广州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案及解析

1、最新广州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案及解析 一、完形填空 完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。1 Hello, Im Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six oclock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 about thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday

2、, I often 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh. C. schoolB. park1. A. village C. morningB. afternoon2. A. evening C. dinner3. A. breakfastB. lunch C. ride4. A. ridesB. rode C. took5. A. takeB. takes C. farm work6. A. houseworkB. homework C. withB. for7. A. at

3、C. with8. A. atB. for C. building9. A. cityB. country）9；（C）8；（A）7；（B）6；（B）5；（C）4；（A）3；（C）2；（A）1（ 【答案】 ；B 【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。【解析】选项是：学校。根选项是：村庄；BC选项是：公园； 1 （）句意：我住在一个小.。A 。A据短文后面叙述，用选项正确。故答案为：A选项是：早选项是：晚上；ABC选项是：下午；）句意：每天我在（ 2.六点醒来。 。C上。根据wake up可知选项正确。故答案为：C选项是：晚餐。根据上C选项是：午餐；选项是：早餐；。）句意：然后我吃 （3.AB 。AA下

4、文这里用选项正确。故答案为：根据上下骑自行车自行车去上学。这里是短语）句意：然后，我（ 4.ride ones bike“” ， 。CI文，句子时态用一般现在时，这里和搭配用动词原形ride即可。故答案为：分钟。根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，这里和第三人称.大约30）句意：这（ 5 。单数即可。故答案为：Btakesit搭配用动词单三形式：做作业。ones 这里是短语。）句意：当我放学回家时，我经常做（ 6. do homework : B.故答案为，句子主语是家务。这里是短语.7 （）句意：在周日，我经常妈妈sthwith help sb 。，故答案为：help，这里用IA，这里用sb

5、help .）句意：在周日，我经常帮助妈妈8 （家务。这里是短语with sth 。C，故答案为：with正。根据.）句意：因为空气比较新鲜，我喜欢住在9 （”乡村可知用air”“fresh country“ 。B确。故答案为：【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据上下文意思提示或者短语和句型 来选择合适的单词。 完形填空完型填空2 Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. Theyre in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she

6、2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesnt run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good gir

7、l. Shes polite. She usually says good morning 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time. D. the different1. A. sameB. the sameC. different D. takesC. tookB. by2. A. take D. did3. A. finishB. finishesC. do D. look out of C. look out forB. waits4. A. waits for D. /

8、B. but5. A. andC. or D. badlyB. bad6. A. goodC. well D. few B. muchC. little7. A. many D. to 8. A. atC. aboutB. with D. of C. for9. A. inB. to D. doesnt do C. dont do10. A. doesB. do）9；（D）8；（A）7；（B）6；（C）5；（A）4；（B）3；（D）2；（B）1（ 【答案】 D；）C；（10 情况的短文。和AmyKate【分析】这是介绍双胞胎【解析】the . （1）句意：她们在班。这里the differen

9、t用单数可知不用和different，用class 。samesame，作定语和定冠词搭配，因此不合适。故答案为：Bsame公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用（ 2.）句意：然后她要用单”take“动词乘坐，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take 。D。故答案为：takes三形式作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单 （）句意：她在晚饭前.3 。B是单三形式。故答案为：数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes，等待waits .4 （）句意：她在过马路前总是绿灯。这里是等待绿灯，用短语for“.“不是是向外看，意思不合

10、适，ofout 是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，waitlook look forout 。A短语，淘汰。故答案为：连接run玩。句子是否定句，这里）句意：她不在马路上跑（ 5.是并列，用playor和 。Cbut用于肯定句，and正确。是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：是可知这里是坏习惯，用but习惯。根据.）句意：但是她有一个6（ bad“ badly，”坏的 。habit副词不能修饰。故答案为：B，”太多的many“too 用短语sweets糖果。这里修饰名词复数.）句意：她喜欢吃太7（ 。是否定意思，也淘汰。故答案为：A和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；fewmuch （8）句意：她通常.老师

11、说“早上好。”这里是短语say . to sb“对某人说.”。用to。故 。答案为：D （9）句意：但是有时候她.学迟到。这里是短语be late for“.迟到”，C选项正确。故 。答案为：C （10）句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且.及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesnt。D选项正确。故答 D。案为：【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选 择合适的选项。 完形填空完形填空3 Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 t

12、he blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of deli

13、cious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future. D. islandB. country1. A. cityC. farm D. with2. A. ofC. toB. for D. me3. A. myB. mineC. I D. stayedC. talkedB. slept4. A. played D. last5. A. lastedB

14、. is lastingC. lasts D. UnderB. At6. A. BetweenC. During D. drewB. rode7. A. flewC. rided D. drew8. A. coconutC. appleB. melon D. whenC. butB. and9. A. so D. will visit10. A. visitC. visitedB. am visiting）9；（A）8；（B）7；（C）6；（A）5；（D）4；（C）3；（B）2；（D）1（【答案】 B；D）；（10。根据常识海南是一个岛1）句意：海南是中国南部风景秀丽的【分析】（【解析】 D.

15、屿，故答案为出名，固定词组，故答案2（be famous for）句意：它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。 B.为去那里度假。本句两个并列主语，人称代词主格作主）句意：去年夏天，父母和3（ C.I语，我，故答案为带三亚海岸的旅馆里。在旅馆里居住，.）句意：我们4（居住，或用动词inlive stay D.着，故答案为（5）句意：我们两个星期。本句是一般过去时，last for持续，过去式lasted，故答案 A.为 C.中，故答案为，我们有很多的乐趣。during在（6）句意：假期（7）句意：我妈妈在海里游泳，我爸爸和我一起摩托艇。ride the motorboat驾驶摩托 B.ride-r

16、ode，故答案为艇，固定词组，本句是一般过去时，谓语也用过去式， A.汁，吃不同种类的美味海鲜。在海南有椰子，故答案为（8）句意：我们还喝（9）句意：岛上很好，那里的人真的很友好。本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句，故答 B.案为（10）句意：我将来还会再次这个岛。in the future将来，表示一般将来时的时间状 D.将要拜访，故答案为will+动词原形，will visit语，构成【点评】本题考查了完形填空，想爱你翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填 空。 完形填空完形填空4 Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truc

17、k to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boys parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head. Mr. Whites lawyer came and asked the boy a few qu

18、estions in the court. last month, werent you?” 5 “Now, my boy,” he said, “you “Yes, sir” said the boy. “And you cant lift your right arm now, can you?” , sir.” 6 “ lift your right arm?” 7 us how you 8 “Could you Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose. you lift it before the accident?” 9

19、 “Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 10 went up right over his head.“Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the D. onB. in1. A. byC. at D. courtC. hospital2. A. farmB. house D. littleB. manyC. a little3. A. more D. nearly4. A. easilyC. no longerB. usually D. were hurtedB. were hurt5. A. was

20、 hurtC. hurt D. Yes, I cantB. YesC. Not6. A. No D. showB. sayC. ask7. A. tell D. didC. must8. A. canB. could D. doC. must9. A. canB. could D. noseC. armB. lawyer10. A. boy）9；（A）8；（D）7；（A）6；（B）5；（C）4；（A）3；（C）2；（D）1（ 【答案】 ；（BC）10； 【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。【解析】（1）句意: .路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语?湯琠敨眠祡在路上, 用o

21、n, : D.故答案为 : C.C选项是医院，故答案为: 他立刻将男孩送进.。根据句意应该是医院。（2）句意（3）句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得.钱。根据句意， : A.more, 故答案为应该是更多的（4）句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂.能举过头。A选项是: 容易地，B选项是: 通常， : C.no longer. 故答案为选项是: 几乎。根据句意用C选项是: 不再，D（5）句意: 上个月你.伤了，不是吗? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词，应填: were : B

22、.选项正确。故答案为hurt.根据所给选项，B（6）根据问句，这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回 : A.答。故答案为（7）句意: 你能.我们你如何.你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述，这里是桳睯展示，故答案 : D.为（8）句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子，慣屮能够?挠畯摬 : A., 故答案为，根据句意用can正确可以?洠獵屴必须?搠屯做（9）句意: 在事故之前你.举多高? 这是问过去的事，用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故 : B.答案为（10）句意: 男孩骄傲地说，.直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文，应该是胳膊arm. :

23、C.故答案为 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。 完形填空完形填空5 Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names . People dont often use their 4

24、names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “Wh

25、en you 8 born（出生），why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they didnt call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . Thats 10 it is shorter and easier than James. C. one1. A.

26、 threeB. two C. second2. A. firstB. last C. eitherB. all3. A. both C. familyB. middle4. A. first C. beforeB. front5. A. after C. sometimesB. never6. A. always C. for7. A. aboutB. of C. was8. A. areB. were C. for easy9. A. for shortB. for long C. becauseB. how10. A. why【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6

27、）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9） ；A；（10）C 【考点】完型填空 【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。【解析】（1）句意: 大多数的英国人都有.名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。根据句意是三个名字，A : A.选项正确。故答案为 : B.，故答案为。根据后面的例子，姓在最后。因此用慬瑳后面（2）句意: 姓在.（3）句意: 我的父母给我起.其余的名字。根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该是另外两个是父母起的，both表示两者都, 污屬表示三者或以上都，楥桴牥两者之一，根 : A.故答案为据句意用both. （4）句意: 人们不经常使用.名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle 慮敭中间名字根据

28、 : B.选项。故答案为所给选项用B（5）句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字.。 根据后面叙述是前面。 : C.正确。故答案为前敢潦敲（6）句意: 你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是.叫约翰先生。A是总是, B是从 : B.B. 故答案为有时。根据句意用选项不, C选项是（7）句意: 有时候人们问.名字。这里是短语ask sb about 瑳屨问某人关于某事, 用A选 : A.项，故答案为（8）句意: 你什么时候出生.? 这里是短语e born 出生, 这是问过去的事，句子用一般 : B.故答案为用were. 过去时, 句子主语是you, be（9）句意: 在英国人们.

29、通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语or short 为了简介(省 A.A选项正确。故答案为：略尩。（10）句意: 那是.它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是：什么, C选项是: 因 : C.because. 故答案为为。根据句意用 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。 完形填空完形填空6 Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says every

30、one 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day . Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesnt often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she

31、 doesnt think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana . Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance

32、 with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永 )? Im sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us. 远 D. howC. where1. A. whatB. when D. mustC. need2. A. canB. should D. dinnerC. supperB. breakfast3. A. lunch D. have4. A. is havingC. hasB. are having D. excitedC. wellB. happ

33、y5. A. tried D. neverB. usually6. A. oftenC. always D. meat7. A. porkB. riceC. beaf D. betweenB. in front of8. A. besideC. behind D. half an hourB. a weekC. 2 oclock9. A. a year D. hungry10. A. youngC. luckB. old【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9） ；A10D；（） 【考点】完型填空 【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。

34、【解析】 。（D1）句意：人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式，故选岁。表达能够，故1022（）句意：王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到 。A选 。）句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较，故选3B（早上大约八点，他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数，）句意：（4 。故选C，故选“5（）句意：因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养，该空需要疲劳的” 。A 。）句意：她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不，故选6（D）句意：午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断，应该选择米饭，故选7（ 。B 。between）句意：并且

35、两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。两者之间，故选D8（ 。（D9）句意：她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时，故选 。，故选A”“10（）句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要年轻的【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后 逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。 完形填空。完形填空7 David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandm

36、others home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother. A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来跑去). 8 are you always running

37、? Please sit 9 . His mother said. I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster, David answered. D. wereB. are1. A. hasC. was D. taking2. A. takesC. is takingB. took D. atB. on3. A. fromC. in D. by bus4. A. on busC. by a busB. with a bus D. hadB. were5. A. wasC. is D. theirs6. A. the

38、yB. themC. their D. happilyB. sad7. A. happyC. sadly D. WhyC. WhichB. How8. A. What D. up9. A. inC. downB. on D. slowerC. earlier10. A. harderB. later【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9） ；）C；（10C 完型填空【考点】 和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David选项谓语动词用过去式这里也用过去时）根据上下文时态，都是过去时（1, , , A选项和B

39、 C.搭配，只有C可以。故答案为：选项was不合选择不适合，句子主语是HeD, were选项都不, , （2）根据上下文时态，这里也用过去时谓语动词用过去式A选项, DC选项和 : B., 选项是过去式。故答案为只有B是过去式，这是固.: 他外祖母的家他们远。根据句意这里是短语远.慦?牦浯距离3（）句意是 : A.定搭配，故答案为乘公.4（）句意是: 因此他们去那里。根据所给选项是短语乘公交，这里用介词短语, : D.正确。故答案为根据所给选项，或交有两种说法by buson a bus. D句型，不用There 这是be, , 5（）根据上下文时态，这里也用过去时谓语动词用过去式 : B.h

40、ad, were. 用过去式空格后是people, be故答案为heir : 6（）句意他们都坐在.座位上。根据句意这里做定语，应该用形容词性物主代词 : C.他们的, C选项正确。故答案为选项淘汰。根据后面的句（7D选项和。这里做表语，不用副词，因此大卫）句意: .C : A., 高兴的慨灰屹: 意他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是故答案为 : D., 为什么根据句意可知这里问原因，用一直在跑你: ）句意（8.? 桗屹故答案为 : C.坐下楳?潤湷. 请坐: 9（）句意根据句意这里是短语，这是固定搭配，故答案为, ，更晚慬整屲，更难慨摲牥见到外祖母。我想: ）句意10（., 更早慥汲敩屲更慢汳睯牥

41、 : C.故答案为earlier, 根据意思用【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要充分理解上下文的意思关联，并注意语法和固 定搭配。 完形填空。完形填空8 On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in ittigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They often

42、 run around. They dont like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys most. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more about animals there. D. the shopB. school1. A. parkC. zoo D. things2. A. peopleC. animalsB. children D. monkeysB. tigers3. A. elephantsC. pandas

43、D. smallC. freeB. short4. A. long D. getB. helpC. make5. A. give D. careful6. A. strongB. hungryC. happy D. live7. A. eatB. playC. walk D. monkeysC. tigers8. A. elephantsB. pandas D. goesC. are going9. A. goB. going D. knowC. get10. A. seeB. play）9；（B）8；（D）7；（A）6；（B）5；（A）4；（A）3；（C）2；（C）1（ 【答案】 B；（；D

44、10） 完型填空【考点】tigers, .1【解析】【分析】（）根据所给的短文，星期天我们经常去学校附近的。老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。后面句子提到许多动物，可知学elephants, pandas and monkeys. C.校附近是动物园，故答案为老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。根据句意指动物，可知选项）根据所给的短文，有许多（2. C.符合题意，故答案为C符合题是非常大的。根据前句中大象是最大的，可知选项.3（）根据所给的短文，A A.意，故答案为符.4（）根据所给的短文，他们都有鼻子。根据句意，可知大象有长鼻子，可知选项A A.合题意，故答案为他们吃和喝。根据常识大象的鼻子能帮助它自5（）根据所

45、给的短文，他们的鼻子可以. B.符合题意，故答案为己吃喝，可知选项BA）根据所给的短文，老虎.，它们经常跑来跑去。根据常识老虎很强壮，可知选项6（ A.符合题意，故答案为符）根据所给的短文，它们不喜欢7（.D动物园。动物不喜欢在动物园居住，可知选项 D.live,合题意，居住故答案为。它们是中国的动物。中国的国宝是熊猫，可知选）根据所给的短文，许多人喜欢8（. B.项符合题意，故答案为B符合doing 动物园。.）根据所给的短文，我们喜欢9（like B喜欢做某事，可知选项sth B.题意，故答案为固定词 知道更多，moreknow ）根据所给的短文，我们可以更多地了解那里的动物。10（ D.

46、D符合题意，故答案为组，可知选项 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文选择恰当的选项填空。 完形填空。完形填空9Hello. Im Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me. At school, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with the long sleeves. I am goo

47、d 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks its difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.At spare time, my favourite 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.What a pity! In two months time, we are going to go to middle school.

48、We are very busy every day. We 10 harder than now. C. Shes1. A. She B. Her C. tallest2. A. tall B. taller C. oursB. our3. A. us C. wear4. A. wearing B. wore C. onB. in5. A. at C. dont like6. A. isnt likeB. doesnt like C. are going to have7. A. haveB. had C. dayB. season8. A. month C. makingB. makes9

49、. A. make C. will learn10. A. learn B. are learning ）9；（A）8；（B）7；（A）6；（C）5；（B）4；（A）3；（A）2；（B）1（【答案】 C；（B）；10 【考点】完型填空【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友【解析】 艾米的一些情况。可知我又一个好朋友，）考查上下文的联系，根据（1I have a best friend. name is Amy. 。B她的名字是艾米，故选一as is She ）考查上下文的联系，根据（2as me.，和可知她和我一样高，asas 。样，故选A可知在学校，3（）考查上下文的联系，根据At school, my teachers all can make happy. 。A我的老师会使我们很高兴，故选可知我们必4（）考查上下文的联系，根据But we mustwhite blouse with the long sleeves. 。须穿长袖白衬衫，故选B可知我擅长数学和英语，故（ ）考查上下文的联系，根据5I am good maths and English. 。C选她不喜欢英语， 可知 She English. She thinks its difficult. ）考查上下文的联系，根据6（ 。她认为英语很难，故选A（7）考查上下文的联系，根据