Introductionandreading.ppt

外研版高一年级(必修4)Module2,英语课件,Introductionandreading,Lookatthefollowingmeansoftransport.Canyougivetheirnames?,bike,Itisslow,cheapandhastwowheels.,boat,asmallopenvesselfortravelingacrosswater,bus,coach,Itsabususedforlongdistances.,helicopter,atypeofaircraft,motorbike,Itsgottwowheelsanditsfast.,taxi,Youmustpaytousethiscar.,trolleybus,Itisconnectedtoelectricwires.,truck,asimplevehicleforcarryinggoods,underground,Thisisasuburbanrailway.Itisusuallyunderthecity.,double-decker,abuswhichhastwofloors,air-conditionedbus,abuswithair-conditioners,ship,alargeboatforcarryingpeopleandgoodsonthesea,train,plane,tricycle,car,Nowmatchsomeofthewordswiththeirdefinitions.,bikeboatcoachhelicoptermotorbiketaxitrolleybustruckundergroundbus,1.Itsabususedforlongdistances.2.Itsgottwowheelsanditsfast.,coach,motorbike,3.Thisbusisconnectedtotheelectricwires.4.Youmustpaytousethiscar.5.Thisisasuburbanrailway.Itsusuallyunderthecity.6.Itsslow,cheapandhastwowheels.,taxi,underground,bike,trolleybus,Usetickstocompletethechart.,Shareyouranswerswithyourpartner.1.Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?2.Wherewereyougoing?3.Howlongwereyouinthejam?4.Whatdidyoudothen?5.Ifyouhaventmetatrafficjam,canyouimaginewhatwillhappeninit?,Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirmeanings.,togofromoneplacetoanother,getaround,passenger,2.apersonwhousespublictransport,cabdestinationfaregetaroundpassengerreceiptreturn(n)routerushhourseatsingle(n)permit(n),3.(aticketfor)atwo-wayjourney4.theroadthepublictransportserviceusesregularly5.thebusiesttimeofday6.thepriceofaticket7.(aticketfor)aone-wayjourney8.theplaceyouwanttogoto,return,route,rushhour,fare,single,destination,9.adocumentwhichshowsyouhavepaidforsomething10.aplacetosit11.anotherwordfortaxi12.adocumentwhichgivesyoutherighttodosomething,receipt,seat,cab,permit,Listentothetapeandfindwhatmeansoftransportationarementionedinthepassage.,GettingAroundinBeijing,Readthetextfastandfillinthechart.,24hoursaday,convenient,expensive,5amtomidnightnightbusservice,cheap,canbecrowded,regularservice,cheapandnotcrowded,notmentioned,5amto11pm,notmentioned,fastconvenient,crowdedatrushhours,expensive,specialandinteresting,Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthequestions:,1.HoweasyisittofindataxiinBeijing?,2.Whatcoloraremosttaxis?,3.Whatstheproblemwithbuses?,Raiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.,Theyrered.,Theyreoftenverycrowded.,4.Whichisthebestbusfortourists?,5.Howmanypeoplecangetinaminibus?,6.Whataretheadvantagesoftheunderground?,The103bus.,12people.,Itsfastandconvenient.,7.Whendoesitcloseatnight?,8.Whatcanyouvisitinapedicab?,Itclosesat11:00pm.,ThenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.,Readthetextcarefullyagainandchoosethebestanswers.,1.Therushhourmeans_.A.6:00am-8:00amand5:00pm-6:30pmB.6:30am-8:00amand5:00pm-6:30pmC.6:00am-8:30amand5:00pm-6:00pmD.6:00am-9:00amand5:30pm-6:30pm,B,2.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodviewoftherapidlychangingcity,youshouldtake_.A.ataxiB.aminibusC.adouble-deckerbusD.apedicab,C,3.Ifyouwanttogetaseateveninrushhours,youshouldtake_.A.ataxiB.aminibusC.adouble-deckerbusD.apedicab,B,4.IfyouwanttoseetheForbiddenCityandtheWhitePagodainBeihaiPark,youdbettertake_.A.busesnumbered1to100B.the103busC.buseswithanumberinthe200sD.ataxi,B,1.Taxisusuallyshowthepriceperkilometreonthewindow.2.Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotraveloutsidethecity.3.Youcangetonaminibusifyoudontwanttotakeataxiorabus.4.Youhavetopay3yuanforaone-wayticket.5.PedicabsinBeijingarecheaptotake.,T,F,T,T,F,TrueorFalse,withinthecitycentre,expensive,翻译下列短语,与相连马上四处走动正在建设之中保持冷静关上,beconnectedto,innotime,getaround,underconstruction,keepcalm,switchoff,1.matchv.和相配n.火柴,比赛,对手matchwith把与搭配起来另外:match/fit/suit都有“搭配,适合”的意思。match指品质,设计等方面适合,意为“与相配”。fit指尺寸,大小合适。suit指款式,颜色,合适或合乎需要,品味,性格,条件等。,Languagepoints,1.很难找到与那副旧画相配的颜色。Itsdifficulttomatchthecoloroftheoldpaint.2.那件外套不适合他,太大了。Thecoatdoesntfither,becauseitstoobig.3.这个时间对你合适吗?Doesthetimesuityou?,翻译句子,1.Mary的衣服和帽子不协调。Marysclothesandhatdontmatch.2.他擦了一根火柴来点亮蜡烛。Hestruckamatchtolightthecandle.3.你认为这工作适合你吗?Doyouthinkthejobisfitforyou?,4.比力气,他不是父亲的对手。Heisnothisfathersmatchinstrength.5.打网球他跟我不分伯仲。Iwashismatchintennis.6.你应该多穿蓝衣服,蓝色适合你。Bluesuitsyou.Youshouldwearitmore.,2.prefervt.更喜欢,宁愿prefer后可接名词,代词,动词不定式,动名词。,另外:prefertodoratherthandowouldratherdopreferdoingtodoingprefersth.tosth.,Iprefer_tohorseriding.A.toshootB.shootingC.shotD.shoot,preferdoingtodoing我喜欢射击不喜欢骑马。,3.permit【语境展示】1)Wedontpermitsmokingintheclassroom.我们教室里不允许抽烟。2)Whydidyoupermithisparkinghere?你为什么允许他在这里停车呢？3)Thedoctordoesnotpermitmetostayuplate.大夫不允许我熬夜。,4)Iftimepermits,Iwillgotoseethefilm.如果时间允许的话,我会去看那部电影。5)Youarenotallowedtotakephotoshereunlessyouhaveapermit.除非你有许可证,否则不准在这里拍照。,【总结归纳】permitvt.许可,允许。常用于“permitsth./doingsth.以及permitsb./sth.todosth.”结构；vi.(事物)允许,使有可能。通常用在条件句中,不与副词（短语）连用;n.许可证;执照,【链接】permissionn.允许;许可【拓展】askpermissionforsth.请求许可with/without(ones)permission经(某人)许可/未经(某人)许可permitof容许,【即学即练】根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。1.她只允许孩子们在周末看电视。Sheonly_TVatweekends.2.如果天气允许的话,我们下星期将举行每年一次的运动会。If_,wewillholdouryearlysportsmeetingnextweek.,permitschildrentowatchTV,weatherpermits,3.我们不允许在池子里游泳。Wedont_inthepool.,permitswimming,4.limit【语境展示】1)Wemustdoourbesttoreduceourlosstotheleastlimit.我们必须尽力把损失减小到最低限度。,2)Youcangowhereveryouwantwithinthetownlimits.在该城镇范围内你可以去任何你想去的地方。,3)Ithinkweshouldtrytolimitthechildrensexpenditurenow.我想我们现在应该设法限制孩子们的开支了。,【总结归纳】limitn.限度,极限,限制(可数);边缘,边界(多作复数)v.限制【链接】limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限制的limitingadj.限制性的limitationn.限制;控制;局限性,不足之处,【拓展】setalimitto限制thereisalimit/arelimitsto是有限的timelimit期限;时间限制tothelimit到了最大限度within(ones)limits在一定限度内;在某种程度上withoutlimit无限地;无限的,【即学即练】英译汉。1.Therearenotmanyapples.Wemustlimitourselvestooneappleeach.2.Thereisalimittooneslife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.,苹果不太多。我们必须限制每人只吃一个。,人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无止境的。,3.Tobefrank,Idontmindlendingmoneytoyou,butwithinlimits.,坦白讲,我不介意借给你钱,但是是在一定的范围内。,5.be/getstuckin被困住,陷进get/be+过去分词表示意想不到的,突然的或偶然发生的事情,或是自己做的事,即自身做的动作而非被动的动作。e.g.:getdressed穿衣getlost迷路getmarried结婚getdivorced离婚,MyfriendandIgot_inthecrowd.A.lostB.losingC.separatedD.separating,从语法上说正确的是A和C,getlost“迷路”。getseparated“失散,走散”。我和朋友在人群中失散了。,Theyneededhelp,becausetheircar_themud.A.gotstuckinB.gettingstuckinC.gotstuckfromD.gettingstuckfrom,getstuckin被困住,陷进他们需要帮助,因为他们的车陷进泥里了。,SENTENCEEXPLANATIONS,1.Touristsshouldntmissthe103buswhichoffersoneofthemostimpressiveroutes,pasttheForbiddenCityandtheWhitePagodainBeihaiPark.=Touristsshouldtakethe103buswhichrunsalongoneofthemostimpressiveroutes,passingtheForbiddenCityandtheWhitePagodainBeihaiPark.,本句是一个复合句。句子的主体是Touristsshouldntmissthe103bus;which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the103bus;pasttheForbiddenCityandtheWhitePagodainBeihaiPark是介词短语作后置定语修饰the103bus。,2.Youshouldtalktothedriver,andmakesureyouknowthepricebeforeyoubeginthejourney,forexample,ifitisperperson,singleorreturn.=Beforetakingthepedicab,youshouldaskthedriveraboutthepricetoknowwhetheritisperperson,singleorreturn.,本句是一个复合句。beforeyo