2 英语语法与写作基本功训练：一般过去时(学案与教案)

语法与写作基本功训练一般过去时（学生版）PARTI语法学习一般过去时概念例1IWENTTOTHETHEATRELASTWEEKIWENTTOTHETHEATRE例2IHADAVERYGOODSEATTHEPLAYWASVERYINTERESTING例3IDIDNOTENJOYIT例4IGOTVERYANGRY例5ICOULDNOTHEARTHEACTORS例6ITURNEDROUND例7ILOOKEDATTHEMANANDTHEWOMANANGRILYTHEYDIDNOTPAYANYATTENTION例8INTHEEND,ICOULDNOTBEARITURNEDROUNDAGAIN例9ICANTHEARAWORDISAIDANGRILY例10ITSNONEOFYOURBUSINESS,THEYOUNGMANSAIDRUDELY,THISISAPRIVATECONVERSATIONPARTII综合训练POSTCARDSALWAYSSPOILMYHOLIDAYSLASTSUMMER,I1GOTOITALYI2VISITMUSEUMS34SITINPUBLICGARDENSA5FRIENDWAITER6TEACHMEAFEWWORDS7ITALIAN8THEN9LENDMEABOOKIREADAFEWLINES,10IDIDNOTUNDERSTANDAWORDEVERYDAYI11THINKABOUTPOSTCARDS12MYHOLIDAYS13PASSQUICKLY,14IDIDNOTSENDCARDSTOMYFRIENDS15THELASTDAY,I16MAKEABIGDECISIONI17GETUPEARLY1819BUY37CARDSI20SPENDTHEWHOLEDAYINMYROOM,21IDIDNOTWRITEASINGLECARD答案1WENT2VISITED3AND4SAT5FRIENDLY6TAUGHT7OF8AND9LENT10BUT11THOUGHT12AND13PASSED14BUT15ON16MADE17GOT18AND19BOUGHT20SPENT21BUTPARTIII合并句子（用AND或BUT）1IVISITEDMUSEUMSISATINPUBLICGARDENS2AFRIENDLYWAITERTAUGHTMEAFEWWORDSOFITALIANTHENHELENTMEABOOK3IREADAFEWLINESIDIDNOTUNDERSTANDAWORD4EVERYDAYITHOUGHTABOUTPOSTCARDSMYHOLIDAYSPASSEDQUICKLYIDIDNOTSENDCARDSTOMYFRIENDS5ONTHELASTDAY,IMADEABIGDECISIONIGOTUPEARLYIBOUGHT37CARDS6ISPENTTHEWHOLEDAYINMYROOMIDIDNOTWRITEASINGLECARD答案1IVISITEDMUSEUMSANDSATINPUBLICGARDENS2AFRIENDLYWAITERTAUGHTMEAFEWWORDSOFITALIANANDTHENLENTMEABOOK3IREADAFEWLINES,BUTIDIDNOTUNDERSTANDAWORD4EVERYDAYITHOUGHTABOUTPOSTCARDS,ANDMYHOLIDAYSPASSEDQUICKLY,BUTIDIDNOTSENDCARDSTOMYFRIENDS5ONTHELASTDAY,IMADEABIGDECISIONIGOTUPEARLYANDBOUGHT37CARDS6ISPENTTHEWHOLEDAYINMYROOM,BUTIDIDNOTWRITEASINGLECARD语法与写作基本功训练一般过去时（教师版）PARTI语法学习一般过去时概念解释就是发生在过去的动作或事情，不涉及到现在和将来示例1IWENTTOTHETHEATRE这句话如果写在墙上，我们看到后就会马上反应到这是发生在过去某个时间的事情，但没有清楚标记究竟是什么时间LASTWEEKIWENTTOTHETHEATRE噢，具体时间有了LASTWEEK示例2IHADAVERYGOODSEATTHEPLAYWASVERYINTERESTING皆为过去的事情示例3IDIDNOTENJOYIT有新情况了DID是来帮助ENJOY实现否定的，给它一个名字助动词示例4IGOTVERYANGRY那时生的气，不是现在，也不是将来示例5ICOULDNOTHEARTHEACTORS又有新情况出现了COULD是情态动词，而且是CAN的过去时示例6ITURNEDROUND什么时候转过身去的不是现在吧不是将来吧示例7ILOOKEDATTHEMANANDTHEWOMANANGRILYTHEYDIDNOTPAYANYATTENTION什么时候怒视的“毫不理会”又是什么时候的事情了不是现在吧也不是将来吧示例8INTHEEND,ICOULDNOTBEARITURNEDROUNDAGAIN又是什么时候的事情呢示例9ICANTHEARAWORDISAIDANGRILY什么时候说的示例10ITSNONEOFYOURBUSINESS,THEYOUNGMANSAIDRUDELY,THISISAPRIVATECONVERSATION又是什么时候“说”的PARTII合并句子知识回顾,BUT句型使用注意前后两个句子之间需用逗号分隔。示例1IREADAFEWLINES,BUTIDIDNOTUNDERSTANDAWORD示例2MYHOLIDAYSPASSEDQUICKLY,BUTIDIDNOTSENDCARDSTOMYFRIENDS示例3ISPENTTHEWHOLEDAYINMYROOM,BUTIDIDNOTWRITEASINGLECARDAND句型回顾1连接两个并列谓语动词（短语），有无逗号都可。要求两个句子的主语一致示例1IVISITEDMUSEUMS,ANDSATINPUBLICGARDENSIVISITEDMUSEUMSANDSATINPUBLICGARDENS2连接两个并列分句。示例2THETEACHERCAMEIN,ANDTHECLASSBEGAN3当两个句子的主语一致，且前一个句子带有状语或成分、句式较复杂时，此时通常保留第二个句子的主语，将两个句子直接用AND连接，即处理为两个并列分句。示例3IOFTENRUNFORAMOMENTAFTERTHAT,ANDIALWAYSREADENGLISHALOUDINAQUIETPLACETHENPARTII综合训练POSTCARDSALWAYSSPOILMYHOLIDAYSLASTSUMMER,I1GOTOITALYI2VISITMUSEUMS34SITINPUBLICGARDENSA5FRIENDWAITER6TEACHMEAFEWWORDS7ITALIAN8THEN9LENDMEABOOKIREADAFEWLINES,10IDIDNOTUNDERSTANDAWORDEVERYDAYI11THINKABOUTPOSTCARDS12MYHOLIDAYS13PASSQUICKLY,14IDIDNOTSENDCARDSTOMYFRIENDS15THELASTDAY,I16MAKEABIGDECISIONI17GETUPEARLY1819BUY37CARDSI20SPENDTHEWHOLEDAYINMYROOM,21IDIDNOTWRITEASINGLECARD答案1WENT2VISITED3AND4SAT5FRIENDLY6TAUGHT7OF8AND9LENT10BUT11THOUGHT12AND13PASSED14BUT15ON16MADE17GOT18AND19BOUGHT20SPENT21BUTPARTIII合并句子将下面句子进行最大程度的合并1IVISITEDMUSEUMSISATINPUBLICGARDENS2AFRIENDLYWAITERTAUGHTMEAFEWWORDSOFITALIANTHENHELENTMEABOOK3IREADAFEWLINESIDIDNOTUNDERSTANDAWORD4EVERYDAYITHOUGHTABOUTPOSTCARDSMYHOLIDAYSPASSEDQUICKLYIDIDNOTSENDCARDSTOMYFRIENDS5ONTHELASTDAY,IMADEABIGDECISIONIGOTUPEARLYIBOUGHT37CARDS6ISPENTTHEWHOLEDAYINMYROOMIDIDNOTWRITEASINGLECARD答案1IVISITEDMUSEUMSANDSATINPUBLICGARDENS2AFRIENDLYWAITERTAUGHTMEAFEWWORDSOFITALIANANDTHENLENTMEABOOK3IREADAFEWLINES,BUTIDIDNOTUNDERSTANDAWORD4EV