2011北京西城中考二模英语(word解析)

1、北京市西城区2011年初三二模试卷英语知识运用 （共27分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. If you hate less, love more, all good things are _.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself22. I am hungry. Can I have _ to eat?A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing23. Jane enjoys her life in Shanghai because s

2、he _ a lot of friends there.A. havingB. haveC. hadD. has24. He did very well in the test _ he worked hard all the time.A. becauseB. andC. thoughD. so25. Which do you like _, tea or coffee?I will try a cup of coffee-tea.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well26.Wow, it is really crowded here and I am really t

3、ired.You _ have my seat. I am going now.A. mustntB. mustC. cantD. can27. How can I help? Do you want me _ here or do something else?A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed28._ people took part in the recycling program to help improve the environment.A. ThousandB. Thousands ofC. ThousandthD. Thousands29

4、. Whatre the children doing over there, Bob?They _ hide-and-seek.A. playB. playedC. will playD. are playing30. She regards you _ her best friend. It is not good to fool her.A. asB. inC. onD. for31. What will you do tomorrow?I will go out for fun if it _ fine.A. isB. beC. will beD. was32. Sir, can I

5、catch the train? Here is my ticket.It depends on how fast you can run. It _ ten minutes ago.A. leavesB. is leavingC. leftD. will leave33. Several Chinese millionaires _ for dinner by Bill Gates to discuss the art of giving money away.A. invitedB. were invitedC. will inviteD. invite34. My leg _ aslee

6、p and I cant move any more.Lets take a break then.A. will fallB. fellC. has fallenD. was falling35. He asked me _ so early. I told him that I had something important to do.A. why did I leaveB. why I leftC. why do I leaveD. why I leave五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Six

7、months ago my father lost his job. My parents discussed what would be best for my family and agreed that he would be more likely to find work in his field in another city.I was very 36 that they hadnt asked my opinion. “What about my friends?” I shouted. “And baseball? Im 37 playing center field. I

8、dont want to move.”“Jesse!” my mother cried out.But Dad seemed to 38 . “Its all right,” he told my mother. “His whole life is about to change. Were all upset（难受）by this 39 .”“I know you dont believe me now,” my father said quietly,” but something good will come out of all this. I dont know 40 . Just

9、 keep an open mind.”The next few weeks were a blur（模糊的记忆）. Dad was in a city 300 miles away, looking for work. Mom and I stayed in our house, knowing that our days there were 41 . When my father called with the news that he had a job, I felt numb（麻木）.As we 42 away from the house, my mother must have

10、 seen the sadness on my face. “Jesse, life goes on,” she said. “A wonderful new life awaits us, but only 43 we work at it.”I thought about those words. I tried to look on the 44 side. “Ill try, Mom,” I promised in a small voice. However, I was disappointed as we drove into the city.Everything seemed

11、 so unfamiliar.Seeing our new neighborhood helpedtall trees and quiet sidewalks welcomed us. Then I noticed our house, and it just kind of looked right to me. Dad 45 out of the front door.“This is it,” he said. “Its not home yet, but I think that you and your mother might make some decorations to ma

12、ke it look good.”My father was trying to be lighthearted, but I could see that he was a little 46 . I said, “Actually, Dad, I think it looks kind of cool. “Dad went on with 47 “Believe it or not, the Little League coach lives right across the street! He told me he could use a strong arm in the outfi

13、eld. Ill take you to meet him tomorrow.”“Im ready, Dad,” I said. And I was.36.A. angryB. worriedC. doubtfulD. surprised37.A. mainlyB. fortunatelyC. probablyD. finally38.A. knowB. mindC. understandD. agree39.A. disabilityB. possibilityC. difficultyD. uncertainty40.A. whatB. whichC. howD. why41.A. los

14、tB. numberedC. spentD. gone42.A. ranB. brokeC. pulledD. kept43.A. ifB. sinceC. forD. because44.A. wrongB. funnyC. brightD. far45.A. jumpedB. rushedC. lookedD. moved46.A. proudB. sadC. excitedD. nervous47.A. discoveriesB. detailsC. instructionsD. descriptions阅读理解 （共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、

15、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AHere is a blog of Molly. What kind of teacher do you like?Im going to be a teacher this summer, teaching English, in China. Any advice? Give me some dos and donts if you can, or if you have a favorite teacher, Id like to learn from him/her.One that doesnt shout at me We wa

16、nt to be able to ask a question without fear of a teacher that laughs at us. Try to make the subject fun for the students, and a lot of class activities and group projectsstudents love that!Id like to have a good teacher a teacher that encourages me to reach for my dreams a teacher who understands a

17、nd feels what I feel. We love a teacher that can laugh. It makes us feel comfortable.DO NOT stand up there and just talk and talk its soooo boring! Dont look tired or bored. Use music in your classes because it is very funny and different. But you must like the music too. Use computers and play game

18、s.48. Who is going to be a teacher this summer?A. Molly. B. Mary. C. Ann. D. Jack.49. Both Mary and Jack feel that a good teacher should_.A. ask more questions B. make classes funC. be friendly to studentsD. make dreams come true50. Ann advised Molly to _.A. be seriousB. use computersC. be understan

19、dingD. play gamesBI walked into the evacuation centre (疏散中心) in Yamada in northeast Japan, where some tsunami survivors (海啸幸存者) live. The first thing I noticed was the hundreds of makeshift sleeping quarters (临时住宿区) mapped out on the gym floor. The second thing I noticed was a big smile on the face

20、of a man.It made me feel surprised. How could he smile? I wondered, given that he is now homeless and has just lived through the unimaginable times. I wanted to interview him and know more about this man. I asked my translator and he was introduced to me as Ken Minato, a 67-year-old fisherman.Ken is

21、 warm and welcoming. His handshake was strong and firm. Then, he started to share his story. When the tsunami happened, he was at work in a fishing office with a beautiful ocean view.The water came in and his workmates went to check on the boats. It was the last time he would see his friends.Ken ran

22、 up into the hills. He watched as the water rushed through the walls of his office. He talked about people running to a place that had been thought to be safe. The tsunami then destroyed there too. What the tsunami didnt destroy, fire later did.I asked Ken why he could still keep smiling.“I have to

23、live on,” he said, “so I have to smile. I have no reason to stay in sadness.”His smile is helping others who now call this gym home. “We are all encouraging each other,” he said. “I dont know how long we will be here. But I dont want to leave, unless we can all leave together.”It is a word that coul

24、dnt help but make me smile.51.The writer of the passage can be a _.A. reporterB. survivorC. fishermanD. translator52.He didnt die from the tsunami because he _.A. sailed in a boatB. stayed in the officeC. ran to a safe place with other peopleD. ran up into the hills53.The reason why he kept smiling

25、was that _.A. he liked the life in the gymB. he liked to talk with other peopleC. he wanted to live on and encourage othersD. he wanted to give the writer a warm welcomeCBrendans best friend is Tip. They teach each other things and they look after each other. Tip has helped Brendan become more respo

26、nsible and more caring. Brendan is a nine-year-old boy, and Tip is a ten-year-old dog. Brendan and Tip are an example of how owning a dog can have a good effect on a childs development.Having a dog helps a child learn how to act responsibly. As a dog owner, the child must take care of the animals da

27、ily needs. The dog must be fed and exercised every day. A dog is completely dependent on its owner for all its needs, including the need for good health and a safe environment. Furthermore, the owner must take responsibility for the safety of the people it comes into contact with. If the child forge

28、ts any of these duties and responsibilities, or turns a blind eye to any of the dogs needs, the dog will suffer (遭罪). This teaches the child that his responsibility to the dog is more important than his desire (欲望) to play with his toys, talk on the phone, on watch TV. This is true not only for the

29、care of a dog, but also for the care of oneself, another person, or ones job.Another lesson that a child can learn from having a dog is empathy, the ability to put oneself in another persons, or in this case another creatures situation and imagine that persons or creatures feelings or problems. A do

30、g cannot express itself with speech, so its owner must learn how to interpret its behaviour. The child must learn to understand what the dogs behaviour means. Is the dog frightened, hungry or sick? The child needs to understand what is going on in the dogs mind. Understanding a situation from the do

31、gs point of view helps the child understand why the dog is behaving in a certain way and what the dog needs. The result of learning to read a dogs behaviour is that the child develops empathy. This leads to the child becoming a more considerate and caring person.These are some of the most important

32、lessons a child will ever learn. The benefits (好处) of owning a dog will last the childs whole lifetime and will help him or her grow into a reliable (可靠的) and caring adult.54.Which of the following may help children to be more responsible?A. Giving the dog food every other day.B. Stopping the dog fr

33、om hurting people.C. Turning a blind eye to the dogs needs.D. Putting his desire ahead of the dogs needs.55.The underlined word “empathy” in Paragraph 3 means the ability _.A. to learn from another personB. to take care of another personC. to share another persons feelingsD. to express another perso

34、ns feelings56.What is the passage mainly about?A. Lessons children learn from a dog.B. Advice on owning a dog for children.C. The relationship between children and dogs.D. The good effects on children of owning a dog.DOne thing that every good money manager does is make a budget (预算).What is a budge

35、t? Its a means of keeping track (轨迹) of exactly how much money is coming in and exactly how much money is going out. If you get an allowance (零用钱), you want to know how much money you have at any given time. You dont want to run out of money when you really need it.So, people make budgets.The most c

36、ommon way to make a budget is to write down every single expense and every single income. Here is an example:Mai-Lings Babysitting ServiceDateExpensesIncome613$20620$20627Bus fare $20So at the end of June, Mai-Ling has spent $20 but earned (赚取) $40. She has $20 left over.Now, this amount of money is

37、 relatively small. Mai-Ling can easily count just how much money she is spending and taking in, so she can easily know that she has that $20 left over.But what about a large company, which has hundreds of expenses and many sources (来源) of income each month? That company especially needs to keep trac

38、k of its money, going out and coming in, so the company can pay its bills.So large companies keep budgets, too. Here is an example:First National Toy CompanyDateExpensesIncome33$l,000310$1,200317$1,200324$1,500331Salaries（工资）$3,000$1,500331Rent（房租）$1,200331Electricity $800331Insurance（保险）$950Total$5

39、,950$ 6,400The toy company earned $6,400 in sales in March. The company paid out $5,950 in expenses. So, the company made $450 in March.Why is it a good idea to know all this? What if the company wanted to buy a new computer system and that new computer system cost $2,000? If the company had only $4

40、50, then theyd have to buy the computer system by borrowing money.Also, if the company has a few more months like March, when income is more than expenses, then the company can plan ahead and save up enough money to buy that computer system, so the company doesnt have to borrow money.A company will

41、also keep a budget in order to see whether spending money on things like advertising is a good idea. Take a look at the graph (图表) below. It is the same as the one above, with one important addition: It has a line for advertising.First National Toy CompanyDateExpensesIncome33$1,000310$1,200317$1,200

42、324$1,500331Advertising $500331Salaries（工资）$3,000$2,500331Rent（房租）$1,200331Electricity $800331Insurance（保险）$950Total$6,450$7,400Company managers will look at this budget and decide whether to advertise again, based on how much money they make or lose.For all of these reasons, keeping a budget keeps

43、you aware of how much money you have, whether its $20 or $20,000. Companies do it, and you can do it, too.57. Who is the passage written for?A. Ordinary people like you and me.B. Children who have got an allowance.C. Parents who want to educate their children.D. Company managers wanting to increase

44、sales.58. The purpose of comparing the second graph with the third one is to show _.A. the company makes more moneyB. advertising helps with the sales C. it helps a lot to make a budgetD. the sales are much better than before59. From the passage, we can conclude that _.A. keeping a budget helps us k

45、now how much we haveB. advertising should be based on sales and lossesC. we can manage money well by making a budgetD. making a budget helps us make more money60. Which would be the best title of the passage?A. Making a BudgetB. Budgeting Your LifeC. Arranging Your AllowanceD. Planning Makes Monkey七

46、、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）Tornadoes are whirlwinds（旋风）with speeds of up to 400 km per hour. In Britain, there were very few tornadoes in the past. 61 . Tornadoes are only one sign of the worlds climate changes. 62 . The number of thunderstorms is increasing, and the

47、re are more floods in some parts of the world, and theres much less rain in others.Scientists still do not know enough about the reasons for these climate changes. 63 .Cutting down trees, burning too much oil, and the increase in the number of cars are some of the things that cause the problems. Glo

48、bal（全球）temperatures are rising because of these things.Scientists believe that if the temperatures continue to rise, the ice at the poles will melt（融化）. 64 . Some islands might disappear completely. All this means that unless we do something to stop global warming now, there may be many other dramat

49、ic changes in the future.A. If the ice melts, sea levels will riseB. Most scientists think human activity is the problemC. Some say that these types of climate changes are naturalD. There are many othersE. Now, there are more than 50 tornadoes a year八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Do you run away when

50、 you hear a bee buzzing? Many people do. A bee sting（叮咬）hurts and some people are allergic（过敏的）to bee venom. But did you know that bees are very important to humans? Honeybees do more than just make honey. They fly around and pollinate（授粉）flowers, plants and trees. Our fruits, nuts and vegetables de

51、pend on these pollinators. One third of Americas food supply is pollinated by the honeybee.Have you seen or heard a honeybee lately? Bees are strangely disappearing in many parts of the world. Most people dont know about this problem. It is called Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD). Some North American

52、beekeepers lost 80% of their hives（蜂巢）from 2006 to 2008. Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing too.The disappearance of the honeybee is a serious problem. Can you imagine never eating another blueberry? Without honeybees food prices will go up sharply. The poorest people always suffer the wor

53、st when there is no enough food.This problem affects（影响）other foods besides fresh produce. Imagine losing your favorite ice cream！Haagen Daaz is a famous ice cream company. Many of their flavors（口味）depend on the hardworking honeybee. In 2008 Haagen Daaz began raising money for CCD. They also created

54、 a website called help the honeybee. com.Donating（捐款）money to research is the most important thing humans can do to save the honeybees. But not everyone has money to give away regularly. There are other ways to help. Spread the word, by telling your friends and family about the problem. Tell your te

55、acher about the disappearing bees, too. Maybe your class can write a letter to the government.65. Are bees very important to humans?66. What problem is there with honeybees?67. Without honeybees, will food get cheaper or more expensive?68. What did Haagen Daaz do for honeybees?69. How can we help th

56、e disappearing honeybees?书面表达（25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。70. CCTV新楼大约230米高。The new building of CCTV is about_. 71. 我认为我不是英雄。任何人都会救那个落水的孩子。_ Im a hero. Anyone would save the child in the water.72. 中国和印度都是发展中国家。_ India are developing countries.73. 做练习时你越仔细，出的错就越少。_ you do exercises, _ youll make.74. 西单女孩任月丽过去以在街上唱歌为生。Ren Yueli, known as “Xi Dan Girl”, _ in the stre