牛津小学英语5B全册单词短语句子汇总

1、牛津小学英语5BUnit1单词:Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 a week一星期（周） Chinese 汉语、中文、中国人 Science 科学、自然科学 Computer Studies 计算机课程 English 英语、英国的、英国人的 a subject 一门学科（科目） interesting 有趣的词组:1在星期一上午 on Monday morning 2 今天下午 this afternoon 3 三节数学课 three Maths lessons4 新学期 the new term 5 第一节

2、课 the first lesson6 立刻、马上 at once7 10门学科 ten subjects 8 一节有趣的课 an interesting lesson 9 你呢？ How about you? 10 在一周内 in a week 11 欢迎回来 welcome back 12 我的课程表 my timetable 13 在星期三 on Wednesday 14 星期天晚上 Sunday evening 15 这个学期 this term 16 上一堂艺术课 have an Art lesson 17 每天 every day 18一个窍门 a trick 19 让我想想 le

3、t me see 20 非常 very much 句型:1我们可以用下列句型来谈论学习的科目、课表，如：n What lessons do you have in the morning/afternoon? 上午/下午你们有什么课程？n What lessons do you have on Monday/ Wednesday?(注意：在星期几用on) 星期一/星期三你们有什么课程？n What subject do you like? 你喜欢什么科目？ I like English. How about you? 我喜欢英语。那你呢？ I like Science. 我喜欢科学。2我们想要

4、询问今天是星期几时，可以用；- What day is it today? - Its Monday.- What day is it?- Today is Wednesday.词形转换 : China(形容词)Chinese here(同音词)hearlesson(同义词)class good(反义词)bad interest(形容词)interesting buy(同音词)by/byeminus(反义词)plus she(宾格)her right(同音词)write he(宾格)him right(反义词)wrong open(反义词)close练习：一、Complete the word

5、s in the dialogue according to the context and the given alphabet 根据单词首字母和句子意思，将对话中的单词补充完整A: Welcome b_ to school, Ben.B: Nice to m_ you, Mr Green.A: There is a n_ subject in this t_, do you know?B: Yes. Its S_ S_.A: Do you l_ it? B: Maybe. I t_ it will be i_.A: Of course. When do you h_ this l_? On

6、 M_?B: No. Its on F_. W_ will teach us, Mr Green?A: Mr Zhang. He is a very good t_.二、Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions 填入适当的介词1. How many Art lessons do you have _ a week?2. We have a Computer Studies lesson _ Friday. 3. First draw some flowers _ the paper.4. She goes to school _ half past

7、 seven.5. Can you come and help me _ my Maths?6. Heres a new copybook _ Nancy.7. Take _ your coat, please. Its hot today.8. Boys and girls, this is the first day _ the new term.四、Translate the phrases 英汉互译1、 星期一早上 _ _ 2. a Chinese book _ _ 2、 在早上 _ _ 4. an interesting subject _ _ 5、这学期 _ _ 6. welcom

8、e back to school _ _ 7、一节英语课 _ _ 8. in a week _ _ 9、她的学生们 _ _ 10. the first lesson _ _ 11. 新学期的第一天 12.in this morning 牛津小学英语5BUnit2单词:a headache 头疼 a cough 咳嗽 a fever 发烧 a cold lunch 午餐 speak 说，讲(同义词：say) bad 坏的、严重的(反义词：good) get 变得、购买 feel 感觉、觉得 now 现在词组:a telephone call 一个电话at school在学校 call her(宾

9、格)给她打电话after lunch午饭后 speak to Helen 和海伦通话speak to him和他说话 a bad cough 严重的咳嗽a high fever高烧be absent缺席stay in bed呆在床上 stay at home呆在家里get better soon尽快好起来 still feel ill依然觉得病的take some medicine吃一些药 feel better感觉好些Classes are over.所有的课结束了。School is over .放学了.get some fruit for you给你带一些水果 See you soon.

10、一会见。Anything else? 还有别的什么吗？open your mouth张开你的嘴 close the window关窗have a lot of rest多休息choose one to call选择一个打look at these numbers看这些号码 wrong number打错电话go to see a doctor去看医生want my mother想要我的妈妈 love that fat monkey喜爱那只胖猴句型:1. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊？I feel( tired, hot, thirsty, ill) 我觉得（累的，

11、热的，渴的，病的）。I can get a / some for you. 我能给你一个/ 一些。如：l How do you feel now? I feel thirsty. I can get a glass of water for you.你现在感觉如何？我感觉很渴。我可以给你一杯水。 l How do you feel now? I feel tired. Sit here and have a rest .你现在感觉如何？我感觉很累。坐下休息。 2. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？(相当于Whats the matter with you?)Ive got

12、 a ( fever, toothache, cold, cough) 我得了（发烧，牙痛，感冒，咳嗽）。Im sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。如：l Whats wrong with you? Ive got a fever. Im sorry to hear that.你怎么了？我发烧了。很抱歉听到这个。 可拓展为：l Whats wrong with him? He has got a toothache. 他怎么了？他牙疼了。l Whats wrong with her? She has got a bad cold. 她怎么了？她得重感冒了。3.May I

13、 speak to Helen ? This is Helen speaking.我可以和海伦通话吗？我是海伦。4. Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席？（相当于Why are you not here today?） 5.See you soon. 一会见。 6. I hope you get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。 难点解析1.电话用语 Whos that speaking? 请问你是谁？Is that Helen?你是海伦吗？May I speak to Helen? 我可以和海伦通话吗？This is Helen. / This

14、 is Helen speaking. 我是海伦。2. absent 缺席 be absent be absent from school / work Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席（不在）？Many students are absent today. 许多学生今天缺席了。l 相关词汇 late be late The boy is late for school. 这个男孩上学迟到了。Dont be late for school again 不要再迟到了。3. Im sorry to hear that. 我听见这些很遗憾。Im glad to h

15、ear that. 我听见这些很高兴。4. Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you? Ive got = I have got Hes got = He has got Shes got= She has got练习：一Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words 请用所给单词的适当形式完成句子a lot, whats wrong, be absent, have a rest, be over, after supper.1. My father o

16、ften reads newspaper _.2. Who _ today?3. - _ with your watch? - It doesnt work.4. We work for a long time. Lets _.5. The present is very good. Thanks _.6. The classes _ at four oclock. In the afternoon.三、Translate the phrases 英汉互译1. stay in bed _2. 午饭后 _3. take some medicine _4 带些水果给你 _5. get better

17、 _6. have a lot of rest _牛津小学英语5BUnit3单词:a stamp 一张邮票 a coin 一个硬币 a ship 一艘船 an animal 一只动物 a classmate 一位同班同学 collect收集 beautiful 美丽的、漂亮的 hobbies(复数) 业余爱好collect stamps 收集邮票 collect coins 收集硬币 go shopping 去购物 take photos 拍照 make clothes做衣服词组:take photos拍照go shopping（去）购物collect stamps集邮make model s

18、hips做模型船make clothes做衣服grow flowers种花draw pictures画画make model planes做模型飞机read newspapers看报纸read magazines看杂志make cakes做蛋糕cook rice煮饭wash clothes 洗衣服do housework做家务fly a kite放风筝listen to music听音乐water the trees浇树water the flowers浇花play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴play the guitar弹吉他play the accord

19、ion 拉手风琴play football踢足球play cards打牌play chess下棋watch TV看电视play computer games 玩电脑游戏have many hobbies有许多爱好many beautiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票show them to his classmates把它们给他的同学看show us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票Chinese stamps中国邮票animal stamps动物邮票Here they are .它们在这儿。cook nice food做美味的食物grow beautiful flowers种漂亮的花

20、make pretty dresses for my doll 给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙make a T-shirt for my sisters doll 给我妹妹的洋娃娃做一件T恤衫in the garden在花园里the same hobby相同的爱好use a computer使用电脑 use chopsticks使用筷子write music 写音乐句型:1、关于业余爱好，我们可以问：l Do you have any hobbies?你有些爱好吗？Yes, I do. I like ( taking photos) No, I dont. 是的，我有。我喜欢。（拍照）/ 不，我不

21、喜欢。 如：Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I do . I like taking photos.你有爱好吗？是的，我有。我喜欢拍照。可以拓展为：l Does Ben have any hobbies ? Yes , he does . He likes collecting Chinese stamps .本有爱好吗？是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。l Does your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does.你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的。l Does she like going shopping? No, she doesn

22、t她喜欢购物吗？不，她不喜欢。2、也可以问：Whats your hobby ? I like growing flowers . Me , too .你的爱好是什么？我喜欢种花。我也是。Whats your grandmothers hobby ? She likes making clothes .你祖母的爱好是什么？他喜欢做衣服。3、叙述某人的爱好，我们可以说：l He / She likes ( going shopping ).他 / 她喜欢。（去购物）。 l He / She doesnt like ( growing flowers ).他 / 她不喜欢。（种花）如： My br

23、other doesnt like watching TV.我哥哥不喜欢看电视。l XXs hobby is collecting stamps.如：Bens hobby is collecting stamps.本的爱好是集邮。4、Do you water the flowers every day ? Sometimes I do . Sometimes I dont . 你每天浇花吗？有时我浇。有时不浇。知识点:一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：1、 一般情况加-s reads, says, takes 2、 以ch,

24、 sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词加-es teaches, washes, goes, watches 3、 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries 练习：一、Find out the answers in column B to the questions in column A 在B栏中找出A栏的答句A B( ) 1. Whats your hobby? A: Im in Class 5, Grade 5.( ) 2. What day is it today? B: Eighteen.( ) 3. What class are you

25、in? C: I like Science.( ) 4. How old are you? D: I like collecting stamps .( ) 5. What are you doing there? E: Yes. This is May speaking.( ) 6. How do you feel? F: Its Thursday.( ) 7. May I speak to May? G: Im watering the flowers.( ) 8. What subject do you like? H: Im very hot now.二、Theres a mistak

26、e in each sentence, find out and correct them找出句中的一处错误并改正( ) 1. Lucy and Lily have same hobby. A B C D( ) 2. My brother like playing tennis. A B C D( ) 3. How are you feel now? I feel better now. A B C D( ) 4. How many Art lesson do you have in a week? Seven. A B C D _( ) 5. May I speaking to Mr Whi

27、te? A B C D _( ) 6. Could you make a nice dress of my doll? A B C D _牛津小学英语5BUnit4单词:an e-mail 一封电子邮件 write an e-mail写一封电子邮件 a town 一个城镇 busy 忙(碌)的反义词free usually 通常 well 好 fast 快的，快地 high 高的，高地 run fast 跑得快 jump high 跳得高词组:speak loudly 大声地讲话 laugh loudly / cry loudly / sing loudly run fast 跑得快 read

28、 fast jump high 跳得高 fly high / climb high / sit quietly 安静地坐着 sleep quietly / read the book quietlydance beautifully跳舞跳的优美 sing beautifully /walk carefully 小心地走 write carefully / listen carefullyswim well 游泳游得好 study well / play well an English friend一位英国朋友write an e-mail写一封电子邮件 his English friend他的

29、英国朋友in the computer room在电脑房里 want to play table tennis 想要打乒乓play table tennis with Wang Bing 和王冰打乒乓write to me 写信给我 write an e-mail to my English friend写一封电子邮件给我的朋友a letter for me 一封给我的信 surf the internet浏览网页live in London 住在伦敦live in a small town near London住在伦敦附近的一个小镇里study Chinese学习语文from Monday

30、 to Friday从星期一到星期五every day 每一天 every week 每一周 under the tree在树下 in the sea 在大海里do exercise 做锻炼on the beach 在海滩上 from my Uncle Lee来自我的李叔叔句型:1.Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does. 麦克跳得高吗？是的，他跳得高。 2.Does Nancy run fast? No, she doesnt. 南希跑得快吗？不，她跑得不快。 3.What does Mike usually do on Sundays? He usually t

31、akes photos. 他通常星期日做什么？他通常拍照。 4.What does LiuTao usually do in the evening? He usually waters flowers.刘涛通常晚上做什么？他通常浇花。 5. What does Su Yang usually do after school ? She usually reads science magazines . 苏洋通常放学后干什么？ 她通常读科学杂志。6. What subjects does he study at school ? He studies English ,Maths , Scie

32、nce and Art . 他在校学习什么科目？他学英语，数学，科学和美术。7What does she usually do on Saturday ? She usually goes shopping and does housework . Shes very busy .星期六她通常干什么？她通常购物，做家务。她很忙。8My mother washes clothes in the evening.我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。9How does your father go to work ? He usually goes to work by bus .你父亲通常怎么去上班？他一般乘公交

33、车去。知识点:1. 在一般现在时中，行为动词与he, she, it等第三人称单数的搭配时须在行为动词后加s或es，我们来看例句：He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。She usually goes to school at seven oclock. 她通常7：00去上学。The cat runs fast. 猫跑得很快。2. 将句子变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does来帮忙，此时行为动词要用动词原形，如：Does he like English very much? 他很喜欢英语吗？Yes, he does. 是的，他很喜欢。Does she usua

34、lly go home at five? 她通常五点回家吗？No, she doesnt.不，她不是。Does it run fast? 它跑得很快吗？Yes, it does. 是的，它跑得很快。3. 第三人称单数的特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的基础上，再于句首加上特殊疑问词， 如：What subject does her brother like? 他哥哥喜欢什么科目？He likes Chinese. 他喜欢语文。Where does Bill live? 比尔住在哪?He lives in a small town. 他住在一个小镇上。练习：一、Translate the phrases

35、 英汉互译1. 努力学习_ 2. 慢慢走 _3. 仔细听_ 4. 跳的高 _5. 说的快_6. 大声朗读_7. 早早睡觉_8. 幸福地笑_9. 立即转身_10.收拾整洁_11. 照得亮_12.静静地坐_二、Complete the word in the sentences according to the context and the given alphabet根据单词首字母和句子意思，将短文中的单词补充完整Jack is my good f_. He is f America. He likes p_ basketball and t_ photos. We have the s_ h

36、_.He c_ to China to s_ Chinese. His father w_ in Beijing. They b_ like China.四、Read the table and complete the sentences读表格并将句子补充完整Monday to FridaySaturdaySundaymorninggo to schoolPlay the violinread English storiesAfternoongo to schooldo homeworkplay footballEveningdo homeworkwatch TVgo to the supe

37、rmarketlisten to music1. He _ to school from _ to _.2. He usually _ _ in the evenings from Monday to Friday.3. He _ the violin on _ mornings and _ _ on Saturday afternoons.4. What does he do on Sunday mornings? He _ _ _ stories.5. When(什么时候) does he usually go to the supermarket? He _ _ _ the superm

38、arket on _ _.6. When does he usually watch TV and _ _ music ? He _ _ TV on _ _ and _ _ music on _ _.牛津小学英语5BUnit6单词:time时间，次 left左 right右 stop停止 touch触摸，接触 an arm一只手臂 a hand一只手 a leg一条腿 a foot一只脚 (复数：feet) 词组:at a PE lesson在一节体育课上 give orders 发命令 try to试着(做某事)follow the orders跟随命令stand in a line站成一排

39、 do some exercise做些锻炼put your feet together双脚并拢 put your knees together双膝并拢jump up and down上下跳listen carefully仔细地听turn left 向左转 turn right向右转turn left and right 左右转put on把放在上 touch with用触摸do this ten times这样做十次lie on ones back仰躺lie on his back（他）仰躺lift up your left leg提起你的左腿lift up your arms抬起你的双臂st

40、and up起立feel tired感觉累的touch the flowers with her mouth用她的嘴触摸花move your legs to the left把你的腿移向左边move them to the right把它们移向右边move the table here把桌子移到这儿put the plate on his finger把盘子放在他的手指上 stand on the mans shoulders站在那个男人的肩上（复）sit on the womans knee坐在那个女人的膝盖上（单）want to be healthy想要健康do some exercise

41、 with me和我做句型:1、站成一排。 Stand in a line. 2、让我们做一些运动。 Lets do some exercise.3、现在请仔细地听。 Now, listen carefully4、上下跳。 Jump up and down.5、做这个次。 Do this times. Do this ten times.6、把放在上面。 Put on 如：Put the pineapple on your head.把菠萝放在你的头上。Put your hands on your head. All right.把你的双手放在你的头上。好的。Put this rubber o

42、n your nose. OK.把这橡皮放在你的鼻子上。好的。Can you put this big grape on your mouth ? Yes , I can .你能把这个大葡萄放在你的嘴上吗？是的，我会。7、用触摸touchwith 如：Touch your left leg with your right hand.OK.用你的右手摸你的左腿。好的。 Touch your right shoulder with your left hand.用你的左手摸你的右肩。l 用触摸多少次 touchwith timesTouch your left leg with your righ

43、t hand three times.Touch your toes with your fingers three times .用你的手指触摸你的脚趾三次。8. Turn left and right seven times . 左右转体七次。9Lie on your back and lift up your legs eight times .仰躺，抬起你的双腿八次。10.The boy has two small eyes and a big mouth .这个男孩有双大眼睛和一张大嘴11It has two heads , two necks , four arms , eight

44、 fingers and six legs .它有两个头，两个脖子，四条手臂，八个手指和六条腿。练习：Rewrite the words according to the instructions 按要求写出下列单词1. try(第三人称单数)_2. everybody(近义词)_3. up(对应词)_4. left(对应词)_5. lie(现在分词)_6. them(主格)_7. carefully(形容词)_8. students(所有格)_二、Find out the answers in column B to the questions in column A 在B栏中找出A栏的答句

45、A B ( ) 1. What day is it today? A. Ive got a fever. ( ) 2. Put the hands on your head. B. Its . ( ) 3. Can you put the toy on your finger?C. She grows flowers. ( ) 4. Whats wrong with you? D. Its Sunday. ( ) 5. May I speak to Jim King?E. Sorry, I cant. ( ) 6. Does he like drawing pictures? F. All r

46、ight. ( ) 7. Whats his telephone number? G. Yes, this is Jim speaking.( ) 8. What does Lisa usually do? H. No, he doesnt.九、Complete the sentences with the proper forms用适当的形式填空 1. Do you like _ (jump)?Please _ (jump) up and down three times.Li Lei _ (jump) high.2. They are _( have) an English lesson.

47、 The bird in the picture _(have) nine heads and one neck. Lets _ (have) a rest.3. The boy _(be) standing behind the window. I _(be) not at home this afternoon. Dont _(be) shy. Speak loudly, please.4. The policeman _(order) the man to leave(). This office gives us an _(order). Mr Ma is giving _(order

48、).牛津小学英语5BUnit7单词:a game一个游戏，一次比赛 half半，一半 night夜，夜间 on duty值日 past过 a quarter一刻钟，四分之一 quick快的(地) ready准备好的 really真正地，确实词组:没有时间休息 have no time for rest没有时间吃早饭have no time for breakfast起床 get up 准备be ready for 准备吃早饭 be ready for breakfast 准备吃午餐 (be) ready for lunch 去学校 go to school洗脸 wash ones face 刷

49、牙 brush ones teeth值日 on duty 观看足球比赛 watch a football game 看电视 watch TV 真的很热 be really hot 确实忙be really busy 开始上课 classes begin 快点 be quick随身带些面包 take some bread with me 让我们快点 Lets hurry还没有 not yet 在夜间 at night 该是做某事的时候了 its time for sth/ its time to do sth几点what time is it?/whats the time? 在四点一刻 at a quarter past four六点五十 ten to seven十二点四十五 a quarter to one十一点一刻 a quarter past eleven三点半 half past three