高三英语高考复习：语法系列课件之主谓一致

高考语法复习系列二,主谓一致,1、用and连接两个并列成分；2、介词with伴随主语；3、就近原则；4、各种代词的主谓一致;5、短语和从句作主语；6、定语从句中的主谓一致。,高考考点分析,问题1：Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_yet.（1991NMET）A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided,这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但这两个短语表达的是同一事件的两个方面，可以看成是一个整体，因此使用单数的谓语动词；而从句意可判断此句谓语动词需使用被动语态，,归纳一：1两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数TomandDickaregoodfriends.但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。Asingeranddancerwaspresentattheparty.Theworkerandwriteristalkingtothestudents。Breadandbuttertastesgood.类似的表达式有：(aneedleandthread,ahorseandcart,awatchandchain,acoatandtie,truthandhonesty,medicalhelpandcure),2用and连接的两个名词若被no,each,every,manya修饰，则谓语动词用单数。Nobirdandnobeastisseeninthebareisland.Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasmadesuchafunnyexperiment.AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirlisgivenapresent.3.如果and后面加no或not,谓语也用单数形式，Myfriend,andnothers,ischosentojointhearmy.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.,问题2：Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.（1990NMET）A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered,主语后有aswellas,like,with,togetherwith,but,except,besides,等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致Aprofessor,togetherwithsomestudents,wassenttohelpinthework.Noonebuttheteachersisallowedtousetheroom.,问题3：NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.(1989)A.isB.areC.amD.be,以连词or,eitheror,neithernor,therebe,notonlybutalso连接的复合主语，其谓语与其相邻的那个名词的数保持一致。Eg.YouorIamtobeinvited.,问题4：NobodybutJane_thesecret.(1986)A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown,either,neither,each,every或no+单数名词和由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词都作单数看待。Eachofushasanewpen.Everythingaroundusismatter.,问题5：Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.(1996NMET)A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were;were.,anumberof表示“很多”的意思，修饰可数名词的复数。Thenumberof表示“数量，号码”作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。,问题6：_ofthesouthernhemisphere(南半球)_withwater.A.Four-five;iscoveredB.Four-fifths;iscoveredC.Four-fifth,arecoveredD.Four-fifths,arecovered.,由“alotof,(lotsof,plentyof,therestof)+名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。Three-fourthsofthesurfaceissea.,问题7：Allbutone_herejustnow.(1997NMET)A.isB.wasC.havebeenD.were,what,who,which,any,more,most,all等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要依意思而定。Whichisyourpen?哪是你的笔？Whichareyourpens?哪些是你们的笔？B)Allcanbedonehasbeendone.Allhavegonetothepark.,问题8：Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.(02上海春)A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen,who,which,that作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。Thosewhowanttogoshouldsignyournameshere.Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.,问题9：Mathematics_thelanguageofscience.(1978)A.isB.aregoingtobeC.are,以-ics结尾的学科名词，如“mathematics,politics,physics以及news,等，形式上为复数，实际为单数，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。另外：复数名词用作书，电影、戏剧、报刊、国家等名称时，谓语动词用单数。His“selectedPoems”_firstpublishedin1965.(78)A.wereB.wasC.hasbeen,问题10Hisfamily_allfootballfans.A.isB.hasbeenC.arebeingD.are,一些集体名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数但people,police,cattle等只能用复数Myfamilyisabigfamily.Myfamilyarelisteningtotheradio.Thepolicearetryingtocatchthethief.,问题11Therich_notalwayshappy.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are,形容词加定冠词the表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。Whatalifethepoorwereliving!Theyoungarehappytogivetheirseatstotheold.,问题121.Growingvegetables_constantwatering.A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs2.WhatIsayandthink_nobusinessofyours.A.is