仁爱七下知识点及习题(详细

1、仁爱版英语七年级下册考点（Unit 5Unit 6)【教材回归考点过关】1. Whats the time? = What time is it?2. Its time to do sth.（到了该做的时候了）= Its time for sth.= Its time for doing sth. Its time to get up. = Its time for getting up.Its time to go to school. = Its time for school.Its time to have supper. = Its time for supper.2. Someti

2、mes he goes home on foot. 1) sometimes为了表示突出和强调，可以放在句首，这些表示频率的副词有usually, often, always, seldom, never，every day。这些频率副词一般情况下用在行为动词前，系动词，助动词，情态动词之后。提问用 how often. .（多长时间一次）或单位时间的次数（once/ twice/ three/ four times a week/ day/ month/ year提问用 how often。I often/ never/ always/ sometimes go to school on f

3、oot. They often/ never/ always/ sometimes have lunch at school. I am never late for class. How often does he have lunch at school?How often do you go to school on foot?How often are you late for class?2) 类似的疑问词组有how soon（多久后）, how long（多长时间或物体的长度），how far（指路途或距离多远）还有how tall, how heavy, how long, ho

4、w wide, how old, how deep, how thick, how much, how many, How soon will you get there? In half an hour.（半小时后） How soon are they going to finish their work? In two days.（两天后） How long have you lived there? For 20 years. How long may I keep the book? For two weeks. How long is the Great Wall/ the Yell

5、ow River?How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?How far is your school?3. like best I like oranges best. = Oranges are my favorite.He likes blue best. = His favorite color is blue. Which sport do you like best? (= whats your favorite sport?) Swimming/ Playing basketball/ Running/ Walking is my favor

6、ite sport. 注：动名词做主语谓语用单数形式。Walking is good for our health. Swimming is good for your heart. Eating hot pot is my favorite. 4. look for 寻找，指找的过程；find 找到，发现， 指找的结果。listen to 听，指听的动作；hear 听到，指听的结果。look at 看，指看的动作; see 看见，指看的结果。 He is looking for his pen, but he cant find it. I am looking for my cat eve

7、rywhere. Please listen to the tape.I heard someone singing in class.She is looking at the map carefully. I can see many books on the desk. They cant see any money in the purse. They are looking at the blackboard but they see nothing. 5. 问路的方法：How can I get to Beijing? Could you tell me which is the

8、way to Beijing? Could you tell me how I can get to Beijing? Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore? Could you tell me how to get to Beijing? Could you tell me the way to Beijing? Is there a near here? Im new here.6. 1) interest, 名词（兴趣，关注）。词组：with great interest I have no interest in P. E.They rea

9、d books with great interest. （with是一个介词短语，作伴随状语。）如： She came into the classroom with a smile. We came into the classroom with a book. I like living in a house with a lawn and a garden. 2) interested感兴趣的，词组 be interested in sth./ doing sth . 对. 感兴趣，常指某人对某事/ 某物感兴趣。Are you interested in football?We are

10、 interested in what you said. She is interested in singing/ swimming/ playing football. 3) interesting令人感兴趣的，常指某事/ 某物令人感兴趣。The book is very interesting, I like it very much. The football match is interesting. Thats an interesting book. 7. so many 修饰可数名词的复数（如此多的） So much 修饰不可数名词（如此多的）too many修饰可数名词的复

11、数（太多的） too much修饰不可数名词（太多的） There are so many books/ flowers/ bags/ trees in it. He has too many books. There is too much time/ money/ water/ tea. There is so much noisy/ water/ tea/ money. 注：1) there be结构具有就近的原则，be的单复数取决于离be 最近的名词的单复数。There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. There are

12、 some students and a teacher in the classroom. There is a dog and three cats under the tree. There are three cats and a dog under the tree. 注：2) There be + 主语 + doing sth. + 地点状语 There are some students playing football in the gym. There is a shop selling school things in the street. There are two w

13、omen talking in the office. There is a boy swimming in the river. 8 具体数词 + hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion hundreds/ thousands/ millions/ billions of There are five thousand students in our school. There are thousands of trees on the playground. Millions of trees are planted every year. The coat

14、 cost eight hundred yuan. 9. Thank sb. for sth. 因而感谢某人 Thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做了什么 Thank you for your bike. Thank you for your hard work. Thank Jane for her e-mail. Thanks for lending the bike to me. Thanks for teaching us so well. 10. in front of 在某人/ 某物的前面，（在外面） in the front of在某人/ 某物的前面，（在内

15、部）There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.（黑板在教室的内部） There is a big tree in front of the classroom.（树在教室的外面）There are ten students standing in the front of the classroom.（学生在教室的内部） They sit in front of me.There is a small garden in front of my house.（花园在房子的外面）11. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= g

16、et/ have/ receive a letter from sb. She often hears from her mother. = She gets/ has/ receives a letter from her mother.I heard from my friend last week. =I got/ had/ received a letter from my friend last week.12. hear/ see sb. doing sth. 听见/ 看见某人正在做某事 I heard him playing the piano beautifully yeste

17、rday. I heard him singing in class a moment ago.We saw the boys playing football just now. 13. else 其他的，别的不定代词 + else ; 特殊疑问词 + else；Do you have anything else to say/ buy?I have something else to do. Who else wants to answer the question?Where else did you go last summer?What else do you want? =What

18、 else would you like?Who else was at the party?14. in the tree 在树上（树本身之外的人或物）on the tree 在树上（树本身具有的东西）There are some oranges on the tree. There are many leaves on the tree. There is a kite in the tree. There is a bird standing in the tree. 15. look相关短语look like看起来像/ 一样= look the same The twins look

19、the same. look after照顾 (= take care of = care for) Her mother is always looking after her at home. look up 查阅 If you dont know the words, please look them up in the dictionary. look at 看 Please look at the pictures. look back 向后看While you are running, dont look back. look forward 向前看，期盼 Im looking f

20、orward to it 我盼望着这件事。 Look out！当心 (= Be careful.) Look out!Its very dangerous. look out of 向外面看 Dont look out of the window. 16. I can lend you some books. lend指主语把东西借给别人（借出）。常构成lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.，表示“把某物借给某人”。borrow 指主语从别人那里借来东西（借入，借进）。常构成borrow sth. from sb.，表示“向某人借某物”。Can you lend me

21、 your bike? =Can you lend your bike to me? =May I borrow your bike?They often lend him some money. =They often lend some money to him. =He often borrows some money from them. I lent her a book yesterday. =I lend a book to her yesterday. =She borrowed a book from me. 17. 1) need需要，行为动词，need to do sth

22、. 需要做某事。 They need help. I need to catch the early bus. She needs to have a rest. 2) need 需要，情态动词，后跟动词的原形。 They need help. I need catch the early bus. She need have a rest. We need drink lots of boiled water. 18. 1) cross动词，意思是“通过，穿过”。When you cross the road, please be careful. 2) across介词，意思是“通过，穿过

23、”，指横过；而纵过用through。They went across the bridge ten minutes ago.You mustnt walk across the street, when the lights are red.The bus goes through the road.The moon comes in through the window.3) crossing名词，意思是“十字路口”。Please turn left at the first crossing/ turning.Go straight ahead and turn left at the s

24、econd crossing. 19. 介词 1) 的a plan of school, a book of mine (= one of my books), a friend of my sisters= one of my sisters friends，a map of China, a key to the door/ bike, the way to the school, the answer to the question2) 为take pictures/ photos of you, count them for me, buy . for, a present for K

25、angkangs birthday【夯实基础中考预测】I. 单项选择。1. _ do you usually go to your office? By bus. A.How often B. What time C. When D. How2. Its five oclock. Its _ go home. A. time to B. tome for C. time D. time to go to 3. Jane always _ to school. A. by bus B. by a bus C. take a bus D. takes a bus4. _ do you do you

26、r homework? Every day. A. How many B. How old C. How often D. How long5. Every night, the little boy watches TV _ long time. A. in B. on C. by D.for6. They usually get up _ 8:00 _ weekend. A. on; on B. at; at C. at; on D. on; at7. Whats in your bag? _. A. Somrthing other B. Nothing other C. Anything

27、 else D. Nothing else8. Jane sits _ Tom _ Mary. A. from; to B. in; and C. on; and D. between; and9. What are they _? They are _. A. doing; sing B. do; sing C. do; singing D. doing; singing10. Xiao Xin _ the book for a week before she finishes it. A. borrows B. looks C. lends D. keeps11. The girl can

28、t speak Japanese, so she _ speaks it. A. never B. often C. always D. usually12. Look! Jack _ now. Oh, he loves _. A. is running; runs B. is running; running C. running; runningD. is running; to running13. Whats your favorite subject? _. A.Monday B. Swimming C. English D. White14. What time does the

29、class _? A. end B. over C. be overD. be end15. li lei is in Grade 7. He can read _ English books. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little16. Thanks for _ me to your birthday party. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. to ask17. Dont speak. Dad _. A. sleeps B. sleeping C. is sleeping D. is sleep18. Your little

30、sister looks cute in the picture. Thanks for _ me a photo of _. A. brings; her B. bringing; her C. bringing; hers D. bring; hers19. Its very late. She must _ now. A.goes home B. to go home C. go home D. go to home 20. Best wishes _ you _ birhtday. A. to; for B. from; to C. for; for D. for; to仁爱版英语七年

31、级下册考点（Unit 7Unit 8)【教材回归考点过关】1. last Sunday/ week/ month/ year/ two months上个星期天/ 上周/ 上个月/ 去年/ 上两个月 They worked hard last Sunday/ week/ month/ year/ two months. He was in the USA last Sunday/ week/ month/ year/ two monthsnext Sunday/ Friday/ week/ month/ year 下个星期天/ 下周/ 下个月/ 明年They will work hard nex

32、t Sunday/ Friday/ week/ month/ year. He will be in the USA next Sunday/ Friday/ week/ month/ year. Sunday is the first day of a week. 星期日是一周的第一天。Saturday is the last day of a week. 星期六是一周的最后一天。June is the sixth month of a year. 2. She was born on October 2nd, 2001. 1) 在具体的日期前用onon May 1st, on June 2

33、8th, on schools days, on your birthday, on Teachers Day2) 在星期几的前面用onon Sunday/ Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday3) 有修饰词的早中晚前面onon the morning of Christmas Day, on a cold evening, on a Sunday afternoon4) 其他 on foot, on weekdays, on weekends, on the playground, on the street, on t

34、he shelf, work on the computer, work on math problems, on the floor, on the left/ right, go on a trip, go on holiday, play tricks on sb., go on doing sth. 3. They were born in March. 1996. 1) 在年，月，季节的前面用inin 2003, in 1980, in June/ December/ May, in May,1971, in spring/ summer/ fall/ winter2) 在地点的前面

35、用in in the park/ gym. / garden/ kitchen/ newspaper in Beijing/ Hebei/ Chongqing in my home, in our area3) 其他 in Chinese/ English, in fact, in an accident, in one breath, in ones free/ spear time, 4. I dont think he likes dolls. 这是一个否定转移的句子。在 I/ we think/ believe 句型中，应该将观点的否定转移为think的否定形式。We dont thi

36、nk he is right. I dont think he is late for school. We dont think they are 16 years old. I dont think its necessary for us to discuss this question any further. 我想我们没有必要进一步讨论这个问题。They dont believe he will leave Beijing soon. 5. 1) give sb. a surprise（给某人一个惊喜）to ones surprise（令某人惊奇的是）They want to giv

37、e their teacher a surprise. I hope to give my friend a surprise. To my surprise, he can speak English so well. =I am surprised at his English. He is surprised at the news. The news is surprising. To our surprise, he won the high jump. To his mother surprise, he does his homework carefully. 2) 其他的类似的

38、词形容人：excited, tired, bored, pleased, interested形容物：exciting, tiring, boring, pleasing, interesting, moving, surprisingThe book is very interesting. All the students are interested in it. What are you interested in? 你对什么感兴趣？6. They are having a good time. 注：1) have a good time 玩得开心，玩得快乐= have a nice

39、time = have a great time = have a wonderful time = enjoy oneselfHe had a good/ nice/ great/ wonderful time in the park last Sunday. =He enjoyed himself in the park last Sunday.We have a good/ nice/ great/ wonderful time at school every day. = We enjoy ourselves at school every day.注：2) have 的其它词组搭配h

40、ave lunch/ supper/ dinner/ 吃午饭/ 晚饭have/ take some medicine/ pills/ cold pills 吃药 have/ take a rest/ swim 休息/ 游泳/ have a walk/ seat 散步/ 坐下have to = must 不得不，必须have fun doing sth. 有兴趣做某事have a look 看一看= take a look have a traffic accident 出交通事故have a picnic 野炊have a field trip 野外郊游have a cold/ fever/

41、a cough 感冒/ 发烧/ 咳嗽have a sore eye/ throat/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ ackache 眼睛疼/ 喉咙疼/ 头痛/ 牙痛/ 胃痛/ 背痛have the flu 流行感冒注：3) 意思是“ 有”，它的三人称单数形式是hasI have a pen/ book/ house/ garden. Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗？He has some money/ friends/ ideas. 7. in the hospital（在医院）in hospital（生病住院）His f

42、ather works in the hospital. We are in the hospital, because Jim was in hospital. 8. They made the cards by hand. 1) 词组 make cakes, make fire, make a wish, make the cards, make dressThey made fire to keep warm. 2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事He made us laugh in class just now. The teacher made the boy st

43、and in the front of the classroom. The boy often makes his mother cry. 3) make + 形容词，意思是“使得怎么样”We must make our body strong. We should make our classroom clean and tidy. Dont make your parents angry. The news made us very exciting. 9. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？= How is the weather today?

44、Whats the weather like in spring? = How is the weather in spring?What will the weather be like today? = How will the weather be today?What was the weather like today? (= How was the weather today?)10. until可用作介词，后面跟某一时间点的名词。在肯定句中只与持续性动词连用。意为“到. . 为止”I watched TV until 10 oclock yesterday. We talked

45、about the movie until 12 oclock yesterday. I played video games until 11 oclock in the evening. I didnt get up until 9 oclock yesterday. 在否定句中，既可与持续性动词也可与非持续性动词连用。意为“直到才”。主句将来时，从句要用一般现在时。I dont go to bed until my mother come back from work every day. They didnt play football until they finished thei

46、r homework. We wont leave home until our mother comes back. 11. It must be great fun. 1) must在这里用来表示推测，意思是“想必”。否定形式为cant，意思是“不可能”。Your teacher must be in the office, I saw him there a moment ago. It must be 10 oclock now. I saw him at school a moment ago, he cant be at home. That cant be our teacher

47、, she went to Beijing yesterday. 2) Must作情态动词表示必须时, 否定回答为dont have to, 意思是“不需要” Must I give back your book? No, you dont have to. (=No, you neednt.) Must he do his homework at once? No, he doesnt have to. (=No, he neednt.)3) mustnt 意思是“绝对不可，不许，禁止” You mustnt smoke in the hospital. We mustnt talk in

48、class. They mustnt eat in the classroom. You mustnt cross the road, when the traffic lights are red. 12.We can learn a lot about people from stamps. 我们能学到很多关于邮票上的人物的故事。 1) a lot “许多，大量”，用在动词的后面。= very much We can learn a lot about people from stamps. She told me a lot about how to learn English well

49、. They learnt a lot from the farmers. Thanks a lot/ very much. He helps me a lot. 2) a lot of = lots of = plenty of = many + 可数名词的复数/ much + 不可数名词 “许多，大量”， 用在名词前面。There are lots of/ a lot of/ plenty of/ many books in the school library. There is lots of/ a lot of/ plenty of snow on the top of the ho

50、use. 13. His teacher teaches him to play the piano. 1) 在弹奏乐器时，所有的乐器前面都要加the。play the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 敲鼓2) 在玩球类项目时，在前面不加the。play football/ soccer/ basketball/ baseballplay chess/ bridge cards 下象棋，打桥牌14. 1) remember to do sth.（记住做某事，未做的事情）remember doing s

51、th.（记住做了某事，已做的事情）Remember to listen to the teacher. Remember to do your homework. Remember to wear old clothes. Remember to close the door. 2) forget to do sth.（忘记做某事，未做的事情）forget doing sth.（忘记做了某事，已做的事情）Dont forget to put stamps on your letter. 别忘了贴邮票。Dont forget to turn off the lights, when you le

52、ave the room. I have locked the door, but I forgot locking it. 3) stop to do sth.（停下来做另一件事情）stop doing sth.（停止正在做的某事 ）I want to have a rest, Lets stop sweeping the floor. 我想休息一下，让我们停止拖地吧。When the teacher came in, the boys stopped talking. 当老师进来的时候，男同学停止说话。 I have something important to tell you, ple

53、ase stop to listen to me. 我有一些重要的事情要说，请停下来听我讲。 15. best wishes to sb. 致以某人最美好的祝愿Best wishes to you. Best wishes to your mother. Happy birthday to you. Merry Christmas to you. Happy New Year to you. Good luck to you. best wishes for 致以节日最美好的祝愿Best wishes for Teachers Day. Best wishes for New Year. 16. The weather gets warm. 1) get 变（慢）, become 变成/ 成为, turn 变（快）In summer days get longer and longer. He will become a singer when he grows up. His face turned red when he heard the news. The trees turn green when spring comes.（形容树变得快） 2) get的短语使用When did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨天