Internet 电子信息资源的开发和利用

0共5页第0页译文标题INTERNET电子信息资源的开发和利用原文标题INTERNETOFELECTRONICINFORMATIONRESOURCESDEVELOPMENTANDUTILIZATION作者刘静，汪育健译名国籍原文出处四川图书馆学报,199831517THEDEVELOPMENTANDUTILIZATIONOFINTERNETRICHNESSOFTHEELECTRONICINFORMATIONRESOURCE,WHICHCANBEDIRECTLYCONSIDEREMAIL,FILETRANSFER,TELNETAPPROACH,ALSOCANINDIRECTLYCONSIDERUSINGSEVERALCOMMONINFORMATIONRETRIEVALTOOL,THEPAPERMADEADETAILEDINTRODUCTIONANDANALYSIS,AIMSTOHELPHELPUSERWELLUSINGTHEINTERNETFORINFORMATIONINSTITUTIONSORLIBRARYISCONCERNED,TOLEARNANDUSEWELL,NOTONLYCANENLARGEINTERNETINFORMATIONRESOURCESDEVELOPMENTANDUTILIZATIONOFTHESCOPE,BUTALSOABLETOENHANCETHELEVELOFSERVICETOUSERSKEYWORDSINTERNETELECTRONICINFORMATIONRESOURCESDEVELOPMENTANDUTILIZATIONEXPLOITATIONANDUTILIZATIONOFELECTRONICINFORMATIONRESOURCESONINTERNETTHEINTERNETCANBEEXTENSIVECOMMUNICATIONINTHEWORLDEVERYPERSON,CONNECTALLTHECOMPUTERANDPROVIDESAWEALTHOFINFORMATIONRESOURCES,ANDPROVIDEAVARIETYOFSERVICETOOLTOOBTAINTHESERESOURCESINFORMATIONINSTITUTIONSORLIBRARIESINTHEINTERNETFORINFORMATIONRESOURCES,RETRIEVALELECTRICITYTHESONJOURNALSANDNEWSPAPERS,ORDERSANDELECTRONICPUBLICATIONS,RETRIEVALONLINECATALOGUEANDUNIONCATALOG,ASEARCHABLEDATABASESYSTEM,ACCESSJOURNALSTODISCUSS,THROUGHTHEFILETRANSFERFTPRECEIVINGDOCUMENTSSOWECANUSEINTERNETRICHNESSOFTHEINFORMATIONRESOURCESTOEXPANDITSCOLLECTION,STILLCANUSEDIRECTLYTHESEINFORMATIONRESOURCESTOCARRYONTHEINFORMATIONRETRIEVALCONSULTINGSERVICESINSEARCHINGAVAILABLEINTHEEMAIL,DATABASERETRIEVAL,FILETRANSFER,REMOTELOGIN,ANDINFORMATIONQUERYTOOLSETCINORDERTOENRICHTHEEXPLOITATIONANDUTILIZATIONOFINTERNETINFORMATIONRESOURCES,THEAUTHORTHINKSTHATSHOULDTHROUGHTHEFOLLOWINGWAYS1DIRECTLYUSETHEINTERNETEMAILHEREINAFTEREMAILELECTRONICMAIL,EMAILISABASEDONCOMPUTERNETWORKTOSTORE,FORWARDFORMVARIOUSDATA,IMAGES,ANDEXCHANGEINFORMATIONINWORDSOFEXCHANGESYSTEM,SENDINGANDRECEIVINGANDMANAGEMENTAREINCOMPUTERINTERNETEMAILSYSTEMSMANAGEMENTSOFTWAREEMAILSOFTWAREGENERALLYPROVIDETELEPORT,BROWSE,STORAGE,TRANSFER,DELETE,RESTOREEMAILANDTHEREPLY,ANDOTHERFUNCTIONS,CANMATCHACOMMUNICATION,ALSOCANSPREAD,EACHUSERHASAPARTICULARCODINGMAILBOX,CANWITHANYUSERSONLINEINFORMATIONTRANSMISSION,SPONTANEOUSSINCETHERECEIVEDORFORWARDINGLETTERSUSERSIMPLYEQUIPPEDWITHAMODEM,ATELEPHONELINESANDTHCORRESPONDINGCOMMUNICATIONSOFTWARE,CANINANYPARTOFTHEMICROCOMPUTERWITHCOMMUNICATIONPHASEEVENONSENDINGANDRECEIVINGINFORMATION,TOREALIZECOMMUNICATIONEMAILTAKESTORAGE,FORWARDINGWAY,OPENEMAILPROGRAMISADOPTED,THEWEBSERVERMACHINEONLINEWAY24HOURSWORKINGAROUNDTHECLOCK,ALWAYSRECEIVEEMAILSFROMALLOFTHEWORLD,NOMATTERWHAT,WHENANDWHEREWILLTHECOMPUTERCONNECTEDSERVERONLY,CANSCOOPOUTYOUREMAILNEEDTOSENDELECTRONICINFORMATION,USERSFIRSTTHEARBITRARYLENGTHOFLETTERSFORITSINPUTCOMPUTERPLUSADDRESSEEADDRESS,ANDSENDBUTTON,THEINFORMATIONBEINGSENTTOTHE共5页第1页INFORMATIONHIGHMALEROADONTHEOTHERSIDEOFTHEADDRESSEEOPENACOMPUTER,INFORMATIONWILLBESENTINTOHISEMAIL,CANBEREADTHROUGHEMAILCANACCESSTHEINTERNETRICHNESSOFTHEDATABASEANDFILESRESOURCESBUTONTHEINTERNETUSEEMAILTOTHEOTHERPARTYREQUESTS,TOLDTOWANTBORROWEDBOOKSORWANTTOCOPYAINTHEJOURNALPAPERSUSERSCANALSOUSEEMAILTOINFORMATIONINSTITUTIONSORLIBRARYRAPPORTEURRETRIEVALREQUEST,WILLSOONBEINTHEHOMERECEIVEDEMAILSENTBACKTHERETRIEVALRESULTSVIAEMAILTOOBTAININFORMATIONRESOURCESOFSEVERALWAYS1WHATSERVICE2INFORMATIONSERVICEPROVIDECONSULTINGSERVICES,GETALLKINDSOFINFORMATIONRESOURCESONTHENETWORKINTERNETINFORMATIONSERVICECENTERCOMPILEDTHEMAILSERVEREMAILERVER,SOASTOLETTHEUSERSQUERYTHEINFORMATIONTHEYPROVIDEARCHIESERVERTOSENDANEMAIL,THEMAILSERVICEDEVICEWILLAUTOMATICALLYREAD,ANALYZEMAIL,ANDWILLEXECUTECOMMANDSINTHERESULTSBYEMAILSENTUSERSWHENTHEUSERWANTSTONETSTHESPECIFICINFORMATIONSERVICECENTERINQUIRESTHEMATERIAL,CANBEDIRECTLYTOTHECENTERSENDANCONTAINSASERIESOFELECTRICINFORMATIONQUERYCOMMANDSONMAIL,THECENTERSMAILSERVEREMAILERVEROFPROCEDURESWILLAUTOMATICALLYCOLLECTREAD,ANALYZERECEIVEDEMAILOFLIFEMAKES,THENFORUSERSTOSEARCH,RETRIEVALRESULTSBYEMAILSENTBACKTOTHEUSEREMAIL3ELECTRONICBULLETINBOARDSYSTEMBULLETINBOARDYSTEM,ABBREVIATIONBBTHEELECTRONICBULLETINBOARDCONTENTINCLUDESNEWS,NOTIFICATION,CONFERENCENEWS,COMPOSITION,THELATESTWEATHERCONDITIONS,THETELEPHONEDIRECTORYANDSOON,CANTOAGROUPOFUSERS,ANDNOTASINGLEUSERPROVIDETELECOMMUNICATIONSERVICES,24HOURATALLTIMESTOLOCATEDINTHEWORLDOFAGROUPOFPEOPLETOTRANSMITINFORMATION,ISTHEINFORMATIONCOMMUNICATIONISAVERYEFFECTIVETOOL4USERGROUPDISCUSSIONGROUPIEUSERGROUPMAILINGLISTISINACCORDANCEWITHTHEDIFFERENTPROJECTORGANIZATION,ATTRACTTHEWORLD56,936ORHAVEACOMMONINTERESTOLDPEOPLETOTHEDISCUSSION,EXCHANGEVIEWSTOBECOMEADISCUSSIONGROUPMEMBERS,USERSNEEDTOAPPLYAPANELDISCUSSIONOFTHEPRINCIPALUSUALLYSENDANELECTRONICMAIL,HESHENAMEWASINCLUDEDINTHERECIPIENTLIST,THENDULYRECEIVEDNETWORKSOFFERLETTERINTEREST,THEUSERCANHISIDEASENTRYCOMPUTER,TRANSMITTEDTOOTHERMEMBERSOFTHEGROUPINSIDE,SOEVERYONEMAYATANYTIME,ANYPLACEENGAGEINCONVERSATIONINAFOREIGNCOUNTRY,BYEMAILFORACADEMICDISCUSSIONALREADYCOMMONLY,THESAMEPROFESSIONALORRELATEDFIELDEXPERTS,SCHOLARSBETWEENACADEMICDISCUSSIONSANDINFORMATIONEXCHANGEJOINOREXITTHEGROUPOFUSERSONLYTOTHERELEVANTEMAILSENDANCONTAININGHAVEJOINBYOREXITUNSUBSCRIBETHEEMAILADDRESS5ELECTRONICJOURNALEJOURNALSUBSCRIBERMAYTHROUGHEMAILTOEMAILSERVERRTFMMITEDUADDRESSCANBECHECKEDTOTHEELECTRONICPERIODICALCATALOGANDTHEIREMAILADDRESS,EMAILADDRESSESTOITISSUEDTOORDERTHEWHOLEOFPERIODICALSORORDERINGTHERELATEDARTICLESINTHEJOURNALLETTERSTHEREAREMANYONLINEFREEOFELECTRONICJOURNALS,ASLONGASYOUAPPLYFORSUBSCRIPTION,SUBSCRIPTIONPUBLICATIONSWILLAUTOMATICALLYSENDTOYOUELECTRONICMAILBOX6ONLINEMEETING共5页第2页ELECTRONICCONFERENCEINTIMEANDPLACEOFGREATFLEXIBILITY,ALTHOUGHLACKINGATTENDEESMUTUALINFECTION,BUTFORTRAVELFEELESSGROUPSSPEAKING,HAVECERTAINAPPEALLIBRARYORINFORMATIONINSTITUTIONSUSINGEMAILAPPROACH1INFORMATIONCONSULTINGSERVICESFORREADERSREQUESTACCESSTOTHELITERATUREMATERIAL,ASKKNOTTYPROBLEMS,FINDTHELATESTINFORMATION,WHENLIBRARYCANNOTBERESOLVED,THEYCANMAKEEMAILOUTSIDEOTHERINFORMATIONORADVICE,TURNTODEALWITHTHEM2INFORMATIONRETRIEVALSERVICEOCLCANDDIALOGSYSTEM,ETCBYEMAILWAYFORUSERSPROVIDEQUERYANDRETRIEVINGSERVICEALWAYSRESPONDTOUSERALLOFTHEINFORMATIONREQUIRED,ANDUSERSREQUIREMENTSTOAUSERSLITERATUREDELIVEREMAIL3PROVIDEONLINESDIINTELLIGENCESERVICESEMAILSYSTEM,USERUSEONLINEINTERLIBRARYLOANSYSTEMILL,FIRSTINTHEUNITYONTHECATALOGUINGBOOKSINFORMATIONRETRIEVAL,THENCHOOSE15HOUSEDTHEBIBLIOGRAPHY,SENDSOUTTHELIBRARYBORROWINGBOOKAPPLY,RECEIVEBORROWEDREQUESTOFLIBRARYVIAEMAILTAKEEACHOTHERNEEDLITERATURETRANSMISSIONINTHEPAST5BOOKPURCHASINGANDNEWSPAPERSANDPERIODICALSORDERMANYBOOKSWHOLESALERSANDPUBLISHERSANDSETUPTHEIROWNELECTRONICORDERINGSYSTEM,USEDFORTHETRANSMISSIONOFVARIOUSBOOKSTRADEFILE,DATAANDINFORMATION,ORDERINGPERSONNELWANTTOUSEBASEDONTHESYSTEMATICTERMINALS,CANGETFROMALLOVERTHEWORLDFROMTHEBOOKINFORMATIONSUCHASEMAIL6LITERATUREMATERIALEXCHANGEBUSINESS,7COLLECTUSEROPINION8TORELEASEANEWBOOKSCATALOGUES,NEWSANDNOTICETHROUGHEMAILREALIZEDONTHEVARIOUSSERVICEWITHINTERNETACCESSSERVICEPROVIDED1THROUGHEMAILDOFTP,2BYEMAILDOARCHIC3BYEMAILDOGOPHCR4BYEMAILDOVERONICA,5BYEMAILDOUSENET6BYEMAILDOWAIRETRIEVAL7BYEMAILDOWWW,8BYEMAILDOFINGER,9BYEMAILDOWHOI10BYEMAILTODOTHEOTHERSERVICESFILETRANSFERPROTOCOLFTPPROTOCOLFILE,ABBREVIATIONISSTOREDINTHEREMOTECOMPUTERSYSTEMOFDOCUMENTSACCESSTOOLNEEDTOUSERLOGINUSERNAMEANDPASSWORDFILESSHARINGAGREEMENTACCORDINGTOTHEFTPACCESSTORESOURCESCANBECONSIDEREDASPECIALLIBRARYORINFORMATIONCENTER,ATANYTIMETOEACHTAKEPLACENEED,BUTNOTLIMITEDTOPLACE,ALSONEEDNOTDEPENDENTONINTERLIBRARYLOANINANYBETWEENTWOCOMPUTERSTOTRANSMITDATADOCUMENTS,ITISTOUSEELIHUACCESS共5页第3页INTERNETRICHRESOURCESIMPORTANTMETHODFILETRANSFERPROTOCOLOFTHEBASICOPERATIONSTEPSANDFILETRANSFERPROTOCOLCLOTHINGAFFAIRSEDITORONLINE,LOGINEACHOTHERHOST,FINDNECESSARYFILESDEFINITIONSARESENDFILESTHETYPELOGINEACHOTHERDEPARTMENTEXPERIENCEMEANWHILE,DECIDEONESELFUSETERMINALS,INORDERTOCOMPLETESIMULATIONTYPENETWORKTERMINALDISPLAYDATA,OFALLKINDSOFRESOURCESTOTHEOTHERSYSTEMUSING,1996MIDMAYHONGKONGOPTIMALCOUPLETGRAMSINTERNATIONALCO,LTDLAUNCHEDHIGHINTELLIGENCECOLLECTIONOFCHINESEGOYOYO,INQUIRESTHEMATERIALWHENENGINE,CANACCORDINGTOITSCLASSIFICATIONPROJECTRETRIEVAL,MAYALSODIRECTLYENTERTHEKEYWORDSTOFINDNECESSARYCHINESEMATERIAL,QUITECONVENIENT,THEIRWEBSITEISHTTP/WWWGOYOYOCOMARCIEDOCUMENTQUERYSYSTEMBYCANADAMCGILLUNIVERSITYDEVELOPS,ALLOWTHEUSERTOENTERATHROUGHMAYAPPEARINTHEKEYNEEDEDDATABASENAMEWORDONTHEINTERNETTOINQUIRESRESOURCESUSERINPUTKEYWORDS,ARCHIECANBEAUTOMATICALLYQUERYONLINEDOCUMENTATION,ANDWILLNAMEDESCRIPTORCLOSEINQUIRESTHECONDITIONSOFTHEDATABASERETRIEVALOUTUSERSARESEARCHINGTHETYPESOFFILESWITHHOPEFILENAME,DOCUMENTSERVERARCHIESERVERCANPOINTOUTTHATINWHICHTHEFTPSERVERTODEPOSITSUCHDOCUMENTSFORACCORDINGTOINDEXSEARCHANDFINDARTICLESACCORDINGTOCONTENTWITHSTRONGFUNCTION,CANUSEONEORMOREKEYWORDSTOSEARCHRAPIDLY,TULAMEENBOTTOMOFINFORMATION,CANBEINMILLIONSOFDATABASESEARCHESFORANYINFORMATIONINTERNETSERVICETOOL,ISAKINDOFKEYWORDSSEARCHINFORMATIONRELEVANTDOCUMENTSINTHEHOSTADDRESS,DOCUMENTCATALOGUEANDFILENAMESTOOL,ISANINFORMATIONRETRIEVALSYSTEM,CANCYCLECONNECTEDTOTHEWORLDOFANONYMOUSFTPSERVER,WILLTHESESERVERSOFFERCANCARRYDOCUMENTFILENAMEANDPATHCOLLECT共