高考英语语法总复习.doc

高考英语语法教材说明：本讲义跟老师讲课的声音完全同步，学员只需要按照本讲义的顺序进行预习和听课即可！第一课时1、词法如何背单词：1、词根词缀-spectinspectaspectexpect2、口诀法规则的是位于、说谎，不规则的就是躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋放一边半饥饿状态、大脑皮层兴奋背单词的环境一定要单纯随时背turnturnoff/turnon/turndown/turnin/turnback/turnover/turnaround/turninto/turnup/turnto/turnout15.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease_?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff12.Asweareenteringthe21stcentury,anewpageofhistoryisturned_.A.upB.overC.downD.to头-toe（脚趾）屁-pea（豌豆）puke-puke（呕吐）chou-chou（女朋友）glance/glimpseglance快速的有意识的一瞥glimpse快速的无意识的一瞥gape吃惊的看gaze凝视，感兴趣的看gazelle瞪羚题目讲解1Theroomissodirty._wecleanit?Ofcourse.AWillBShallCWouldDDo2Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?_.AIguessnotsoBIdontguessCIdontguesssoDIguessnotbelieve/thinkIbelieveso.Ibelievenot./Idontbelieveso.Ithinknot./Idontthinkso.3ImsorryImcallingyousolate._okay.AThisisBYoureCThatsDIm4Theres_dictionaryon_deskbyyourside.Aa；theBa；aCthe；aDthe；the第二课时定冠词：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语和乐器5Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?Oh,thats_.AwhatmakesmefeelexcitedBwhateverIfeelexcitedaboutChowIfeelaboutitDwhenIfeelexcited情感动词：annoy/bore/move/touch/please当主语有感情产生的时候用被动，当主语使别人产生感情用主动Thestoryismoving.Iwasmoved.15Mr.Smith,_ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel_.Atired；boringBtiring；boredCtired；boredDtiring；boring6Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_thetrainingcourse.AwillhavefinishedBwillfinishCarefinishingDfinish高考时态三大原则：1、主将从现2、背景动作原则3、八大主考时态7Howlong_atthisjob?Since1990.AwereyouemployedBhaveyoubeenemployedChadyoubeenemployedDwillyoubeemployed8Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_sothecompanyisdoingwell.AideaBsenseCthoughtDthinkingcommonsense常识nonsense古怪；胡说八道；哪里（谦虚说法）9Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.AafterBunlessCuntilDwhenall-roundstudent10Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.Youcanneverbe_carefulinthestreet.AmuchBveryCsoDtoo否定词+too+adj.再.也不过分11Wearelivinginanage_manythingsaredoneoncomputer.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen12TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_.AmakeitoutBmakeitoffCmakeitupDmakeitovermakeout辨认，弄清楚makeoff离开，摆脱nightmare恶梦makeup编造far/alittle/abit/much/alot/agreatdeal/any/even/slight解题方法一看句子分界点，二找谓语（谓语专一），三找主句（主句专一）30.Heisconsideredoneofthemostfamouswriters,_hisbooksarenotwidelyknown.A.yetB.eitherC.tooD.still14.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that主从复合结构需要把握的原则：主从时态一致、从句使用陈述语序例外：主将从现（在时间状语从句、条件状语从句之中不能使用将来时，只能用现在时表将来）祈使句相当于将来时，从句用现在时情态动词相当于现在时态Ifyouhaveopportunity,youwillgotoFinland.3.Canyoumakesure_thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput6.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving21.Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing,people_shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept；willhavetoB.arenotkept；havetoC.donotkeep；willhavetoD.donotkeep；haveto8.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldlea