(译林版)2019届高考英一轮复习练习：必修2 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关(含解析) .doc

1、课时练1阅读理解提速练 阅读理解A(2018广东六校检测)Its always good to experience something new in life.Travelling gives plenty of such opportunities and when you choose a hotel to stay in next time，here，on this website，is a list of 4 most weird(怪异的) hotels in the world.Dog Bark Park InnIf you keep a dog and love animals，

2、then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.Here visitors will find a microwave oven to prepare a simple meal，games，puzzles and books to entertain themselves，an air conditioner and of course a bath.There is no TV set or a phone though.Das Park Hote

3、lYou will love the place because it is perfectly adjusted to basic human needs.However，there is one disadvantage to all these.The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.Each room here is quite small，but has a bed，electricity and air conditioning.CasAnusRead the name of the

4、hotel attentively and you will easily guess what place exactly you are going to spend your vacation in！The hotel is situated in Kemzeke，Belgium and was designed by Joep van Lieshout.Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.Hobbit MotelDeep inside we stay kids forever

5、.This is what the creators of the Hobbit Motel kept in mind when they were creating this motel.The Hobbit Motel is located in Woodlyn Park，New Zealand.You will recognize the inn by its blocks it is made of and the green roof covered with a thick layer of grass.【解题导语】本文为应用文。文章介绍了世界上最怪异的四家旅馆。1What can

6、 you know about the Dog Bark Park Inn?AIt doesnt provide food for visitors.BVisitors can take their pets to it.CIts name may come from its appearance.DVisitors cant make phone calls there.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If you keep a dog and love animals，then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The sha

7、pe of the hotel reminds you of a dog.”可知，这家旅馆的外观就像只狗，再结合旅馆的名字可知这家旅馆的名字也许源于其外形。2What do visitors in Das Park Hotel need to pay extra money for?AThe bed.BThe shower.CElectricity.DAir conditioning.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.”可知，这家旅馆的房价里不包括洗浴设施

8、，因此想要洗澡的话，需要另外支付费用。3Which is the best choice for a person who most values comfort?ADog Bark Park Inn.BDas Park Hotel.CCasAnus.DHobbit Motel.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.”可知，重视舒适度的游客可以选择入住CasAnus。B(2018长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)Four years ago，we ask

9、ed ourselves：What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”A

10、mazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the worlds most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our “just walk out shopping”experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go！No lines，no checkout.Our c

11、heckoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your vir

12、tual cart.When youre done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection

13、of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.Youll find wellknown brands we love，plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers.For a quick homecooked dinner，pick up one of our chefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minu

14、tes.Our roughly 1，800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131，7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon G

15、o is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。4From the passage，we can learn that Amazon Go_. Ais a checkoutfree storeBsells all kinds of goodsCis open to the publicDuses unknown technologiesA解析：细节理解题。根

16、据第二段第一句可知，Amazon Go便利店无需在收银台结账，故A项正确。5What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AWhen Amazon Go charges.BHow Amazon Go works.CWhere Amazon Go lies.DWhat Amazon Go sells.B解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了无人收银的技术原理，即类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术；还介绍了顾客付款的技术原理。据此可知，该段主要介绍Amazon Go便利店的运作原理，故B项正确。6Customers pay for the products fro

17、m Amazon Go by_Apaying cash at the counterBwalking out of the storeCusing their Amazon accountsDscanning smartphones when leavingC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Shortly after，well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.”可知，在顾客离开后，Amazon Go会通过亚马逊账户收取顾客的费用，故C项正确。7The main purpose of the passage is to _

18、Aencourage people to shop online Badvise people to work for AmazonCinform people of a new concept storeDtell people of the shopping experienceC解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新形式的零售便利店Amazon Go，介绍了该便利店的运作过程、技术原理、地理位置、即食食品服务等。故C项正确。C(2018合肥市高三调研性检测)Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers li

19、fe in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪) back to you. That includes ev

20、ery post, even every like，comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures youve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the comp-anies right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a c

21、onsequence; whether it is good or bad，what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wro

22、ng. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadershi

23、p roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline(处罚). “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，” the young man said. “That conti

24、nues from 8 am.to 2 pm. Its at all times.”So, next time youre about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or dont press the “Send”【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。当下很多青少年拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网上发布信息应当慎重。8What does the author think

25、 the teens should do in the first paragraph?AAvoid using social media.BRemove their own digital documents.CBe responsible for what they put online.DLearn to balance their online and offline time.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责；据此可知，作者认为，青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责，故C项正确。9Wha

26、t mistake did Aaron make online?ADrawing some meaningless pictures.BMaking some bad comments.CFailing to take his lesson.DBreaking down a special web page.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句可知，Aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故B项正确。10What did Servite do with Aarons case?AIt reached an agreement with Connelly girls.BIt h

27、elped Aaron get rid of ill effects.CIt gave Aaron a severe punishment.DIt stood on Aarons side.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“he was given such severe discipline(处罚)”可知，由于在网站上的不负责行为，他在学校受到了严重处罚，故C项正确。11For whom is the text probably intended?ATeenagers.BTeachers.CParents.DNetwork engineers.A解析：推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本

28、文第一段的前两句为文章主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题，据此可以判断，本文的阅读对象是青少年，故A项正确。D(2018东北三省四市教研联合体高三模拟)“Her grades are fine; Im not worried about that, but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more，” Alices mum said.Shes absolutely right. Id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the pre

29、vious two or three years when Id been Alices middle school English, Latin, and writing teacher, and I have an answer, right there on the tip of my tongue, to what has gone wrong. Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sure this

30、 mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this: Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣坛) of achievement, and its our fault. Alices parents, her teachers, society at largewe are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against

31、learning. From her first day of school, we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points, scores, and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力), and that her intellect is more important than her character. We taught her to come

32、home proudly bearing grade As, championship prizes, and college acceptance, and not on purpose, we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them. We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challenging rathe

33、r than risk losing that perfect record. Above all else, we taught her to fear failure. That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.【解题导语】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。12Both the mother and the author have noticed that_AAlice hates to tell them the truthBAlices test scores are no

34、t so goodCAlice chooses several subjects to learnDAlice doesnt enjoy studying any moreD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more”和第二段中的“Id noticed the same thing about her daughter”可知，Alice的妈妈和作者都注意到了Alice 不再喜欢学习。13What does the underlined word “torn” mean in the passage?AP

35、ained to choose.BGuilty to quit.CTired to manage.DCertain to decide.A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“between my responsibility.and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth”可知，作者在两者之间很难选择。14. What does the teacher think of the girl?AHer academic perfection results from her character.BShe is a gifted girl wi

36、th spirits of challenging.CShe is perfect in her character development.DHer academic performance is great.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We taught her to protect.at all costs”可知，Alice的学业表现很好。15What leads to the girls change?AA few failure experiences.BFear of failing to get good grades.CHer mothers overprotectio

37、n.DHer not being accepted by colleges.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We taught her to protect.That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.”可知，害怕失败毁掉了Alice对学习的热爱。 七选五(2018湖北省部分重点中学高三起点考试)How to Avoid a Boring ConversationWhat excuses should you use to avoid talking to people you dont want to talk to？Here

38、 are tips and inoffensive ways to get out of unwanted conversations.Go for a refill(续杯)It is natural for anyone at a party to be excused to get a refill.1._And once you excuse yourself，make a move fast before the person requests you to get a refill for him as well.Pretend bad mood.Cut off the conver

39、sation before it starts by saying something along the lines of “Im not in a good mood.Can I talk to you later if you dont mind？” 2._Say it firmly so that people get the message loud and clear.Ask your friend to save you.3_Simply text your friend and ask him or her to come for apparently something im

40、portant.You will be able to skip a boring chat with a seemingly reasonable excuse.4._You are advised to look away from that person and dont make eye contact，so that you can give powerful hints (暗示)that you find the conversation extremely boring.5._Be sure to tune in to the conversation every now and

41、 then so you dont come across as rude.ABehave in an obviously careless way.BJust be sure that the person you are talking to does not offer to accompany you to do so.CDont act too polite in an attempt to draw sympathy.DUse body language to indicate boredom.EYour friend is bound to perform brilliantly

42、 in coping with the dull one.FLook elsewhere and pretend that something else has caught your attention.GStuck in an unwanted conversation，how do you get out of it?【解题导语】本文主要介绍了怎样避免无聊的谈话。1B解析：选项B中的so就是指空前的“get a refill”这一行为；同时空后的“make a move fast.as well”与选项B的内容相呼应。2C解析：空后的代词it指代空处前一句中的“Im not in a g

43、ood mood.Can I talk to you later if you dont mind？”，所以空处及后一句与这一问题有关；同时后一句中的“Say it firmly”与选项C“不要为了获得同情而表现得太礼貌”在内容和语气方面是一致的。3G解析：根据该段的主题句以及空后两句可知，空后的两句话是对选项G这一疑问句的回答，选项G能够引出下文，符合语境。4D解析：根据上文中的主题句都使用祈使句这一特点可知，该段也应用祈使句作主题句；同时根据该段中的第一句可知，把目光从这个人身上移开，不要有眼神交流，这样可以给对方强烈的暗示，使其发现这段谈话极其无聊，这与选项D “使用肢体语言暗示厌烦”相

44、吻合。5F解析：空处起承上启下的作用，且根据该段主题句可知，使用肢体语言暗示厌烦，所以选项F “看向别处并假装你的注意力被其他东西吸引”与之吻合。课时练2知识运用板块练 完形填空(2018济南市高三针对性训练)A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers_1_thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only

45、 a $12_2_ride.I had_3_into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my_4_included a quick roundtrip from and back to the airport.A_5_taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to_6_the passenger door for me and made sure I was_7_seated before he closed the door.As he got in the

46、 drivers seat，he_8_that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several_9_and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the _10_I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“_11_you take great pride in your work.You must have a_12_to sha

47、re.”“You bet，” he_13_， “I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I_14_to find my right position in life，where I could feel_15_of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full days work and done it_16_So I chose to becom

48、e a_17_One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers._18_，to be great in my business，I have to go_19_the customers expectations！”The taxi driver taught me a great life_20_：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一

49、名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。1A.offerBchargeCpayDaffordB解析：根据空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $ 12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。charge表示“收费”，符合语境。2A.taxiBbusCcarDtrainA解析：根据文章第一句可知，出租车司机收作者12美元。3A.drivenBflownCranDcycledB解析：根据第二段第二句可知，作者当时

50、是乘飞机去的。4A.hopeBpurposeCplanDchoiceC解析：根据语境可知，时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程。5A.privateBroughCslowDcleanD解析：根据下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租车很干净。6A.openBlockCpushDshutA解析：结合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。7A.silentlyBcomfortablyCtightlyDcasuallyB解析：根据语境

51、可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。8A.declaredBconcludedCfoundDmentionedD解析：根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。mention“提到”。9A.picturesBmapsCtapesDbooksC解析：根据空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。10A.serviceBgiftCinvitationDadviceA解析：根据空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊，不敢相信。receive

52、 the service“接受服务”。11A.ActuallyBObviouslyCGraduallyDSuddenlyB解析：由空后的“You must have a _to share.”以及语境可推知，显而易见，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。12A.chanceBsecretCstoryDrideC解析：根据空后的“to share”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享。13A.whisperedBarguedCsighedDrepliedD解析：根据语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断。14A.decidedBpromisedChappenedDhesitatedA解析：根据空前的“I

53、was tired of thinking”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到生活中合适的位置。15A.carefulBproudCafraidDcuriousB解析：根据第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。16A.earlyBrapidlyCcautiouslyDwellD解析：根据语境可推知，司机想把工作做好。17A.driverBdirectorCclientDspeakerA解析：根据语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机。18A.BesidesBThereforeCHoweverDPerhapsC解析：根据

54、语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用However“然而”。19A.againstBwithinCoverDbeyondD解析：根据文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期望。beyond“超出”。20A.methodBexperienceClessonDstandardC解析：根据文章开头可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课。 语法填空There is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet.The good news is 1._ there are seven times more

55、trees than we 2._(think)A few years ago，scientists estimated the world had 400 billion trees, but a new study makes a 3._(calculate) that there are around three trillion trees.Thats a three 4._(follow) by 12 zeroes.But Dr Thomas Crowther told the BBC that this new number is unable 5._(change) anythi

56、ng.What is the bad news? Thousands of years ago, the earth had around six trillion trees.Human activity has cut the number of trees on the planet 6._ half.A good example of this is 7._ fact that Europe used to be one of the giant forests.Dr Crowther said people are 8._(responsibility) for the loss of three trillion trees.Another 15 billion trees are lost each year because of deforestation(毁林) and farmland.The scientists said this fig