名著格列佛游记 英文详细图文介绍PPT课件

.,1,GulliversTravels,Group3:张媛瑶尹莎莎蒋怡璇,.,2,AboutJonathanSwift(1667-1745),JonathanSwiftisoneofthemostfamouswritersinEnglishliterature.HeistheforemostprosesatiristintheEnglishlanguage,politicalJournalistandclergyman.Andheisalsothefounderoftheradicaldemocracy激进民主intheEnlightenmentofEngland.Hisworksarefullofsatireandcriticism.,.,3,ThelifetimeofJonathanSwift,JonathanSwiftwasborninanEnglishfamilyinDublinin1667andbecameaproductofIrishcultureandlearning.Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn;hismotherwaspoor,andSwiftwascompelledtoacceptaidfromrelatives,whogaveitgrudgingly.Attheageofsix,hewassenttoKilkennySchool.In1682heenteredTrinityCollege(三一学院),Dublin,wherehewasgrantedhisbachelorofartdegreein1686.,.,4,ThelifetimeofJonathanSwift,Later,hebecameanassistantofSirWilliamTemple.HeleftthepositionafterTemplediedin1699andbecameaclergymaninIreland.Atthattime,hebegantotravelthroughouttheUnitedKingdom.Hewrotedownthelifestyles,problemshewitnessedduringthetravel.ItisthiswritingthatmakesSwiftoneofthemostwell-knownsatiristsofEnglishsocietyandBritishhistory.Hethoughtthattheout-datedconventionsshouldbechangedandlovewasbasedonthequalitiesofmind.HealsofoundaheavyinterestinpolitiestakingupweightintheTorypartyofEnglandsgovernmentalpartysystem.Fromthefindingsofgovernment,religion,loveandgenderinequality.Swiftwroteplentyofbodyofwork.Hiswritingsincludepoetry,shortstories,politicalessaysandnovels.In1742,hewasdeclaredofunsoundmindanddiedin1745inDublin.,.,5,Mainworks,书的战争（1704）TheBattleofthebooks一只桶的故事（1704）TaleofaTub斯特拉日记（1710-1713）JournaltoStella布商的信（1724，1725）LettersofMercer格列佛游记（1726）GulliversTravels一个小小的建议（1729）AModestProposal,.,6,Ineighteenthcentury,Thepoliticalsystem:theconstitutionalmonarchy君主立宪制Therearetwoparties:theTory(托利党)andtheWhig（辉格党）Inthe18thcentury,BritishstartedtheIndustrialRevolution.Atthattime,thestrugglebetweentheToryandtheWhigbecameaggravatedforthesakeofpower.ThecontradictionbetweenProtestantism(新教)andCatholicism,andtheunrealisticRoyalSociety(英国皇家学会)makeEnglandseemchaotic.,.,7,MainPlots,大人国Brobdingnag,飞岛国Laputa,慧马国Houyhnhnm,.,8,Firstvoyage-Lilliput,Onthefirstvoyage,Gulliverisshipwrecked.Ofalltheshipscrew，hesurvives.Heswimstotheshoreofastrangeland,inhabitedbyLilliputians,thetallestofwhomisjustsixincheshigh.,.,9,WhenbendingmyeyesdownwardasmuchasIcould,Iperceivedahumannotsixincheshigh!,.,10,Thekingoflilliput,.,11,LittlebylittlehegetsusedtotheirlifeandeventakespartinthewarwiththeneighbouringstateofBlefuseu.,.,12,Secondvoyage-Brobdingnag,GulliverfinallyescapesLilliputandreturnsbrieflytoEnglandbeforeasecondvoyagetakeshimtoBrobdingnag.Whileonshore,Gulliveriscapturedbygiants,eachofwhomisthesizeofawater-tower.,.,13,Onthewhole,theBrobdingnagiansaregood-naturedcreatures,andtheytreatGulliverkindly,thoughtheyareamusedbyhistinysizeandlookeduponhimasaplaything.,.,14,NohecriedinhorrorDonttellmeIdontwanttoknowhowtomurderpeoplelikethatIwouldrathergivehalfmycountryawaythanknowthesecretofthispowderHowcanatinycreaturelikeyouhavesuchinhumancruelideasNeverspeaktomeofthisagain,.,15,ComparewithLilliput,theBrobdingnagianshaveanenlightenedmonarch（开明的君主）.Sheofteninterrogates（询问）GulliveronEuropeanaffairs.,.,16,GulliverabruptlydepartsBrobdingnagwhenagianteaglefliesoffwithhimanddropshimintheocean.,.,17,Thirdvoyage-Laputa,HesoonembarksonhisthirdvoyagetotheflyingislandofLaputa.,.,18,Laputaisamysteriouslandinhabitedbyscientists,magicians,andsorcerers（男巫）whoengageinridiculousexperiment.,.,19,Finalvoyage-Houyhnhnm,OnceagainGulliverreturnstoEnglandbeforeafinaljourney,tothelandoftheHouyhnhnm,.,20,Houyhnhnmsareasuperiorraceofintelligenthorses.Inthecountry,theyarerulingclass.yahoo(野胡),avile(极坏的)anddepraved（堕落的）raceofape-likecreatures,istheruledclass.,.,21,GulliveriseventuallyexiledfromHouyhnhnmsocietywhenthehorsesgentlyinsistthatGullivermustreturntoliveamonghisownkind.Afterthisfourthandfinalvoyage,hereturnstoEngland,wherehehasgreatdifficultyadjustingtoeverydaylife.AllpeopleeverywhereremindhimoftheYahoos.,“IwillsaynomoreClearlythereisnohopeforhumanbe-ingsIwasstupidtothinkthatIcouldbringreasonandtruthintotheirlivesandthoughtsHumansareallYahoosandYa-boostheywillremain”,.,22,InLilliputInBritish,TheofficialpositionsaredeterminedbyskippingThepoliticalpartyisdistinguishedbytheheightofshoesWhichendofaneggapersoncracksbecomesthebasisofadeeppoliticalriftwithinthatnation,BritishwasdominatedbythechurchandmonarchThedisputationbetweenTorypartyandWhigpartyThedivergenceofCatholicandProtestantchurchesontheceremony,.,23,Brobdingnag,TheterriblesocialsystemHatredtowar,.,24,Laputa,Againstpseudo-science