江苏宝应2019年高三第一次重点-英语

1、江苏宝应2019年高三第一次重点-英语2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题说明：全卷共七大题，不含听力，总分值120分，答题时间120分钟。答案全部写在答题纸上。第一卷共三大题，总分值65分I.单项填空共15小题，每题1分，计15分1.Accordingtoanannuallist_byYahoo,peopleweremostinterestedinfindinginformationontheoilspillintheGulfofMexicoin2017.A.removedB.reviewedC.relievedD.released2.Theteacherhasa_togetofftopic

2、;sometimesitisdifficultforstudentstomakeoutwhatheissaying.A.concernB.determinationC.tendencyD.intension3.Afteryearsofhardwork,thewriterfinallyhadhisbookpublished_withfarmingmethods.A.dealingB.todealC.tobedealtD.beingdealt4.Lastmonth,partofBritainwasstruckbysnowstorms,from_effectsmostpassengersinHeat

3、hrowweresufferingalot,especiallythosewithchildren.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what5.Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?Noperson_bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.A.willB.mayC.shallD.must6.Fined￥100!Youknowyou_100KManhour,dontyou?No,officer.Icanthavebeen.Thiscardoesntdo80.A.aredrivingB.havedrivenC.haddrivenD.

4、weredriving7.ImnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow._,Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstocometotheparty.A.EventhoughB.AnyhowC.IfsoD.Instead8.tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变异体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.A.HavingexposedB.BeingexposedC.ExposedD.Afterbeingexposed9.Weleftthemeetin

5、g,thereobviously_nopointinstaying.A.wereB.tobeC.beingD.having10.Well,youdbetterbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdontgotogether._Iwearitwithanothershirt?A.HowdoyoulikeB.DoyoumeanC.WhatifD.Howabout11.WhatasuccessfulSpringFestivalGala(春晚)!WhosaidaprovincialTVstationcouldntmakeit?_.A.LetskillthefattedcalfB.Act

6、ionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.PracticemakesperfectD.Agoldenkeycanopenanydoor12.Nancy,haveyougoneoveryourlessonsafterschool?Notyet.Pleaseremember:_A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Romewasntbuiltinaday.C.Strikewhiletheironishot.D.Greatmindsthinkalike.13.Mum,IcanfindabetterjobifIgotoalargercity,maybe.Dontbesilly

7、._,youknow.A.OnecannotputbacktheclockB.AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.Betterlatethannever14.Doyoumeanthatheshouldprepareforhisexamoneyearinadvance?Sure.Anyway,.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.BetterlatethanneverC.agoodbeginningishalfdoneD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm15.Wha

8、taboutstoppingourworkandhavingarest?_.A.Icouldntagreemore.B.Letmesleeponit.C.Keepitup!D.ItdependsII.完形填空共20小题，每题1分，计20分Doyourememberlastsummer,whenangrytravelerswereurgingthegovernmenttodosomethingaboutairlinecustomerservice?Airlines16toimprove,andtheyadoptednewstandardsjustbeforeChristmas17asanothe

9、rsummernears,plentyof18travelersdontseemuchimprovementincustomer19overall.Thismonth,theDepartmentofTransportations(DOT)officewillpublishitsfirstcritical20onwhetherairlinesare21theirpromises.Onesurveysuggestsproblems:thenumberof22totheDOTaboutthetop10airlinesinthefirst23rose89%fromayearago.Hitlastsum

10、merbypassengercomplaintsandthethreatofconsumer-protectionlawsbythe24,14airlines25toadoptasetofbasiccustomer-servicestandardscalledCustomersFirst.The“12promises”topassengerswereintroduced26amajorefforttoimproveservice.Sincethen,airlineshavebeenredesigningwebsites,retrainingemployeesandupgradingtechno

11、logy.Recently,DOTinspectorgeneralKennethMead,atMcCainsrequest,sent20examinerstoairportsto27whethereachairlineisdoingwhatitpromised.Meadwarnstravelersshouldnt28toomuch.Mostofthepromisesare29bettercommunicationwithcustomers,notproblemswithflights.“Passengersshouldshowmoreunderstandingtoairlinesaboutth

12、eir30tobetterairservice.”SpokeswomanShellySassonsays.“Andwhen31aremade,ittakesalongtimeforthemtobenoticed,”shesays.Now,theeffortsmaybeworking.Duringthefirstquarter,Deltahadthesecond-lowestrateofcomplaintsamongthe3210carriers.33,itsrate,alongwithothercarriers,isupfromlastyear.McCainandotherlawmakerss

13、aytheremaybea34topassnewconsumer-protection35.16.A、promisedB、managedC、hopedD、refused17.A、SoB、ButC、MerelyD、Even18.A、skilledB、experiencedC、tiredD、puzzled19.A、flightB、opinionC、serviceD、travel20.A、newsB、informationC、doubtD、article21.A、honoringB、makingC、givingD、improving22.A、problemsB、travelersC、passenge

14、rsD、complaints23.A、quarterB、yearC、monthD、summer24.A、customerB、companyC、governmentD、public25.A、wishedB、agreedC、rememberedD、failed26.A、toB、forC、asD、by27.A、explainB、discussC、discoverD、check28.A、travelB、expectC、complainD、suggest29.A、aimedatB、consideredasC、joinedtoD、madefrom30.A、difficultyB、situationC、re

15、alityD、efforts31.A、suggestionsB、rulesC、decisionsD、improvements32.A、largeB、firstC、topD、bad33.A、StillB、ThereforeC、InsteadD、Meanwhile34.A、possibilityB、needC、chanceD、use35.A、examinationsB、serviceC、lawsD、reportsIII.阅读理解共15小题，每题2分，计30分AOneofthestrongestargumentsfortheraisingoftheschoolleavingageROSLAhasbe

16、enthatitwillbringussomewaynearerto“equalityofopportunity”.Manypeopleliketothinkofourpresentsystemofschoolingasprovidingplentyofstepsuptheladderofsuccessforcleverchildren.Itwouldbegoodtothinkthatnoonewhoisreallybrightcanbemissedoutwhenthestatesystemisobviouslysocomplete.Itisobvious,forinstance,thatma

17、nychildrenfromlesswealthyhomesreachuniversityordowellinotherways.Unfortunatelywenowhaveplentyofproofsthatmanychildrenofeverylevelofabilitydomuchlesswellthantheycould.Forinstance,duringtheyearsofnationalmilitaryserviceitwaspossibletotesttheintelligenceofallmale18-to-20-year-olds.Halfofthosesoldierswh

18、owereplacedinthetwohighestabilitygroupshadleftschoolat15.Ithasalsobeenshownthatthepercentageofworkingclasschildrengoingtouniversityisalmostthesamenowasitwasin1939.Onestudyof5,000childrenfrombirthto21yearsoldshowsthatuptohalfthebrightpupilsfromworkingclasshomesleftschoolwhentheyreached16yearsold.More

19、over,thereisnodifferenceinintelligencebetweenthesexes,butfarmoreboysthangirlsstayineducationafter16.Itisclearfromthisandmanyotherproofsthatmanychildrenarestillleavingschooltooearlytobenefitfromtheprizesmoney,socialrespectability,andinterestingjobswhichhighereducationgives.Itiscleartoothatthereasonsw

20、hysuchchildrenleavehavemuchtodowiththeirsocialbackground.Theirparentsoftenneedtheextramoneyanothermoney-earnerwouldbringin;theydontvalueeducationforitselfbecausetheirownwasprobablydullandunhappy.Itisnotsomuchthattheyforcetheirsonsanddaughterstoleaveschool,ratherthattheytendtosay,“itsuptoyou”.36.Itis

21、hopedthatROSLAwillgiveallchildren_.A.amoreenjoyabletimeatschoolB.thesamechancesinsocietyC.therighttoabetterschoolD.higherscoresinintelligencetests37.Peoplewouldliketothinkthat_.A.equalnumbersofpoorandwealthychildrenreachuniversityB.thosewiththeleastmoneygetthebesteducationC.intelligentchildrenarealw

22、aysselectedbythesystemD.onlyreallycleverchildrendowell38.Workingclasschildrenarethoughttobeatadisadvantagebecause_.A.manyofthecleveronesleaveschoolearlyB.fewergotouniversitythaneverbeforeC.morethanhalfleaveschoolwhentheyare16D.fewerboysthangirlsstayatschoolafter1639.Manychildrenleaveschoolearlybecau

23、se_.A.theirsocialbackgroundmakesthemunhappyB.theyhavetogivesomethingtotheirfamilysincomeC.theirschoolisadullandunhappyplaceD.theirparentsdontallowthemtomaketheirowndecisions40.Thisarticleshowsthatequalopportunityineducation_.A.isathingofthepastB.hasnotyetbeenachievedC.isthereforthosewhodeserveitD.ha

24、sgreatlyimprovedoursocietyBAcrosstheglobe,single-parenthomesareontherise.IntheUS,the2000census(人口普查)showed24.8millionornearly24percentofthenations105.5millionhouseholds,weretraditionaltwo-parenthomes.Bycomparison,9.8millionhouseholdsor9.8millionofallUShouseholdswereheadedbyanadultraisingachildalone.

25、The1990censusshowed26percentofhomeswereledbyamarriedmotherandfather,and8percentofhomeswereledbyasingeparent.Similarincreasesoccurredinothercountries.IntheUK,lone-parentfamilyhomesincreasedfrom3.3percentin1990to5.5percentin1999.SingleparenthouseholdsinAustraliarosefrom5.8percentin1990to7.6percentinl9

26、99.Belgiumsawtheincreasefrom1.8percentto2.7duringthesameperiodoftime.Thesecountriestendtohavegreateracceptanceofsingleparentingbecausetherearefewernearbyfamilymemberstodisapprove,Riche,aCensusBureaudirector,said.JustasintheUS,thosechangesraisednewquestionsabouthowinvolvedgovernmentshouldbeinhelpings

27、ingle-parentfamilies.Someresearchsuggestschildrenraisedintwo-parentfamiliesarebetteroffthanthosewhodependonone.“Thepositionofone-parentfamiliesinanycountryisverymuchagender(性别)issuewomensopportunities,especiallyworking-classwomenonlowincome,”saidSueChen,coordinator(协调员)oftheSingleActionParentsNetwor

28、kinEngland.41.Notconsideringtheexactnumberofthesingle-parentfamilies,whichcountrysawthefastestriseratein1999,comparedwith1990?A.UK.B.Australia.C.America.D.Belgium.42.Whatisthecauseoftheriseofsingle-parentfamiliesacrosstheglobe?A.Thenearbyfamilymembershaveafavorableopinion.B.Aloneparentiswelloffenoug

29、htosupporthis/herchildren.C.Alotofproblemshavearisenintwo-parentfamilies.D.Wecannotgetenoughprovinginformationfromthetext.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheincreaseofsingle-parentfamiliesaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillsomewhatlimitthegrowingpopulationofyoungergeneration.B.Governmentsshouldtakeactio

30、nsaboutthesocialproblemsbroughtaboutbyit.C.Single-parentfamiliesarenotlookeddownuponinanycountrymentionedhere.D.Generallyspeaking,thesingleparentsneedntworrysincetheyarehighlypaid.CFor,CraigVenter,whohelpedtoworkoutthehumangenome(基因组)mansgeneticcodeplanstoprovidedetailsofallapersonsgeneswithinaweek.

31、Armedwithsuchinformation,theindividualwouldbeabletocheckformutations(基因突变)linkedwithillnessessuchascancerandAlzheimers(老年痴呆症).Venter,anAmerican,isspendingsomemoneyonthenewequipment,whichwilloffertheservicefromlaterthisyear.IndividualswillgetaCDgivingafulldescriptionofalltheirgenestopassontotheirnext

32、generations.BanksofDNAsequencingmachines(测序仪)andcomputerswilldothework,showingtheincreasingpowerofmoderngenetics.Bycomparison,ittookscientists15yearstoworkoutthemapofthehumangenome,publishedinFebruary2001.VentersayshismainaimistousethecustomersgenesandmoneytotestoutnewfasttechniquesforanalyzingDNAth

33、atcouldonedayenableeveryonetohaveamapoftheirgenome.Hisscientistsarealreadyworkingonthegenomesof40species.However,otherexpertsareskepticalaboutthevalueofmappingindividualsgenes.DrTimHubbard,headofhumangenomeanalysisattheSangerInstituteinCambridge,saidknowingsomeonesgenomewasnotthesameasunderstandingi

34、t.“Weknowverylittleaboutthelinkbetweendifferencesingenesandillhealth.MappingindividualgenomeswillbeliketheRussianssendingtouristsintospace.Itisfunforthosewhocanafforditbutitisjustagoodtrick.”Inthenextfewyearsthespeedwithwhichgenomescanbemappedislikelytogofasterthanever.Atleastthreecompanies,twoofthe

35、mBritish,areworkingontechniquesthatwillspeedupDNAanalyses.Theyhopetomakeindividualgenomemappingcheapenoughtomakeitcommonforallpatientswithpotentiallyinheritable(遗传)diseases.Oncethathappens,theybelieve,doctorsanddrugfirmswillbeabletotailordrugregimes(疗法)tosuiteachpatientsindividualgenome.44.Thewholep

36、assageismainlyabout_.A.differentopinionsongenomemappingB.genomemappingforindividualsC.differentplansforgenomemappingD.anintroductionofanewequipment45.AccordingtoCraigVenter,amapofapersonsgenescanbeusedto_.A.checkcertaindiseasesB.preventinheritablediseasesC.curecertaindiseasesD.changeapersonsgenomes4

37、6.Dr.TimHubbardthinksmappingapersonsgenes_.A.canhelppeopleknowmoreaboutthelinksbetweengenesandbadhealthB.isoflittlepracticalvalueC.isanewresearchwellworthdoingD.willbetooexpensiveforcommonpeople47.Theunderlinedpart“areskepticalabout”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_.A.worryaboutB.believeinC.areplea

38、sedwithD.doubtDApril2002CampsiteSecondarySchoolNumber3MathDepartmentNewsTheCampsiteSecondarySchoolisagainparticipatingintwoAustralian-widemathcompetitions.Allstudentsarewelcometowriteanyofthesecompetitions.Ifyoursonordaughterwantstoparticipate,theyshouldseeanymathteacherassoonaspossible.TheAustralia

39、nMathCompetitionfromtheUniversityofWaleshasfivecompetitions,oneforeachgradelevel.Thegrade9,10and11studentswritetheircompetitionFebruary23,andresultsareexpectedinearlyMay.Thegrade12andOACstudentswillwritetheircompetitionsApril18andApril19.ThesecondmajorcompetitionthatourstudentsareinvolvedinistheAust

40、ralianMathLeaguefromtheUniversityofWatergate.WeonlyhaveresultsfromBaysideCountyeventhoughthecompetitioniswrittenAustralian-wide.Ourstudentshavewrittenthefirst5of6competitions.TheCampsiteSecondarySchoolisinthirdplaceoutoftheninelocalparticipatingschools.Ourtopcompetitorsare:AndySinghingrade9,YetPingL

41、ooingrade10,AdamGibsoningrade11,SarahTsopelasingrade12,andJeffOGrady,andTamraBaxterinOAC.YetPingLoohasthethirdhighestscorecountywideforgrade10andSarahTsopelasandKevanSt.Johnstandssecondandthirdcountywideforgrade12.48.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthisnews?A.Toinformofthecomingmathcompetitionandtheres

42、ultsofthelastone.B.Tointroducethetwouniversitiesinchargeofthemathcompetitions.C.Toexplainwhythecompetitionsarepopularwithallthestudents.D.Topraisethetopstudentswhohavebroughthonortotheschool.49.Whoshouldvisitanymathteacherimmediately?A.Agrade10studentwhowantstotakepartintheAustralianMathCompetition.

43、B.Agrade12studentwhowantstotakepartintheAustralianMathCompetition.C.Agrade10studentwhowantstotakepartintheAustralianMathLeague.D.Agrade12studentwhowantstotakepartintheAustralianMathLeague.50.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothenews?A.Thenewsisintendedforthestudentsparents.B.Itseemsthattheschoo

44、lismadeupoffivegrades.C.OneofthestudentsstandssecondintheBaysideCountry.D.TheCampsiteSecondarySchoolisinthethirdplacenation-wide.第二卷共四大题，总分值55分IV.任务型阅读依照所读内容在文章后表格中的每个空格里各填入一个最恰当的单词。共10小题，每题1分，计10分ManyChinesehighschoolstudentsarefedupwiththeirparentsnagging(唠叨).Theythinktheirparentshighexpectationsa

45、reaburden.ButarecentsurveyfoundthattheyaremuchluckierthanteenagersinJapan,theRepublicofKoreaandtheUS,whoalsofindtheirparentsconstantlyannoying.TheparentsofforeignteenshaveevenhigherexpectationsoftheirchildrenthanChinesemomsanddads.Sixty-twopercentofChinesefathersand66percentofChinesemothershavehighe

46、xpectationsoftheirchildrenathighschoolage.Theyrankthirdandfourthamongfathersandmothersofthefourcountries.Japanesemotherstopthelistwith76percenthavinghighexpectations,while70percentofKoreanfathersexpecttoomuchoftheirchildren.Japaneseteensarethemostdeeplytroubledbytheirparentsconstantlycomparingthemwi

47、thotherkids.ThesurveyofhighschoolstudentsviewsoflifeinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS,washeldin156highschoolsinthefourcountries.Morethan7,000teenagerswerequestioned.Thesurveyalsofoundthatwiththesmallestburden,Chinesestudentsarethemostsatisfiedwiththeirparents.Theyblamethemless,andalsoreceivelesscriti

48、cismthanstudentsfromtheotherthreecountries.However,satisfactiondoesntmeantheyarehappy.Ofthefourcountries,Chinesechildrenarenotthehappiestathome.Theygettheleastpraisefromtheirparentsandtheydontfeelabletoexpresstheirunhappinesstothem.“Resultsfromthesurveyshowthatdespitedifferentculturalbackgrounds,gen

49、erationgapsexistinmanycountriesotherthanChina.Itsevenbiggerelsewhere,”saidSunYunxiao,fromtheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentre.HesaidthatChineseparentsareusedtoburyingtheirfeelingsdeepintheirhearts.Thismakestheirchildrennotwanttotalkopenlywiththem.“ThissurveyshowsthatbothparentsandteenagersinChinan

50、eedtoworkoncommunicatingandunderstandingeachother.”Besidestheirfamilylife,studentswerealsoquestionedabouttheiropinionsonthemselvesandothersintheworld.USstudentsdisplayedmore“individuality(个性),”with88percentagreeingthat“peopleshouldfollowtheirowninterestsinsteadofthoseofothers”.Koreanswerethenextmost

51、independent,followedbytheChineseandJapanese.ButstrongambitionisobservedinChinesehighschools.Only41percentofhighschoolstudentsarecontentwith“anaverageliving”,comparedwithKoreansat48percent,theJapaneseat66percentandAmericansat72percent.ARecent51aboutTeenagersinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS52fromparen

52、tsTheparentsofChineseteenshave53expectationsoftheirchildrenamongthefourcountries.Japaneseteensarethemostdeeply54bytheirparentsconstantlyKoreanparentsrank55inexpectingtoomuchoftheirchildrenViewsoflifeChinesestudentsareleast56bytheirparents.ChineseparentsshouldoftenpraisetheirchildrenIts57forChinesepa

53、rentsandteenagerstocommunicate.58onthemselvesandothersKoreanswerethemostindependent,59USparedwithKoreans,theJapaneseandAmericans,Chinesestudentsarethemost60.V.单词拼写依照所给句子和汉语注释或英文首字母拼写单词。共10小题，每题1分，计10分61.ItisbelievedthatthethirdnuclearweaponstestinNorthKoreawillsurelyincreasethepotentialf

54、or_冲突.62.Rainandsnoware_现象oftheweather.63.Thedayhappenedtofallonthe_周年纪念日ofhiswifesdeath.64.Theunlawful_拥有ofdrugsisaseriouscrime.65.Therewillbenobodyto_观赏yourjokeswhenwearegone.66.His_残废preventshimfromholdingajob.67.Becauseofthese_独立的environments,twoormoreinstancescanhavedatabaseswiththesamename.68.

55、Yourfaceseemsf_;Iveprobablymetyouherebefore.69.Schoolsareusuallyclosedduringthesummerv_.70.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisa_tochildren.VI.完成句子依照所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。共8小题，每空0.5，计10分71.一般说来，他们的优点能够列举如下。Generallyspeaking,theadvantagescanbelisted_.72.除了他们的相似之处外，他们也有不同之处。_their_,AandBarealsodifferent.73.帮我看一下包

56、好吗？Canyou_aneye_mybag?74.“我们什么时候去购物？”“听你的。”“Whenshallwegoshopping?”“Its_you.”75.良好的开端是成功的一半。Agoodbeginningis_.76.好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。Learningmakesagoodmanbetterandan_.77.坦白地讲，基于以下缘故我不能同意他们的观点。_,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.78.依照上面谈及的情况我们能够得出如此的结论Fromwhathasbeen_，wecan_theconclusionthatVII.书面表达25分下图描述的是一幅交通堵塞的场景，同时又反映了环保和低碳问题。请认真读图，写一篇150词左右的短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。具体要求如下：1.描述图画；2.分析交通堵塞给人和环境带来的妨碍；3.提出建议和措施至少两点。参考词汇：二氧化碳排放carbonemission；过低碳生活livealowcarbonlifeHowhorriblethetrafficis!Thepictureshows参考答案I.单项填空1-5DCABC6-10DBBCC11-15BCCDAII.完形填空