2019届高考英语二轮复习专题强化卷：专题03 阅读理解应用类、议论类(含解析).doc

1、专题三阅读理解应用类、议论类 （90分钟，88分）考点01：01 冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点18 阅读理解应用文 5颗星考点19 阅读理解议论文 5颗星一、阅读理解1 Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mild

2、red Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, gi

3、ving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robin

4、son, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the exampl

5、e of Obamas family. “in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents .“We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, espec

6、ially when youre raining children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your

7、adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.1.Why was Garzas move a success?A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled her make more friends.D.It helped her know more new places.2.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinso

8、ns decision?A.17% expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically.C.83% believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.3.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of raise more children.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.The

9、y wanted to live away from their parents.D.They bad little respect for their grandparent.4.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A.Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB.Ask their children to pay more visits to themC.Sacrifice for their struggling childre

10、nD.Get to know themselves better2Whats On?Electric Underground 7.30pm1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract

11、(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz 8.30pm10.30pmComedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy sce

12、ne. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop 5.00pm7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do come

13、dy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone 8

14、.00pm11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our

15、 bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A.Jules Skye.B.Gee Whizz.C.Charlotte Stone.D.James Pickering.2.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.The Cyclops TheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.Victo

16、ria StageD.Pizza World3.What do we know about Simons Workshop?A.It requires membership status.B.It lasts three hours each time.C.It is run by a comedy club.D.It is held every Wednesday.4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A.5.00pm7.30pm.B.7.30pm1.00am.C.8.00pm11.00pm.D.8.30pm10.30pm.3Why Co

17、llege Is Not Home The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of todays students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. For pr

18、evious generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased signi

19、ficantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare

20、 for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe

21、to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning. Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging

22、. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community. Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another character

23、istic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. It is not surprising that young people are

24、 likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire

25、 for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth. Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between

26、 safety and self-discovery.1.Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A.SympatheticB.DisapprovingC.SupportiveD.Neutral2.The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means _.A.changeB.choiceC.textD.extension3.According to the author, what role should college p

27、lay?A.to develop a shared identity among studentsB.to define and regulate students social behaviorC.To provide a safe world without tension for studentsD.To foster students intellectual and personal development4.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I:Introduction P:Po

28、int Sp:Sub-point (次要点)C:Conclusion 4. It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cag

29、e,but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners,but a good sense.It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way toward red

30、ucing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even

31、 seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies

32、to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. An experienced driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately,modern drivers cant even learn to

33、drive,let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能).Years ago,experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take(互谅互让) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.1.The passage mainly talks about _.A.traffic jamsB.good manners

34、C.road politenessD.modern drivers2.Troubles on the road are often caused by _.A.traffic jamsB.the behavior of the driversC.the great speed of modern lifeD.terrible road conditions3.According to the writer,a good driver should _.A.encourage children to cross the road whenever they want toB.beat back

35、when forced to face rude drivingC.be able to recognize politeness when he sees itD.join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel4.It is not always right for drivers to _.A.master the roadmanshipB.neglect politeness when they see itC.give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessD

36、.encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to二、语法填空5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water_(use)on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are_(gradual) unable to use fields c

37、lose to the sea. However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a_(mix) of sea and fresh water_(grow ) healthy and tasty vegetables. He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm_eight irrigated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and

38、 a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度). The water levels and the levels of salinity was_( control ) by computerized measuring devices called “sensors”. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetable

39、s were smaller than_grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much_( good). He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakista

40、n,_thousands of hectares of land _(damage) by salinization last year.6读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many different taboos (禁忌) around the world. A taboo is a social action that is not (allow). Almost every culture in the world has (it) own taboos. When you meet people from different cultu

41、res, it is important (understand) what you can and cannot do. If we are not aware these differences, some unusual (thing) might happen. For instance, in China, it (be) rude to put the chopsticks into a bowl of rice straightly as it is often done for the dead. If you visit Nepal, you will find Nepale

42、se often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands,in North America and the UK, people greet one another by (shake) hands. If you will do business with a South American, it seems (impolitely) to be dressed in the light colors. What about Japanese? They dislike the lot

43、us and not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower (丧花). While these different customs might seem strange to you, remember that what you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.7读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The city of San Francisco is a wonderf

44、ul vacation destination that offers many (difference) things to see and do. Those experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping and dining opportunities (be) very happy. Those looking for a city that (offer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting historical sites will also be happy if t

45、hey choose San Francisco. Many people dont realize it, but people look for an interesting place to get out enjoy nature will also appreciate San Francisco. When touring city by walking, you arent going to cover as much ground. There are far more (benefit) to touring the city on foot though. This typ

46、e of tour allows you (see) more buildings that others driving by cars cant see. You may even get to enter different facilities that those touring the city from the streets do not. A tour of the city on foot also (usual) focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very (excite) in a

47、number of different ways.8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its _(able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments,shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new f

48、our great inventions” are all related _Chinas high-tech innovation(创新), _ improved the quality of peoples lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat_I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong,_overseas Chinese student from Cambodia,_(add) that “even pancake sellers are usi

49、ng Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I_(be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.” The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other hi

50、gh technologies. It is_(increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the_(large) mobile use in the world. In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal a

51、nalyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and services_(improve) customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.参考答案 一、阅读理解答案： 1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A解析： 1.本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述目前社会上很多老年人愿意搬到离子女近的地方居住的一种趋势。同时作者也建议老人们要做出适合自己的选择,不要仅仅为孩子考虑而牺牲了自己

52、习惯了的生活方式。细节理解题。根据首段末句可知,Mildred Garza老人搬到离孩子近的地方居住让他们的关系更密切,一家人认为这是一个成功的事情。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第二段末句Two thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family可知,很多人会受Marian Robinson的影响,所以这会形成一种潮流。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知,在60年代人们都希望离开家,以此来证明自己的独立。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据末段推知,作者建议人们要明智不要为了孩子而做出牺牲。故选A 。考点:

53、社会生活类短文阅读。【技巧点拨】推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。此类题要求通过文章中的文字信息,上下文逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者暗含的意思。解题关键要注意表明作者观点、立场的动词、名词、形容词和副词等。最后一题题中则根据it is wiser to say no推断出作者的立场。答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C解析： 1.大学并不是温暖的家庭,也不能成为学生的家庭。大学时期应该是培养自主性和自我同一性的重要时期。大学是孩子脱离父母控制的决定性时期,因此,学校不应该成为像家庭一样让孩子依赖的地方。本题为细观点态

54、度题。根据第一段“The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However.”可知,作者认为,大学不应该成为孩子们依赖的“家庭”,说明作者不赞成父母继续指导上大学的孩子,故选B。2.猜测词义题。根据“from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility” 可知,从家庭的庇护到自主性和成年人的责任,这是一种转变、变化,故选A。3.推理判断题。每个人的个性都是不同的,排除A;根据第四段“If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern