2020年小学五年级下册英语知识点两份汇总材料

1、2020年小学五年级下册英语知识点两份汇总材料2020年小学五年级下册英语知识点汇总材料Unit 1 This Is My Day对话一：A: When do you get up 你什么时候起床啊?B: I usually get up at 6:30.When do you eat breakfastA: At 6:20. What about you / And you 你呢?B: I usually eat breakfast at 7:00.对话二：A: Excuse me .Can I ask you some questions 打扰了，我能问你几个问题吗?B: Sure.A:

2、What do you do 你是做什么的?B: I am a policeman .A: When do you go to work 你什么时候去上班?B: I usually go to work at 9:00 in the evening.A: When do you go homeB: I go home at 5:00 in the morning .A: Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。B: Youre welcome.对话三：A: What do you do on the weekend 你周末干什么呀?

3、B: Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.What about you 我通常看电视和购物。有时候去拜访我的祖父母。你呢?A: I often play football . Sometimes I go hiking .B: Thats fun .好玩句型：1、询问某人的生活，学习规律 when do you +动词（短语）I（usually）+动词（短语）+at + 时间.2、Excuse me . 用在打扰别人时的一种客气说法，意为：打扰了。3、询问某人的职业 What do you

4、do I am 4、Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你为我做了什么事情5、询问某人的生活，学习等习惯What do you do on the weekend 周末你做什么?I （频率词） 我 短语：1、do morning exercises（晨练） eat breakfast（吃早饭） have English class（上英语课） play sports（进行体育运动） eat dinner（吃晚饭） get up起床go to work去上班 go home回家

5、2、in the evening在晚上 in the morning在早上3、climb mountains（爬山） go shopping（购物；买东西） play the piano （弹钢琴） visit grandparents（看望祖父母） go hiking（去远足）watch TV看电视 play football踢足球 clean my room打扫房间注：表示频度的副词（频率由高到低排列）：always 总是，一直 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不Unit 2 My Favourite Season对话一：A: Which s

6、eason do you like best 你最喜欢那个季节?B: Fall. Its always sunny and cool. Which season do you like bestA: Winter. I can play with snow. 我可以玩雪。B: I dont like winter. Its too cold.对话二：A : What s your favourite season ， Tom Tom，你喜欢的季节是什么?B : Spring.A : Why do you like spring 你为什么喜欢春季?B : Because I can plant

7、trees. Which season do you like bestA : Winter.B : Why do you like winterA : Because I can skate. 因为我可以滑冰。对话三：A : When is the best time to go to Beijing? 什么时间去北京最好啊?B : Fall. 秋天A : What is the weather like in fall in Beijing 秋天北京的天气怎么样啊?B : Its sunny and cool. 天气既晴朗又凉爽。A : What can I do there 我在那里可以

8、做什么啊?B : You can go to the Great Wall.句型：1、Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪一个季节?I like winter best. /Winter.或者Whats your favouite season 你最喜欢的季节是什么?Spring / Summer/ Fall/ Winter is （my favourite season ）. 春/夏/秋/冬天注意：Which season do you like best 这句话中的season 可以换成fruit（水果）、animal（动物）、color（颜色）等等。2、

9、Why do you like+季节 你为什么喜欢冬天?Because I can +短语 因为我能.3、What is the weather like in fall in Beijing 天气怎么样?in fall in BeiJing 在北京的秋天。在英语中先说时间再说地点4、the best time to do sth. 做的最佳时间。单词：1、 Seasons季节Spring （windyand warm） 春天 summer （ sunny and hot） 夏天fall （ windy and cool） 秋天 winter （windy and cold） 冬天在那个季节用

10、 in 如：in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天2、play with sb./sth和某人、某事物玩play with snow玩雪3、swim游泳 fly kites放风筝 skate滑冰make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 sleep a long time睡很长时间Unit 3 MY BIRTHDAY对话一：A : When is your birthday 你生日是什么时候啊?B : My birthday is in February . Is your birthday in February ，

11、too 你生日也在二月吗?A : No， my birthday is in December. What about you， Zhang Ping?C: My birthday is in October .对话二：A : How many birthdays are there in February 二月份有几个生日啊 ?B：There are four birthdays in February .对话三：A : Who has a birthday in October 谁的生日在十月?B : Me .A : Whats the date 是哪天呀?（询问具体时间）B : Its

12、October 1st . Is your birthday in March?A: Yes，it is.B: Whats the dateA : March 12th . 我的生日是三月十二日。句型：1、When is your birthday My birthday is in+月份 （必须用in）2、My birthday is in February. 变为一般疑问句Is your birthday in FebruaryYes， it is. /No， it isnt .3、What about you， Zhang Ping? 你呢4、How many birthdays are

13、 there in FebruaryThere are four birthdays in February . There be 句型 ，表示有、在。（There is单数名词/不可数名词；There are复数名词）5、Who has a birthday in +月份 询问谁的生日在哪个月份。6、Whats the date （today） 是哪天呀?（询问具体时间）Its具体日期 （月份+序数词简写）.读序数词时，前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .读作October the first.但是写的时候不加the。What day is it today 今天星期几?单词

14、：1、January（Jan.） 一月 February （Feb.） 二月 March（Mar.）三月 April （ Apr.）四月May五月 June六月 July七月 August （Aug. ）八月 September（Sept.）九月October （Oct.）十月 November（Nov.）十一月 December （Dec.）十二月关于月份：（1）五七月没有简写形式。九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept.其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。（2）无论是完全形式还是简写形式，表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。2、节日的名词（名词所有格1、名词后加s

15、 ，如Johns ， your fathers 2、以s 结尾的名词加，如 the twins ）National Day 国庆节 Childrens Day 儿童节 Womens Day 妇女节Teachers Day 教师节 Army Day 建军节 New Years Day 新年My mothers birthday My fathers birthday3、序数词 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十Unit 4 What are you doing对话一：A

16、: Hello.B: Hi ， Amy .Its Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie.A: Hi， Chen Jie. What are you doingB: Im drawing pictures. What are you doingA: Im reading a book.对话二：A: Hello.B: Hello.This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom， pleaseA: Shes cooking dinner. Please hold on .B: Thank you.A: Mom， theres a call for you.

17、 妈妈 ，这里有你的一个电话。B: Thank you.句型：1、在电话中介绍自己时说：Its Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie.2、现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或者持续存在的状态。基本句型为:主语bedoing （现在分词）其它What are you doing 你在干什么呢?Im cooking dinner.What is she/he dong 他/她正在赶什么呀?She / He is reading a book. 他/她正在3、在电话中表另一个人接电话时，应该说：“Can I speak to”4、在接电话时请别人稍候说：Hold on，please.或者

18、Please hold on.5、告诉别人接电话时，说：There is a call for you.单词：1、drawing pictures画画 doing the dishes洗碗 cooking dinner做饭reading a book读书 answering the phone接电话2、listening to music听音乐 cleaning the room打扫房间washing the clothes洗衣服 writing a letter写信 writing an e-mail写电子邮件扩：动词变为现在分词（加ing）的规则：（1）一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing

19、.如：playplaying cleancleaningdrawdrawing cookcooking（2） 以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing .如：writewriting comecoming taketaking makemaking leaveleaving（3） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，则要先双写这个辅音字母，再加ing.如： runrunning. swimswimming setsetting putputting sitsittingUnit5 Look at the monkeys对话一：A: Look at the m

20、onkey.B: What is it doing 它在干什么?A: Its eating bananas.Its hungry.B: That baby kangaroo is so cute .Its sleeping.A: What about the mother kangaroo What is she doing 那个袋鼠妈妈呢她在干什么呀?B: Shes jumping.A: Do you see any elephants I love elephants.B: Yes.Look there！The elephant is drinking water with its tru

21、nk.大象正在用他的鼻子喝水。对话二：A:What do you see 你看见什么了?B:I see two elephants.A:What are they doing 它们在干什么?B:They are drinking water.A:Can you see the monkeys 你看到猴子了吗?B:Yes.They are swinging.句型：1、What is it doing 它正在干什么?Its eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。/Its sleeping./Its jumping.2、The elephant is drinking water with i

22、ts trunk.这句话中的with的意思是“用”。3、询问多者在做什么What are they doingThey are drinking water.句型四：Can you see the monkeyYes，I can./No.在英语中，当表示妈妈时，无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈，都可以用she .而表示婴儿时，也都可以用it.单词：1、flying飞行 walking步行，散步 running跑 jumping跳 swimming游泳2、animal动物 tiger老虎 rabbit兔子 monkey猴子elephant大象 kangaroo袋鼠 panda熊猫 trunk鼻子3

23、、sleeping睡觉 climbing爬 fighting打斗，搏斗swinging荡秋千 drinking water喝水Unit 6 A Field Trip对话一：A:What are you doingB:Im watching my classmates.A:Where are theyB:They are in the woods.A:Are they catching butterfliesB:No，they arent.They are picking up leaves.对话二：A：Where is Zhang PengB：Hes in the woods.A：Is he

24、taking picturesB：No，he isnt.Hes playing chess.A：Is John playing chess ，too 约翰也在下棋吗?B：Yes，he is.They are playing together. 是的，他们在一起玩。对话三：A:What do you have for ants 你有什么给蚂蚁?B:Cake and bread.A:What about you 你呢?B:Grapes.句型：1、Where are they where是对地点的提问They are in the woods.2、询问某人是在做什么吗的句型Are they catc

25、hing butterflies 他们在捉蝴蝶吗?Yes，they are./No，they arent.不，它们没有捉蝴蝶。3、Is he taking picturesYes，he is./No，he isnt.现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时，只要将系动词be（am is are ）和主语交换位置，将句末的句号变为问号，但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时，人称和系动词的相应变化。如：I am reading a book -Are you reading a bookYoure walking . -Am I walkingHe is cooking dinner . -Is he cooki

26、ng dinner4、They are playing together. 他们在一起玩。5、What do you have for ants 你有什么给蚂蚁?句中的for 是给的意思，for后面跟人或者其他事物，如：My mother prepare a toy car for me as my birthday present.单词1、picking up leaves采摘输液 catching butterflies捉蝴蝶taking pictures照相 doing an experiment做实验 watching insects观察昆虫2、writing a report 写报告

27、playing chess下棋 having a picnic 举行野餐counting insects数昆虫 collecting leaves收集树叶2020年小学五年级下册英语知识点汇总材料5B Unit 1 Cinderella一、单词：1. prince 王子2. fairy 仙女3. sad 伤心4. because因为5. back 回来 6. fit 合适7. hurt受伤8. Late迟的，晚的9. tale故事10. hurry 快点11. pick 摘12. mushroom 蘑菇13. pity 可惜14. leave 留下15. clothes衣服16. before

28、在.之前17. understand 明白18. let让19. Cinderella灰姑娘二、词组：1. at the princes house 在王子的宫殿2.come and help me过来帮我3. my gloves 我的手套4.so sad 如此伤心5.put on穿上（put it on/put them on）6. go to the party去参加聚会7.nice shoes 漂亮的鞋子8. take off 脱下9. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子10.come back 回来11. before 12 oclock

29、 12点钟之前12. at the party 在聚会13. have to go 不得不走14. visit every house 参观每一间屋子15. try on your shoe试穿你的鞋子16. try it on 试穿它17. try them on 试穿它们18. have a good time/have a lot of fun/have great fun 玩得开心 19.have parties 举行聚会20.whose shoe 谁的鞋子21.My foot hurts.我的脚伤了。22.have a drink 喝一杯饮料23.draw a dress for h

30、er 画件裙子给她24.like reading fairy 喜欢读童话故事25.read stories about读关于的故事26. the Monkey King 美猴王 27. in the forest在森林里28.have some snacks 吃一些零食29.some mushrooms under a tree 一些在树下的蘑菇30. Hurry up. 快点。31.be late for 迟到32. eat them 吃它们 33. pick a big red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇34.look so nice 看起来很美味 35. be bad for

31、 us 对我们有害36. What a pity！ 多么可惜呀！37.be good for us 对我们有好处38. take off her coat 脱下她的外套39.put on his jacket穿上他的夹克40. leave a shoe behind 留下一只鞋41.that pair of shoes 那双鞋子42.pick apples 摘苹果43.fit well 很合适44.have to=must 必须三、句型：1. A fairy comes 一位仙女来了.2.Who helps Cinderella?谁帮助灰姑娘?3. I dont have any nice c

32、lothes or shoes .我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子4. Let me help you. 让我来帮你。5.It fits .它合适。否定句：It doesnt fit.6. Why are you so sad? Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes. 为什么你这样伤心?因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。7.Why cant you go to the party? Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes.为什么你不去聚会了?因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。8. Why does Na

33、ncy take off her coat? Because she is so hot. 南希为什么要脱下她的外套?因为她很热。9. Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在聚会中过的很愉快。10. Many girls try on the shoe， but it does not fit. 很多姑娘都试穿了鞋子，但没有适合的。11. Who cant go to the party? Cinderella cant. 谁不能去参加聚会?灰姑娘不能去。12. Who helps Cinderella? A fairy does. 谁帮助了

34、灰姑娘?一个仙女。13. Whose shoes do the girls try on? Cinderellas. 女孩子们试穿了谁的鞋子?灰姑娘的。14.These mushrooms are bad for us. 这些蘑菇对我们是有害的。15.Why cant Bobby eat so much? 为什么Bobby不能吃那么多?16.I like reading fairy tales. 我喜欢读童话故事。17.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. 我喜欢读关于美猴王和哪吒的故事。18.Andrew is hav

35、ing a drink.19.Andrea is drawing a dress.20.Would you like some juice? （希望得到肯定回答用some）四、语法总结：对一般的时间或时候提问，则用 when。对人提问，则用who。对谁的提问，则用whose 提问地点则用 where。对原因提问，则用why。对哪一个提问，则用which。提问方式用how。提问年龄用：How old 提问数量用how many。提问多少钱则用how much。提问颜色用：What colour5B Unit 2How do you come to school?一、单词：1. how怎样2. f

36、ar远离3. street街道4. city城市5. by乘6. town城镇7. metro地铁8. train火车9. taxi出租车10. ship轮船11. plane飞机12. bike自行车13. through穿越14. trousers裤子15. wheel轮子16. young年幼的17. basket篮子18. public公共的19. transport 运输二、词组：1. your new home 你的新家2. be far from school 远离学校3. on Moon Street 在月亮街4. be near City Library 在市图书馆附近5.

37、come to school 来家里6. on foot 步行7. by bus / metro/ train/ plane 坐公交、地铁、火车、飞机8. a taxi driver一个出租车司机9. live near school 住在学校附近10. in Sunshine Town 在阳光镇11. through the trees 穿过树林12. the wheels on the bus 公交车的轮子13. through the town 穿过城镇14. a new bike 一辆新的自行车15. go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校16. show his b

38、ike to Sam = show Sam his bike 展示给山姆看他的自行车17.too young- too old 太年幼- 太老18. sit in the basket 坐在篮子里19.walk home 走回家20.come here 到这儿21.go there 去那儿22.get there 到那儿23.come to school by bike 骑自行车上学24.go round and round 转啊转25.want to do=would like to do 想要做某事26.think so 这么认为27.show sb around 带.参观28.go to

39、 work 去工作29.work on a big ship 在一艘大船上工作30.go to many cities 去许多国家31.get to the park 到达公园三、句型：1. Where do you live? I live on Moon Street， near City Library. 你住在哪里?我住在市图书馆附近2. How do you come to school? I come to school by metro. 你怎么来学校的?我坐地铁来学校的。3. Su Hai and Su Yang live far from school. They come

40、to school by bus.苏海和苏阳住的离学校远。她们坐公交车来上学的。4. Bobby likes riding the bike in the park. 波比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。5. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. 波比想要展示给山姆看他的自行车。6. How does Sam go to school? He goes to school by bike. 山姆怎么去学校的?他骑自行车去的。7. Bobbys dad does not think so. 波比的爸爸不相信、不认为这样的。8. He always sits in the

41、 basket. 他总是坐在篮子里。四、语音：辅音字母组合“tr”发清辅音/tr/，这个音一定要后接元音，所以不会出现在单词的末尾。而英语中发这个音的主要是字母组合“tr”，但在字母组合“ter”、“tory”、“tary”等中，有时也会省略中间的元音部分，直接念成/tr/。譬如：tree 树、try 试着、true 真正的、trip 旅游、trouble 麻烦、trust信任五、语法总结：对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。对地点提问，用where （哪里）e.g. I live in Suzhou. - Where do you live?He is on M

42、oon Road. - Where is he?对方式方法提问，用How （怎样）e.g. I go to school by bike. - How do you go to school?My father goes to work by car. - How does your father go to work?对健康状况提问，也用Howe.g. He is fine/strong. - How is he?home，here，there为副词，前面不可以加to。如“走回家”，动词词组为walk home；但是“到达你的家”为get to your home，因为这里的your hom

43、e为名词。“骑车去那儿”，动词词组为ride a bike there。介词短语动词（短语）汉语意思on footwalk步行by bikeride a bike骑自行车by bustake a bus乘公共汽车by metrotake a metro乘地铁by taxitake a taxi乘出租车by planetake a plane乘飞机by cartake a car乘小汽车by shiptake a ship乘轮船by boattake a boat乘船5B Unit3 Asking the way一、词组ask the way问路want to =would like to想要（

44、做）get to the cinema到达电影院get home到家get to your home到你的家at the train station在火车站get on上车get on the metro上地铁get off下车at Park Station 在公园站walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街next to it在它旁边next to the hospital在医院旁边come out from从出来on Sun Street在太阳街cant find 找不到ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助excuse me打扰了go along this

45、 street沿着这条街走go there on foot 步行去那儿tell the way 指路walk along this street沿着这条街步行turn right向右转turn left at the second traffic lights在第二个交通灯初交通灯处向左转on your right在你的右边on your left在你的左边see a new film看一部新电影go to City Cinema去市电影院wait for the bus等公交车at the bus stop在公交车站go by bus乘公交车去get in a taxi上了一辆出租车too

46、many cars太多汽车了so many 这么多take the metro乘坐地铁be over结束too late太晚了from your school从你的学校in the shoe shop在鞋店which to choose选哪一个too much milk 太多牛奶shiny shoes 发亮的鞋子二、句子：1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hais new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。2. How do I get to your home? 我怎样到你家?3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hais home?

47、杨玲怎样到苏海家?4. You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。5. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off in front of City Library Station.你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆的前面下车。6. Then， walk to Moon Street. 然后，步行去月亮街。7. My home is next to it. 我家就在它旁边。8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。9. She asks

48、 a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。10. Excuse me， how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的书店?11. Turn right at the traffic light. 在交通灯处向右转。12. You can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看见书店就在你的右边。13. She walks along Moon Street. 她沿着月亮街走。14. We can go by bus. 我们可以乘公交车去。15. They wait

49、for the bus at the bus stop. 他们在公交车站等车。16.We cant get on the bus. The bus is full. 我们不能上公交车，公交车满载了。17. Lets go to the cinema by taxi. 让我们乘出租车去看电影。18. Lets take the metro. 让我们乘地铁。19. In the UK， we ask “Wheres the toilet?”20. In the US， we ask “Wheres the restroom?”21. She doesnt know which to choose.

50、 她不知道选择哪一个。三、语音：辅音字母组合“sh” 无论是在音节之首 或 在音节的尾部，都只有一种读音发清辅音如：should 应该；shoulder 肩膀；share 分享；sheep 绵羊和 在词尾：fish 鱼；wish祝福；wash洗；push推；brush 刷四、语法：1.many用来修饰可数名词，much用来修饰不可数名词。太多糖果为“too many sweets”，而太多水为“too much water”2.want和would like都表示“想要”，如果后面是名词加名词，如want an apple=would like an apple；如果后面是动词，则动词前要加上

51、to，如want to be a teacher-would like to be a teacher，想要成为一名老师。3.本单元的重点是如何来问路及其回答：1. Asking the way （问路） 以zoo为例，来看看有几种问路的句型：-Excuse me， How do I get to the zoo? How do I get there?-Excuse me， can you tell me the way to the zoo， please? -Can you show me the way to the zoo? / -Wheres the zoo?-Can you te

52、ll me how to get to the zoo? / -Which is the way to the zoo?-Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? / -Is there a zoo near here?2. Answering the way:Go along this road； turn right/left at the traffic lights. You can see the zoo on your left/right. Its far from here， you can get on the metro /bus at Park Station.Its near here， you can walk to the zoo. / You can go to the zoo on foot.5B Unit 4Seeing the doctor一、短语1. be