新概念第二册第20课.ppt

1、Lesson 20,One man in a boat,Do you like fishing?,a mean of relaxation and enjoying the peace of mind,江雪的不同版本,River snow A hundred mountains and no bird, A thousand paths without a footprint; A little boat, a bamboo cloak, An old man fishing in the cold river-snow.,江雪的不同版本,Fishing in snow From hill t

2、o hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing snow in lonely boat,words,favourite catch fisherman boot waste Realize rubbish,提别喜爱的 抓到 钓鱼人, 渔民 靴子 浪费 意识到 垃圾（不可数）,catch v.抓到 catch fish catch a thief Eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登 catch sb d

3、oing sth 抓住某人正在做某事 Eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.,catch the busmiss the bus 赶公共汽车 错过公共汽车 catch ones attention (draw/attract) 吸引某人的注意力 catch a cold have a cold 患感冒（动作） 正在感冒（状态） catch up with 赶上,fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 fish fisherman (pl. fishermen) fish n. 鱼 C 1) fish 鱼 pl

4、. 单复数同形 2) fishes 不同种类的鱼 a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王 eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。 teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 drink like a fish 牛饮 like a fish out of water 如鱼离水,fish v.钓鱼，捕鱼 fish in troubled water 混水摸鱼 fish for compliments(恭维，称赞) 沽名钓誉 I like fishing. (enjoy /be fo

5、nd of/be keen on),boot n. 靴子 A pair of boots have ones heart in one boots 极为悲观消沉 have ones heart in ones mouth 极为恐惧,boots 长筒靴 rubber boots 橡胶长靴 running shoes 跑鞋 platform shoes 厚跟鞋 leather shoes 皮鞋 sandal sndl n.凉鞋 sneaker sni:k n.(帆布胶底)运动鞋 (Am.) slipper 拖鞋 moccasin mksn n.(原为北美印第安人穿的无后跟)软皮平底鞋,莫卡辛鞋 t

6、ennis shoes 网球鞋 loafer 平底便鞋 shoes shoelace 鞋带 sole 鞋底 heel 鞋跟 low shoe 低帮鞋(Am.)high shoe 短靴 boot 长靴shoe 低帮鞋(Br.)boot高统鞋,waste vt./n.浪费 Dont waste your time, money and energy. All the efforts were wasted.一切努力都被浪费了 go to waste 变成废物 2) waste n. 浪费 a waste of 对的浪费 eg. Its a waste of time. eg. Its a wast

7、e of money. Waste not, want not. 不浪费，就不缺乏。 eg. If you never waste anything, youll never lack it. 不浪费，就不缺乏。,realize v. 意识到（无被动，无进行，人做主语） realize ones mistake (be aware of) She realized that he was lying. They dont realize one important thing. 实现（计划等）既可主动也可被动 He realized his dream at last. His dream w

8、as realized at last. Come true 成为现实（物作主语，无被动） His dream has come true.,realize 和understand,realize: become aware, sometimes suddenly （通过感官或是意识作用的） understand： 懂，理解 （通过一定的解释，思考，学习了一定的知识后或是有过同样的经历，感觉而知道） I realized he was mad. He didnt realize that he had made a mistake. 他没有意识到自己犯了个错误 I dont understan

9、d English. 课本90页练习1.2,Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything.But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything - not even old boots. After having sp

10、ent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!,When we are planing t

11、o go fishing,what should we take?,Here are some fishing gears .(鱼具）,fishing rod 鱼竿,fish bait （鱼饵）,fish hook,fishing line,fishing net,Fish begins to stink at the head. 谚语 上梁不正下梁歪，鱼要腐烂头先坏。 It is a silly fish, that is caught twice with the same bait. 谚语智者不上两回当。 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 谚语别班门弄

12、斧 a fish out of water 离水的鱼，不得其所的人。,FISH,Pre-task,What do some unlucky fishermen catch? Why does the writer say he is even less lucky? What is he really interested in?,firsherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民,1.Fishing is my favorite sport. favorite (AmE)= favourite (BrE) a. 最喜欢的=like.most Fishing is my favorite sport.=

13、I like fishing most. n. 最喜欢的东西/事情 Fishing is my favorite. These cookies are great favorites with the children. 这些饼干是孩子们的最爱。 favorite adj. 最喜欢的 无比较级、最高级,动名词,1）动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式 2）v.+ing 3）它在剧中起名词的作用，可单独或引起短语用作主语，表语，动词宾语，或介词的宾语以及定语。,动名词作主语,1. 做主语时，用动名词，表示抽象的，一般性的行为，强调事情本身 e.g. Eating is always a pleasure

14、. 吃总是件愉快的事。 Watching TV is my favorite pastime. 看电视是我最爱的业余爱好 Reading in bed is a bad habit. 躺在床上看书是个坏习惯。,2. 动名词做宾语，位于介词之后，或是和一些动词搭配,I am keen on cycling. 我非常喜欢骑自行车。 She is afraid of staying in that house alone. 她害怕单独呆在那间屋子里。 He turned off the radio. He left the house. =Before he left the house, he t

15、urned/ had turned off the radio. =Before leaving the house, he turned/ had turned off the radio. = He left the house, after he turned/had turned off the radio. = He left the house, after turing off the radio.,I must apologize. I interrupted you. I must apologize for interrupting you. I must apologiz

16、e for having interrupted you. I must apologize for not leaving you in a quiet place. He congratulated me. I won the competition He congratulated me on (my) winning the competition. He congratulated me on having won the competition.,区别有些动词后加不定式和加动名词的不同含义,stop to do：停下正在做的事而去做另一件事 stop doing：停下正在做的事 r

17、emember to do：记得要去做某事 remember doing：记得做过某事 forget to do：忘记去做某事 forget doing：忘记做过某事 go on to do：继续去做另一件事 go on doing：继续做未完成的这件事,try to do：尽力去做某事 try doing：试着做某事 regret to do：对马上要做的事表示遗憾 regret doing：对已做过的事表示后悔 mean to do：打算去做某事 mean doing：意味着怎样,如何区分动名词和现在分词做定语,现在分词做定语时，被修饰的名词和做定语的分词之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系。 而动

18、名词做定语表示被修饰词的用途，作用。 a swimming boy = the boy who is swimming a swimming pool= a pool which is used for swimming,2.I often fish for hours without catching anything.,这里的fish是不及物动词。 for hours = for several hours 动名词catching作介词without的宾语。 without是with的反义词，表否定。 例句：After talking to him, I felt better. Than

19、ks for inviting me.,3.But this does not worry me.,worry vt. 使某人担心 worry sb /oneself (about sth/sb.) be worried about sth. This doesnt worry me. He always worries his parents. 他总是使他父母担心。 He is worry himself about the sick. =He is worried about the sick. vi. 担心. worry about/over. Dont worry. Take it e

20、asy. 别担心，放松点。 Shes always worrying about her weight. 她总是担心自己的体重。,4.Instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish.,Instead(adv.) of. 代替., 而不是. 副词词组作状语 Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. We wont have meat today. Instead, well have fish. As she is sick, I supposed t

21、o go instead of her. take the place of. 代替. 动词词组 As she is sick, I supposed to let Tom take the place of her.,rubbish n. 垃圾 a pile of rubbish 一堆垃圾 eg. Dont talk rubbish! 别说废话了！ garbage 1) （厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾 (Am.) 2) （口）不足取的东西，愚蠢的想法 garbage can 垃圾箱 (Am.) dustin 垃圾箱 (Br.) garbage collector 垃圾收集清洁员 dus

22、tman 垃圾收集清洁员 (Br.) garbage truck 垃圾车 dustcart 垃圾车 (Br.),5.I am even less lucky (than those fishermen who only catch old boots and rubbish).,even 甚至，强调语气。 lucky变成luckier/luckiest是指肯定时，这里加上less则变成否定。 =I am not luckier than them. = I am not even as lucky as they are.,6.After having spent whole mornings on the