高中英语《unit23 conflict lesson3 war memories》学案 北师大版选修8

福建省惠安嘉惠中学高中英语UNIT23CONFLICTLESSON3WARMEMORIES学案（北师大版选修八）PERIOD1STEPWARMUP1REFERTOTHE“NOTESTOTHETEXTS”UNIT23LESSON3,P1151162THINKOFWORDSTODESCRIBEWARMEMORIESTHEWARSSUCHASWORLDWAR,WORLDWARII,THEVIETNAMWARANDTHESUFFERINGSTHEYRESULTEDIN惊恐的_悲痛的、伤心的_难忘的_STEPIIREADINGTASK11READPASSAGESADANDMATCHTHESETITLESWITHTHEEXTRACTSTHEREISONEEXTRATITLE_ABRAVEPATIENT_DEATHOFAVILLAGE_AHAPPYENDING_TRAPPED_NOMOREFIGHTING2THEPASSAGESMAINLYTELLUSTHAT_ATHEDIFFERENTWAREXPERIENCESOFSOLDIERSBTHEDIFFERENTWAREXPERIENCESOFFIREMENCTHEDIFFERENTWAREXPERIENCESOFDOCTORSDTHEDIFFERENTWARMEMORIESOFDIFFERENTPEOPLETASK2CAREFULREADINGPASSAGEAWHEN1968WHEREMYLAI,VIETNAMWHO1_SOLDIERSWHATKILLEDSEVERALHUNDREDVIETNAMESEVILLAGERS,EXCEPTDOCHUC,WHOWAS2_BYAPILEOFDEADBODIESANDTHUS3_HOW4_THEVILLAGERSTOGOTOTHEVILLAGESQUARE5_AMACHINEGUNANDSTARTED6_2THEVIETNAMESEVILLAGERSWERECALMATFIRSTBECAUSEATHEYKNEWTHEAMERICANSOLIDERSBTHISWASANORMALPROCESURECTHEYHADIDENTIFICATIONPAPERSDTHEYDIDNTUNDERSTANDENGLISH3WHATDIDTHEWARMEANTODOCHUCDESTRUCTIONOFHISFAMILYANDTHEWHOLEVILLAGEPASSAGEBTASK1DOEX4,P24TASK21THETWOTROOPSONTHEFRONTIERDIDNTFIGHTBUTGOTTOGETHERONCHRISTMASDAYBECAUSE_ATHEYHADPLANNEDITINADVANCEBTHEYGOTALONGWITHEACHOTHERCTHEYWERETIREDOFTHEWARDTHEOFFICERSDECLAREDPEACE2THELASTSENTENCEINPASSAGEBSAYSTHATEVENINGWEWEREREPLACEDBYOTHERSOLDIERSWHYWERETHESOLDIERSREPLACEDPASSAGECTASK11WHENTHECHIEFNURSETOLDHERABOUTTHEAWARDCEREMONY,THENURSEFELT_ATFIRSTAEXCITEDBHAPPYCUNHAPPYDPROUD2THEPATIENTWEREINTHEHOSPITALBECAUSE_AHEWANTEDTOVISITTHENURSEBHISSCARSWEREFRESHCHEWASWOUNDEDAGAINDHEWANTEDTOHELPTHESURGEON3ACCORDINGTOTEXT,THEPATIENTWASAWARDEDBECAUSE_AHEWASYOUNGBHEWASBRAVECHEWASNO20,000DHELOSTHISLEGSTASK2ANSWERTHEQUESTIONS1WHYDIDTHENURSECRYSHECRIEDBECAUSESHEWASMOVEDBYTHEBOYS_TOTHROWTHEWATCHBACKTOTHEGENERAL,ANDHEBOYWASSOYOUNGANDSHEKNEWHOW_HISFUTURELIFEWOULDBEWITHOUTLEGS,HEHADTOSTAYINAWHEELCHAIR2WHYDIDTHEPATIENTTHROWTHEWATCH,NOTTHEPURPLEHEART,BACKTOTHEGENERALMAYBEBECAUSETHEWATCHWOULDREMINDHIMOFTIMEANDTIMEWOULDREMINDHIMOFHIS_WARLIFEANDALSOHIS_FUTURELIFE,SITTINGINAWHEELCHAIRPASSAGEDWHEREBEHINDANENGLISH_WHOTWOSOLDIERSWHATSAWAPLANE2_ANDHEARDTHECREW3_AND_INTHEPLANEBUTCOULDNTGETOUT4_TOGONEARITWHYFEAREDITHAD5_ANDTANKSFULLOFPETROLTHEENDINGTHECREWOFFIVE6_ITTURNEDOUTTHATTHEYHADBEENONA7_SESSIONSTEPIIIVOICEYOUROPINIONIFYOUWERETOPAINTTHE4STORIESOFWARMEMORIESDIFFERENTCOLORS,WHICHCOLORWOULDYOULIKETOCHOOSEFOREACHONEANDWHYPASSAGEAGREENDEATHPASSAGEBBLUEPEACEWEREBISWERECAREWASDISWAS2STILLWEHADNOREASONTOBEAFRAIDTOBEAFRAID为不定式作定语修饰REASONHAVENOREASONTODOSTH意思_【翻译】我们没理由虚度光阴。WEHAVENOREASONTOWASTEOURTIME3ONCHRISTMASMORNINGWESTUCKUPABOARDWITH“AMERRYCHRISTMAS”ONITSTICKUP意思竖立,直立【链接】BESTUCKIN陷住,困AWALKINGSTICKN棍子【一句多译】浇了小树之后，我们竖了一块木牌呼吁路人要保护树木。AFTERWEWATEREDTHEYOUNGTREES,WESTUCKUPABOARDTOCALLONPASSERSBYTOPROTECTTHEMAFTERWATERINGTHEYOUNGTREES,WESTUCKUPABOARDTOCALLONPASSERSBYTOPROTECTTHEM4BYTHELOOKOFTHEM,THEIRTRENCHESWEREINASBADASTATEASOUROWNAS/SOAS结构中如名词为单数可数,用此结构ASADJA/ANAS【翻译】他和他哥哥一样是一位好学生。HEISASGOODASTUDENTASHISELDERBROTHER5ONEOFTHEIRMEN,SPEAKINGINENGLISH,REMARKEDTHATHEHADWORKEDINENGLANDFORSOMEYEARSANDTHATHEWASFEDUPTOTHENECKWITHTHISWARANDWOULDBEGLADWHENITWASOVERP24BEFEDUPTOTHENECKWITHSTH意为“对极其厌烦/厌倦”【翻译】我讨厌高脂肪的食物。IMFEDUPWITHFATRICHFOOD6WEDFORMEDABONDANDDURINGTHEWHOLEOFBOXINGDAYWENEVERFIREDASHOTANDTHEYTHESAMEEACHSIDESEEMEDTOBEWAITINGFORTHEOTHERTOSETTHEBALLROLLING我们达成共识，圣诞节的第二天（节礼日），我们一枪也没有打，他们也没有打，好像都在等待对方开火。这是由分号连接的并列句。分号前面一个句子中，THEYTHESAME是一个省略句，相当于THEYNEVERFIREDASHOTEITHER；SETTHEBALLROLLING意为使事情开始运行。7THEOFFICERSCAMETOANUNDERSTANDINGTHATWEWOULDCELEBRATECHRISTMASINPEACEUNTILMIDNIGHT这是一个复合句，THAT引导同位语从句，是UNDERSTANDING的具体内容。INPEACE意为【练一练】DECIDETHEFUNCTIONOFTHEWORDTHAT（判断THAT所引导的从句类型）1YOUVEGOTAPATIENTTHERETHATISGOINGTOGETANAWARD引导定语从句，可换为WHO2MAKESURETHATTHEWARDLOOKSGOOD引导宾语从句3ISWEARTHATITWASTHEONLYTIMEILETSOMEBODYSEEWHATIFELT引导宾语从句4THEREISTHEPOTENTIALTHATEVERYONEINOURCLASSWILLBEADMITTEDTOOURIDEALUNIVERSITIESTHAT引导同位语从句，是POTENTIAL的具体内容。8THEGENERALWASCOMINGTOGIVEHIMTHEAWARDBECAUSEHEHAPPENEDTOBENUMBERTWENTYTHOUSANDTOCOMETHROUGHTHISHOSPITALHAPPENTODOSTH意为9ITSORTOFSAIDWHATTHISWARWASALLABOUTTOMEWHAT引导宾语从句，并在从句中作ABOUT的宾语SORTOF；意为有点，有几分地【翻译】我有点喜欢她，但不知道为什么。10ANDWESAWONEOFOURPLANESCOMEOVERHEADINGWESTWARDSFORANAMERICANBASEJUSTACROSSTHEVALLEYHEADFOR意为朝着前进【翻译】我们在向导的带领下进山了。WEHEADEDFORTHEMOUNTAIN,WITHTHEGUIDEINTHELEAD11WEDIDNTKNOWIFITSTILLHADITSBOMBSABOARDORIFITWASCOMINGBACKFROMGERMANY,SOWEDIDNTDAREGONEARITDARE用作实义动词时否定句中省略TO【翻译】她去年25岁，但是不敢骑摩托车。SHEWAS25YEARSOLDLASTYEAR,BUTSHEDIDNTDARETORIDEAMOTORCYCLE/MOTORBIKE12THECREWCOULDNTGETOUTANDWECOULDHEARTHEMENSCREAMINGANDSHOUTINGANDTHEREWASNOTHINGWECOULDDOBECAUSEOFTHEBOMBS这是一个两个AND连接的并列句，第二个AND后的WECOULDDO为省略了THAT的定语从句，修饰其前的NOTHING。【一句多译】我们有责任做我们能做的（一切）以便拯救濒危动物。WEHAVEARESPONSIBILITYTODOEVERYTHINGTHATWECANTOSAVEENDANGEREDANIMALSWEHAVEARESPONSIBILITYTODOWHATEVERWECANTOSAVEENDANGEREDANIMALSITSOURDUTYTODOWHATEVERWECANTOSAVEENDANGEREDANIMALS1314详见EW52第2版SENTENCEEXPLANATIONSTEPIICHUNKSPICKINGFORRECITATIONANDDICTATION与一起TOGETHERWITH没理由做HAVENOREASONTODOSTH惊讶地INSURPRISE一堆APILEOF竖立,直立STICKUP与握手SHAKEHANDSWITHSB对极其厌烦/厌倦BEFEDUPTOTHENECKWITHSTH平静地，和平地INPEACESETTHEBALLROLLING使事情开始运行取得谅解COMETOANUNDERSTANDING（使）厌烦，失去兴趣TURNOFF碰巧做某事HAPPENTODOSTHBEBLOWNOFF被炸毁或多或少，差不多MOREORLESS有点SORTOF朝着前进HEADFOR少数AHANDFULOFSTEPIIIPRACTICEHOMEWORK1SHELIKESMAKINGREMARKS_OTHERSATOBATCONDAS2_,THEBOYWHODIDNTSPENDMUCHTIMEONENGLISHPASSEDTHEFINALEXAMABYSURPRISEBTOMYSURPRISEDCTOMYSURPRISEDTOMESURPRISING3AMAN_OTHERSWILLBERESPECTEDBYOTHERSARESPECTBRESPECTINGCWHORESPECTDTHATRESPECTING4AGOODSTORYDOESNOTNECESSARILYHAVETOHAVEAHAPPYENDING,BUTTHEREADERMUSTNOTBELEFTAUNSATISFIEDBUNSATISFYINGCTOBEUNSATISFYINGDBEINGUNSATISFIED5DOESLISAHAVEANEWHAIRSTYLEYESINFACT,ITISQUITESIMILARYOURSAASBLIKECTODWITH6FOLLOWINGCHRISTIANITY,WITNESSESHAVETO_ONTHEBIBLETOTELLTHETRUTHASWEARBADVOCATECPLOTDREGISTER7FORMUCHOFTHEEARLYPARTOFTHECONVERSATION,IJUSTSATTHERE_AINSURPRISEBINPUBLICCINPERSONDINSILENCE8IMAWFULLYSORRYISTEPPEDOUTSIDEFORASMOKEIWASSOTIREDTHERESNOFORTHISWHILEYOUREONDUTYAREASONBEXCUSECCAUSEDEXPLANATION9THISSPECIESOFBUTTERFLYISWIDELY_OVEROURCOUNTRYADISCOUNTEDBDISTRIBUTEDCCONTRIBUTEDDDISPLAYED10ACCORDINGTOSTATISTICS,AMANISMORETHANTWICEASLIKELYTODIEOFSKINCANCER_AWOMANATHANBSUCHCSODASUNIT23COMMUNICATIONWOKSHOPLEARNINGPROCEDURESSTEPIREADTHELETTERMATCHTHETITLES16WITHTHEPARAGRAPHSAEFASTREADINGPARAGRAPHA1POORSERVICEPARAGRAPHB2FALSECLAIMSPARAGRAPHC3THEPRODUCTPARAGRAPHD4MONEYBACKPARAGRAPHE5POORQUALITYSTEPIICAREFULREADINGPLEASEREADTHETEXTANDFINDOUT1WHYDOESJEFFREYSCOMPLAINFOR“TOURDEFRANCE”2ACCORDINGTOJEFFREYSSLETTER,DOYOUKNOWHOWTOSOLVETHISPROBLEMSTEPIIILANGUAGEPOINTS1IMWRITINGTOYOUABOUTTHEIMPORTEDTOURDEFRANCEEXERCISEBIKE（SERIALMUMBER39879）WHICHIBOUGHTFROMMOGULMEGASTORESON29THSEPTEMBERFOR49999译文【分析】WHICH引导定语从句修饰先行词BIKE。IMPORTVT/N输入；引进IMPORTSTHFROM从进口某物IMPORTSTHINTO将某物引入【拓展】EXPORTVT出口2IENCLOSECOPIESOFTHEGUARANTEEANDRECEIPT译文3BUTIFINDOUTYOUDONTSPONSORARMSTRONGANDAFTERUSINGTHEBIKEFORAMONTHITISASTHOUGHIHAVEDONENOEXERCISEATALL译文【分析】本句为一个AND连接的并列句，在第一个分句当中，FINDOUT后为宾语从句。第二分句中含有以ASTHOUGH引导的表语从句。4IUSETHEBIKE,WEIGHTISEEMTOPUTON,DESPITEFOLLOWINGTHEINSTRUCTIONMANUALCAREFULLYPUTONWEIGHT（指人）增加体重，长胖【链接】LOSE/TAKEOFFWEIGHT减肥5HOWEVER,THEFINALSTRAWCAMEWHENAWHEELBROKEJUSTASIWASCYCLINGATFULLSPEED译文THEFINAL/LASTSTRAW意为最后一根稻草，引申为终于使人忍无可忍的最后一事，忍耐的极限ATFULLSPEED意为全速6UNLESSIRECEIVEAPOSITIVEREPLYWITHINTHENEXTTHREEWEEKS,IINTENDTOTAKEFURTHERACTION译文INTENDVT想要打算TOVVINGTHAT搭配INTENDTODOSTH打算做某事INTENDDOINGSTH打算做某事INTENDTHAT打算INTENDSBTODOSTH打算让某人做某事BEINTENDEDTODO是用来做BEINTENDEDFOR为而设/打算详见EW52第2版LANGUAGEFOCUSSTEPIVIMPORTANTPHRASES1_增加体重2_每周两公斤3_与保持联系4_越越5_全速6_征求意见7TAKEACTION_8STRENGHTENONESBODY_9FINDOUT_10FALLOFF_STEPV书面表达根据要求写一封投诉信（ALETTEROFCOMPLAINT）英文投诉信模板1DEAR_,IAM_（自我介绍）IFEELBADTOTROUBLEYOUBUTIAMAFRAIDTHATIHAVETOMAKEACOMPLAINTABOUTTHEREASONFORMYDISSATISFACTIONIS_（总体介绍）INTHEFIRSTPLACE,_（抱怨的第一个方面）INADDITION,_（抱怨的第二个方面）UNDERTHESECIRCUMSTANCES,IFINDIT_（感觉）TO_（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）IAPPRECIATEITVERYMUCHIFYOUCOULD_（提出建议和请求）,PREFERABLY_（进一步的要求）,ANDIWOULDLIKETOHAVETHISMATTERSETTLEDBY_（设定解决事情最后期限）THANKYOUFORYOURCONSIDERATIONANDIWILLBELOOKINGFORWARDTOYOURREPLYYOURSSINCERELY,LIMING英文投诉信模板2DEAR_,IAM_（自我介绍）IAMWRITINGTOYOUTOCOMPLAINABOUTTHEPOORSERVICEOFTHEREARESOMEPROBLEMSWITHTHEPRODUCT/SERVICETHATIWISHTOBRINGTOATTENTION（总体介绍）INTHEFIRSTPLACE,_（抱怨的第一个方面）INADDITION,_（抱怨的第二个方面）UNDERTHESECIRCUMSTANCES,IFINDIT_（感觉）TO_（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）IAPPRECIATEITVERYMUCHIFYOUCOULD_（提出建议和请求）,PREFERABLY_（进一步的要求）,ANDIWOULDLIKETOHAVETHISMATTERSETTLEDBY_（设定解决事情最后期限）IFITISNOTPROPERLYSETTLED,IWOULDCOMPLAINTOTHECONCERNEDAUTHORITIES/IINTENDTOTAKEFURTHERACTION9THANKYOUFORYOURCONSIDERATIONANDIWILLBELOOKINGFORWARDTOYOURREPLYYOURSSINCERELY,LIMING假定你叫LIHUA，YOUHAVEBOUGHTADIGITALCAMERAFROMASHOPBUTFIVEDAYSLATER,YOUFOUNDITDIDNTWORKWELL1相继屏幕总是黑屏（2）电池不尽人意，只支持相机工作2小时SUGGESTIONS（1）更换或退款（2）如没得到满意答复，将采取进一步措施120WORDSORSODEARMANAGER,IAMLIHUAIAMWRITINGTOYOUTOCOMPLAINABOUTTHEQUALITYOFTHEDIGITALCAMERAIBOUGHTLASTFRIDAYATYOURSTOREIENCLOSECOPIESOFTHEGUARANTEEANDRECEIPTTHEREARESOMEPROBLEMSWITHTHEPRODUCTTHATIWISHTOBRINGTOATTENTIONDURINGTHEFIVEDAYSTHECAMERAHASBEENINMYPOSSESSION,PROBLEMSHAVEEMERGEDONEAFTERANOTHERINTHEFIRSTPLACE,THESCREENISALWAYSBLACK,MAKINGTHECAMERANODIFFERENTFROMATRADITIONALONEINADDITION,THEBATTERYISDISTRESSINGASITSUPPORTSTHECAMERASOPERATIONFORONLYTWOHOURSTHEREFORE,IWOULDLIKEYOUTOEXCHANGEITFORANOTHERONEORDECLAREAREFUNDIFITISNOTPROPERLYSETTLED,IWOULDCOMPLAINTOTHECONCERNEDAUTHORITIES/IINTENDTOTAKEFURTHERACTIONTHANKYOUFORYOURCONSIDERATIONANDIWILLBELOOKINGFORWARDTOYOURREPLYYOURSSINCERELY,LIMINGLANGUAGEAWARENESS8STEPIREADINGREADTHELETTERONP29ANDFINDOUTWHATCONFLICTSAREMENTIONEDWHATARETHEREASONSFORTHEMCONFLICTSREASONSFORTHECONFLICTS1BETWEENSARAHAND_HISANNOYINGB_2BETWEEN_AND_HERR_TOLOOKAFTERHERYOUNGERBROTHER3BETWEEN_AND_THEWOMANSCOMPLAINTABOUTSARAHSNOT_SHOES4BETWEEN_AND_NEIGHBORINGFARMERS_STEPIIGRAMMARPERFECTIVEVERBFORMS表达完成的动词形式FORMASUMMARIZETHEVERBFORMSINTHEEXAMPLESANDTHENMATCHTHETENSESWITHTHEEXPLANATIONSBELOWTENSESEXAMPLESVERBFORMSPRESENTPERFECT现在完成时MYGRANDFATHERHASLIVEDHEREFORAGESHAVE/HASDONEPRESENTPERFECTCONTINUOUS（现在完成进行时）HEHASBEENHAVINGPROBLEMSWITHTHENEIGHBORINGFARMER_PASTPERFECT（过去完成时）MYBROTHERHADFINISHEDITALL_PASTPERFECTCONTINUOUS（过去完成进行时）HEHADBEENSTANDINGTHEREFORAMINUTEWHENTHEREWASANOISE_FUTUREPERFECT（将来完成时）BYTHETIMEIGETBACKIWILLHAVEREADTHATBOOK_PLEASEMATCHTHEEXPLANATIONSWITHTHETENSESABOVEASOMETHINGHAPPENINGBEFOREATIMEINTHEPASTBSOMETHINGHAPPENINGBEFORETHEPRESENTCSOMETHINGHAPPENINGBEFOREATIMEINTHEFUTUREFORMBCOMPLETETHESENTENCESANDSUMMARIZETHEPERFECTIVEVERBFORMSEXAMPLESVERBFORMS1REWRITETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESAFTERWEWALKEDALLTHEWAYTOTHETOP,WEWERETIRED_ALLTHEWAYTOTHETOP,WEWERETIREDHEREMEMBEREDHEHADBEENTAKENROUNDTHETOWERHEREMEMBERED_ROUNDTHETOWER1_2NOTEDOWNTHESENTENCEINTHE3RDPARAGRAPHIDLOVED_ADRINKOFWATERBUTMYBROTHERHADFINISHEDITALL2_FORMCNOTEDOWNTHESENTENCEINTHETEXTANDSUMMARIZETHEPERFECTIVEVERBFORMSEXAMPLE