名词性从句ppt_英语

简单句基本句型实例主语不及物动词SHECAME/MYHEADACHES主语及物动词宾语SHELIKESENGLISH主语补语表语表语）主语系动词主语补语表语）SHEISHAPPYHAPPY主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语SHEGAVEJOHNABOOKSHEBOUGHTABOOKFORME主语宾补动词宾语宾语补语SHEMAKESHERMOTHERANGRYTHETEACHERASKEDMETOREADTHEPASSAGETHEREBETHEREISABOOKONTHEDESK简单句的基本词序主语动词部分（谓语）谓语）IBOUGHTAHATHOMEOURMEALINSILENCESUDDENLY宾语状语方式地点时间YESTERDAYTHECHILDRENRANWETHECARATESTOPPEDPOINTOUTTHEFUNCTIONOFEACHNOUNINTHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESSUBJECTSUBJECT1THEWORLDLOVESNATUREPREDICATIVEAPPOSITIONPREDICATIVEOBJECT2KNOWLEDGEISPOWERSUBJECT3WECHINESEAREPEACELOVING名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语WHATHEDOESISIMPORTANTTHISISHISJOBHISJOBISIMPORTANT表语THISISWHATHEDOESEVERYDAYIDONTLIKEHISJOB宾语IDONTLIKEWHATHEDOESEVERYDAY同位语IDONTKNOWABOUTTHEFACTTHATHEISATEACHERIDONTKNOWABOUTTHEMAN,MRWHITE什么叫名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句CLAUSES）NOUNCLAUSES）名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,复合句中能担任主语宾语、表语、主语、复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等位语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，词从句又可分别称为主语从句主语从句、词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从表语从句和句、表语从句和同位语从句主语从句SUBJECTCLAUSE宾语从句名词性从句NOUNCLAUSEOBJECTCLAUSE表语从句PREDICATIVECLAUSE同位语从句APPOSITIVECLAUSE主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语引导词有连词在复合句中作主句的主语引导词有连词THATTHAT引导词有连词不可省,WHETHER代词有代词有WHO,WHAT,WHICH副词不可省副词WHEN,WHERE,HOW,WHY等如如1THATHEISAFAMOUSSINGERISKNOWNTOUSITISKNOWNTOUSTHATHEISAFAMOUSSINGER2WHENHEWILLGOTOAMERICAISNOTYETFIXEDITISNOTYETFIXEDWHENHEWILLGOTOAMERICA宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语引导词有连词在复合句中作主句的宾语引导词有连词THATTHAT常引导词有连词代词有WHO,可省略,WHETHER,IF代词有可省略WHOSE,WHAT,WHICH副词WHEN,WHERE,HOW,副词WHY等如如WEBELIEVETHATHEISHONESTITOLDHIMTHATIWOULDCOMEBACKSOONHESAIDTHATHEWOULDGOTHERETHENEXTDAYANDTHATHISFAMILYWOULDNTGOTHERE表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语引导词有连词在复合句中作主句的表语引导词有连词THATTHAT引导词有连词不可省,WHETHER代词有代词有WHO,WHAT,WHICH副不可省副词WHEN,WHERE,HOW,WHY等如如THEPROBLEMISTHATWEDIDNTGETINTOUCHWITHHIMTHISISHOWHENRYSOLVEDTHEPROBLEMHISSUGGESTIONISTHATWESHOULDFINISHTHEWORKATONCE如果句子的主语是SUGGESTION,ADVICEORDER等名词时后面引导等名词时,后面引导如果句子的主语是等名词时的表语从句用SHOULD动词原形动词原形,SHOULD可省略可省略的表语从句用动词原形可省略同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用在句中起同位语的作用一般放在名词FACT,NEWS,IDEA,PROMISE,THOUGHT,SUGGESTION等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词引导词有连词THAT少数情况下也可用连接副词等如1THETHOUGHTTHATWEMIGHTSUCCEEDEXCITEDUS2THEIDEATHATTHEYSHOULDTRYASECONDTIMEISWORTHCONSIDERING3THESUGGESTIONTHATTHEPLANSHOULDBEDELAYEDWILLBEDISCUSSEDTOMORROW名词SUGGESTION,ADVICEORDER等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词名词要用SHOULD动词原形动词原形,SHOULD可省略可省略要用动词原形可省略WHATARENOUNCLAUSESHISSTORYISINTERESTINGWHATHESAIDISINTEREST