquarter:Theangelhasnarratedroadofsavingtothem,AdamandEvehavefinallyleftHeaven,havelostparadise.,.,13,Maincharacters,Adam:thefirsthumanbeing,createdbyGodbyhisownhandandbreathEve:themotherofallmankind,havingbeenmadebyGodfromAdamsribGod:theCreatoroftheuniverse,ofangels,Heaven,Hell,andman.TheSupremeBeing,omniscient,omnipotent,omnipresent,andrulerofallSatan:formerlyoneofthehighestrankingangels,butenvydrovehimtorebelagainstGod.originatorofevil,adversaryofGod,anddestroyerofEden.,?,.,14,Satanformerlyoneofthehighestrankingangels,butenvydrovehimtorebelagainstGod.originatorofevil,adversaryofGod,anddestroyerofEden.,.,15,TheImageofSatan,1.Satanistherealheroofthepoem.2.Heisfirmerthantherestoftheangels.3.Hehasaninvincible(战无不胜的)heart.,Whoisthemoststrikingcharacterinthepoem?,.,16,ComparisonbetweenMonkeyKingandSatan,MonkeyKingSatan,.,17,Commonpoints,Theymaketheheavenlypalaceinamess,buttheyfailed.,.,18,Thedifferences,Thewayofdestroyingtheheavenlypalaceisdifferent:MonkeyKingisalone,whileSataniswithothershelp.Theirresultisdifferent:MonkeyKingisconsideredastherepresentofkindnessandjustice,whileSatanisconsideredasrepresentofevil.,.,19,CharacterContrast,Godarulerwithunlimitedpoweraselfishdespotcruelandunjust,SatanamixtureofevilandgoodthespiritwhodarestoquestiontheauthorityofGod,Monarchy,V.S,Parliament,.,20,GodwardresistingofSatan,hasshownabourgeoisieopposingtherevolutionaryspiritandheroicmettlethatfeudalismautocracygoverns,.,21,（）SatanVS.God,体现了反抗与革命的精神，表达出对命运的不屈服。对上帝的那种专制思想的反对，体现了共和思想。传达了自由、平等观念，体现了人文主义精神。,.,2