湖北省监利县第一中学2020届高考英语 词汇高频词组汇总（共627条）

湖北省监利县第一中学2020届高考英语词汇高频词组汇总（共627条）1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事to the best of ones ability 尽力be about to do when 正准备做某事突然。above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国in sb.s absence 不在时 in the absence of （人）不在时 be absent from 缺席be absorbed in 全神贯注于access to 接近；进入by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误be accompanied by 附有；伴随according to (后面不接view,opinion); in my opinioncollect accounts收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为accuse sb. of 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； blame sb. for sth. 责备某人be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知come (run) across （偶然）碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon) 对。起作用catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动be active in 在。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。改写（改编）add in 包括； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add to 把。加到。上add up to 合加起来be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。的；上了。瘾的in addition/ in addition to 此外deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。大大有利（毫无裨益） gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告31 ask for sb.s advice 征求某人的建议give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事33 be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求；追求35 be against ones proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36 at the age of 在。岁时； be under age 未成年37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon) 。就。达成一致意见38 ahead of ( time) 在。前面 go ahead 继续；前进39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us, let alone six dogs.45 get along (on) with 在。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带46 not onlybut also 不仅。而且47 be amazed at/ be amazed to do sth./ be amazed that.对/因。感到惊奇48 amuse sb. 使某人开心; amuse oneself with因。而自得其乐 beamused at/by 对。感到有趣; to ones amusement 令人愉快的是。49 make an analysis of 分析50 in the ancient time 在古代51 and so on/and so forth 等等52 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气53 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。使某人生气；54 one after another 相继55 answer for 对。负责 answer sb.s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答56 be anxious about ( for) 为。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事57 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉58 in appearance 外貌上 make ones appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然59 applyto 将。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物60 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间61 approach to 接近 make an approach to 对。进行探讨62 approve of 赞同63 argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事64 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩take sth. in ones arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装65 arrange for 安排；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好准备；安排66 as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上67 asas one can 尽力；尽可能68 as to/with regard to 至于；说到69 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧 be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧70 ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事71 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面72 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事73 associate.with 把。和。联系起来 ; in association with 与。联手74 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。感到惊奇75 at the latest 最迟76 attached to 附属于。；依恋； attach sth. to 把。贴上 把。系在。上78 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。；attempt at sth. 试图获得79 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料80 attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人注意 hold ones attention on 将注意力集中于devote ones attention to 专心于turn ones attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意81 ones attitude towards 某人的态度对。82 on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）83 be aware of 意识到，觉察84 back and forth 来回地（屋内）85 at the back of sb./at sb.s back支持某人at the back of 在。后lie on ones back 朝天躺着86 go from bad to worse 每况愈下87 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐88 keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决89 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 be under a ban被禁止 a ban on禁止。 90 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。为基础； be based on 基于onbasis=on the basis of以。为根据； 在。基础上91 battle against 向。开战； battle with 与。搏斗； battle for为。而战92 because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）93 make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上94 before long不久 long before很久以前；as before如从前95 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth. 请求得到 beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事96 begin with 从。开始97 on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.s behalf 以某人的名义98 believe in 信赖99 belong to (无被动语态) 属于100 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解101 by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）102 bit by bit 一点点地 do ones bit 尽一点（份） quite a bit 相当多比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常103 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤104 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上 100 be blessed with 有福气/幸运105 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹106 blow away 刮走blow down 吹倒blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭blow up 爆炸107 on board 在船（火车/飞机）上go on board 上船（火车/飞机）108 be in the same boat 同舟共济109 keep body and soul together 维持生命（活）110 book (check ) in 办理登记手续111 borrow sth. from sb. 从。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。借出112 bother about 打扰 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干。有麻烦113 from the bottom of ones heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下114 break down 出毛病 break away from 脱离 break in 打断；break into 破门而入break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off突然停止 break through突围 have/take a break115 hold ones breath 憋住气 lose ones breath 上气不接下气take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸（出）116 in brief( short)=in short words 简言之117 bring in 吸引；引进 bring down 降低；bring forward 提出；bring up 抚育；bring about 产生；导致118 build up ones health 健体强身； build a good reputation 树林名誉119 burn to the ground 把。烧光； burn sth. down 焚为平地； burn up 烧（旺）起来120 burst out( crying) 爆发； burst into ( tears) 突然爆发121 be none of sb.s business 不关某人的事； on business 因公出差122 be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 忙于干某事123 by and by 不就以后； by and large 大体上124 call for请求；要求；call at（+地点名词 ）访问；call in 召集；call out 大声叫；call up打电话；回忆起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给。打电话125 calm down （使）平息126 go camping 去野营 ; summer camp 夏令营127 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事128 call off=cancel取消129 take care of=look after 照料130 care for 喜欢；想要131 carry away 运走；使失去理智；carry off 带走；carry on 继续；carry out 贯彻；落实132 in any case 无论如何 in that case 假若那样；in case(of) 万一；in no case 决不133 be caught in (the rain, the shower, a trap) 遇雨；陷入圈套； catch up with 赶上134 cause and effect 因果 immediate cause直接原因135 be cautious of 谨防136 hold a celebration 举行庆祝会； in celebration of 庆祝137 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕（闭幕）式；graduation ceremony毕业典礼138 for a certain reason 为了某种原因；be certain of 确信 for certain( sure) 肯定地； make certain of（that 从句）保证139 give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战；challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做。accept ones challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做。 challenge ones interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意140 take a chance(risk) 冒险；投机141 changefor 用。换。;change .into 把。变成 change ones mind 改变主意142 be in charge of 处于控制（支配地位）under sbs charge 在某人负责下take charge 掌管；负责；take charge of sth. 控制或掌管某物143 check out 查明（帐）；办理离店手续144 have no choice but to do 除做。外别无选择145 go to( attend) church 去做礼拜； go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）146 clear away 收拾；散去； clear up （天气）放晴 be good(clever) at 擅长147 close down 关门 bring to a close 使。结束 come to a close结束 be close to 接近148 collect stamps 集邮149 combineinto 把。联合起来150 come about 发生； come down 下降；倒下； come to 达到；共计151 take command of 指挥； have a good command of 掌握（语言）152 compare with 和。相比; compare to 把。比作153 compete with/against sb. 与。竞争；compete for 为。而竞争；compete with sb. in 在。方面与某人竞争154 concentrate ones mind( attention) on/upon sth. 把注意力集中在。155 be in good condition 处于良好状态 on no condition 决不；on condition that =if156 in conflict with 与。相冲突157 connect with/to 把。与。相连接/相联系158 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事159 in connection with 与。有联系160 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于。的结果 be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作；认为161 consider/regard/think of / treatas 认为(看待)。162 take into consideration 考虑到；顾及163 consist of=be made up of 由。构成 consist with 与。一致164 consult sb. 向某人请教 ；consult with 与交换意见165 contrary to 违反；和。相反 on the contrary相反166 contribute to 有助于；促使 make contribution to 为。做贡献167 out of control 失去控制;under control 在控制下168 convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事be convinced of sth. 相信某人169 from all corners of the country来自全国各地170 corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子171 at the cost of 以。为代价;at all costs 不惜一切代价172 count on sb./sth. 依赖（指望）某人/某物173 lose courage 丧失勇气;take up courage 鼓起勇气174 in ( during) the course of 在。期间175 in the crowd(s) 在人群中；be crowded with 挤满了。176 cry out for help 大声呼救 cry over 为。哭泣177 be curious about 对。感兴趣178 cut up 切碎;cut off 切断179 do damage( good/ harm) to 毁坏；对有好处（坏处）。180 in danger( trouble) 处境危险（麻烦）； in danger of 在危险中181 from dawn till dark 从早到晚182 in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中183 out of date 过时的； make a date 定一个日期；bring sth. up to date 使。现代化；make a date with 。与某人约会；date back/from 回溯；go out of date过时 179 day after day 日复一日 day by day 逐日 the other day前几天; in a day or two 一两天内184 turn a deaf ear to 不理会185 a great/good deal of 大量的（后接不可数名词）deal with 与。交易；处理186 put sb. to death 处死某人；sentence sb. to death 判死刑；187 in debt 欠债； pay off the debt 还清债务188 decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事 make a decision 做出决定189 declare war on 对。宣战190 on the decrease 在减少中 decrease to 减少到。191 do a good deed 做一件好事 ; do the deed生效192 be deep in( thought) 陷入（沉思）deep into the night 到深夜193 without delay立即194 take delight in 以。为乐to ones delight 使。高兴的是 be delighted to do。高兴地做。195 deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交给某人196 take ones departure (from) 告辞 bank deposit银行存款197 describe as 形容；描绘 give a description of 描述 ;beyond description难以形容198 be devoted to doing sth. /devote oneself /sth. to 专心于；投身于199 look sth. up in the dictionary ; turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典200 die of/from 死于 ;be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事201 differ from/be different from与。不同 the difference between( among) 。之间的区别； make a difference 产生差异；有影响202 get into difficulty 遇到困难 ; with difficulty 困难地; without difficulty毫无苦难203 in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方； in the direction of 朝。的方向204 put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage 使处于不利地位 ; to ones disadvantage 对。不利205 disagree with.sb./sth. 不同意某人（的话；意见等）206 have a discussion on/ about 讨论 ; under discussion在讨论中207 have a dislike for( of) 厌恶 likes and dislikes好恶； take a dislike to 讨厌208 in the distance 在远方; at a distance隔一段距离209 be distinguished as 以。而著称 be distinguished by 以。为特征；be distinguished for 因。而著名；be distinguished from 不同于；与。加以区别；distinguish from 辨别；distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同210 dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向。猛冲211 o. 把。分成212 do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 扫除213 do away with结束；废除do up 整理；收拾 do with 处理 do sb. wrong 冤枉;have sth. to do with 和。有关214 from door to door 挨家挨户地215 in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问216 up and down 上上下下；217 dozens of 很多的； by the dozen 按打计算218 draw a useful lesson from 从。中吸取有益的教训; draw back 往后退 ；draw up （车辆等） 开近；走近219 dream of (about) 梦想 dream of doing sth.220 dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in （+ 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词）穿衣服 ；dress up 打扮221 drink up 喝光；drink to 为。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯222 drop in顺便拜访 drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人； drop in at a place顺便拜访某地223 be drunk with 陶醉于224 due to 由于225 do ones duty 尽某人的责任； on duty 值班 off duty下班226 be eager to do sth. 渴望做 be eager for /about sth.渴望某物227 have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力 222 in ones early thirties 三十出头228 on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟；到底229 in the east of 在。的东部（在该区域内）to the east of 在。以东（不在该区域内）；on the east of 在东部与。接壤（比邻）230 further education 进修；生造 receive/get an education 受教育231 be of no effect 无效come into effect 开始生效；have an effect on 对。产生影响 232 make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干；spare no effort 不遗余力；without effort 轻松地233 be employed in 忙于（某事）； out of employment 失业234 at the end of ( 接时间或空间名词 ) 在。尽头（末尾） ；in the end=finally=at last 最后；终于by the end of（接过去时间名词） 。到。结束时； make ends meet量入为出； end up with 以。结束235 enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得愉快236 equipwith 用。装备 equip for 装备。以备。之用；237 in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途238 have a narrow escape 九死一生 ;escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚239 for example( instance) 例如； set an example to sb. 为。树立榜样240 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物241 on exhibition 展览中242 exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 产生；出现 ;bring sth. into existence使某物出现；产生243 expect sth. from. Sb.对某人给予。的期望 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高；as might have been expected 正如预料 against/contrary to expectation 出乎意料 beyond expectation出乎意料（地）244 spare no expense 不惜代价; be experienced in 在。有经验245 expose to .使。暴露在。中；express an opinion发表意见；express oneself 表达自己的意思246 keep an eye on 照看；注意 ;an eye for an eye 以牙还牙247 face to face面对面地 lose ones face 失面子 make a face(faces) 做鬼脸；in the face of 在。面前 read sbs face 观察某人的脸色248 in fact=actually=as a matter of fact实际上249 fade away 退色；消退 ;fail in 在。方面失败 ;fair and square 光明正大的250 fall ill 生病 fall fast asleep很快睡熟 fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落 fall over 跌251 be famous( well-known) for 以。而著名; be famous( well-known) as 作为。而著名252 fancy oneself as自视为fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 have a fancy for 爱好253 far from 远非；决非； so far 到目前为止； as far as 就；至于254 on the farm 在农场255 put on fat(weight) 长胖256 find fault with 抱怨；对。挑剔257 do sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.) 帮助某人干258 in favour of 赞同259 for fear of 惟恐； in fear of 担忧 for fear that 为防。起见260 feed oneself 自己吃东西;feed on(=live on) 以。为食 feed up (with ) 因多而厌烦 feed to用。喂养； feedon/ feed with 用。喂养261 feel like doing sth. 想要做 ;feel ones way 摸索着走262 at the fewest至少； no fewer than 不少于； fight ones way 打开一条路 fight against/with 与。战斗； fight for 为。而斗争263 figure out 计算出 figure on 料想；估计264 fill in 填写 fillwith 用。把。装满 be filled with 充满了265 find oneself 在不知不觉中猛然发现266 finish up 完成267 catch fire失火 be on fire着火 set fire to 纵火 make a fire 生火268 hold firm 抓牢 stand firm 站稳立场 be firm( strict) with 对。要求严格269 fix a date for a meeting 确定会议的日期 fix ones eyes on 注视fix ones mind/attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于。270 be in flower 开花（状态）come into flower 开花（动作）271 focus ones attention/thoughts/efforts on 集中注意力于272 as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.s advice 听某人的建议 follow the example of以。 为榜样273 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人；fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人干某事274 at the foot of 在。脚下 ;rise to ones feet 站起来275 be for 赞成 be against 反对 for a time暂时；一度 for one thingfor another一方面。另一方面； for the moment=for the time being 暂时276 by force 强迫地 ;putin(into) force 实施 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某277 forget +doing/having done/to have done 忘记曾经做过某事；forget to do 忘记要做某事278 forgive sb. for(doing) sth. 宽恕某人干279 fill out(in) a form 填表；in the form of 以。形式280 the formerthe latter 前者。后者281 be fortunate in 在。方面很幸运; try ones fortune碰运；make a fortune 发财282 be/feel free to do sth. 自由地做某事;be free from不受影响 ;be free from danger脱离危险set free 释放; get sth. for free 免费获得某物; free of charge免费in ones free/spare time在某人闲暇时间283 make friends with 与。交朋友 be friendly to sb. 对某人很友好284 be frightened at( of doing) sth.对。感到恐惧 frighten sb. into doing sth.威胁某人做某事285 be made of由。制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由。制成（看不出原材料）；be made in 产于某地 be made up of 由。组成286 in front of 在。前面（在范围之外）in the front of 在。的前部分（在范围之内）287 be full of=be filled with 充满 ;288 for fun开玩笑 make fun of sb. 同某人开玩笑289 furnish sb. with sth.= furnish sth. to sb. 用。装备某人290 in the future 在将来291 gain/lose weight 增加/减少体重292 in general 大体上292 get hold of 抓住293 get rid of 除去294 get along on 进行；相处296 get in a word 插话297 get down to sth.(doing sth.)开始认真干298 get over克服；摆脱 293have a gift for 对。有天赋299 give away 送掉；分发（奖品等）give in屈服 give off 发出（蒸汽；气味）; give out 散发；分发give