高中英语 小题狂刷27 Unit 2 Poems（含解析）新人教版选修6

1、小题狂刷27 Unit 2 PoemsI. 单词拼写 1.He sold his cow in_(交换)for the money for his sons education.2.Unless he can find a_(赞助人),he will be forced to retire from the athletics.3.The clouds moved across the moon, leaving us in total_(黑暗).4.Jeans are not_(合适的)for the formal party.5.Dont go against the rules of n

2、ature _(永远).6.The horse had a heavy_(负担)of goods.7.Theyve held the _(冠军)for the past two years.8.Fill in the _(空白)in the following sentences.9.Do you know who invented the_(指南针)?10.Be good to each other and you will feel the_(温暖)of mankind.【参考答案】l. exchange 2. sponsor 3. darkness 4. Appropriate5.for

3、ever 6. load 7. championship 8. blanks 9. compass 10. warmthII. 单句语法填空 1.a way, Im glad that you made that mistake, for it will remind you not to make the same one again.2.If you devote yourself to study, those maths problems are easy(solve).3.Its significant for us to learn how to deal with all kin

4、ds of interpersonal relationships(flexible).4.Two sparrows were heard(scream) when I went by the river.5.If I(follow) your advice, I would have arrived there an hour earlier.6.The movieSilentSeparationis very popularthe youth.7.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has scores of(branch)a

5、ll over the world.8.plenty of problems to solve in the company, Im badly sorry that I must leave now.9.The material the manager gave you yesterday is worth(translate)carefully once again.【参考答案】1.In2.to solve3.flexibly4.screaming5.had followed6.with7.branches8.With9.translatingIII. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.If i

6、t_(snow)tomorrow，our plan_(postpone).2.If I_(know)his phone number，I_(call)him now.3.If it_(rain)last night, it_(be)very cold today.4.He_(die)if they_(not send)him to hospital in time.5.If you _(not stop)him, he would have been here.6._you _(not help)me, I should have failed.7.If you_(accept)the doc

7、tors advice then，you_(be)better now.8.But for your timely help，I_(lose)the chance.9.If he_(win)the next match, our team_(admit)to the final match.10.Without water and sunshine，the plants_ (die).【参考答案】IV. 单项填空1.More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave hi

8、m a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last. A. equalityB. freedom C. warmthD. sympathy【答案】C 【解析】equality平等，相等；freedom自由；warmth温暖；sympathy同情心。由空后的made him feel that they were home at last可知，让他感觉如在家中一样，因此应该是感受到了温暖，故选C。2.Hi, Dr. Brown! Im a little early. Should I wait outside?No. _

9、.A. Thats rightB. My pleasureC. Come on inD. Take it easy【答案】C 3.The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down【答案】D 【解析】句意：这两个国家意欲通过协商来打破两国间的贸易壁垒。make up组成，弥补；use up用光，耗尽；turn down出现，发现；break down摧毁（障碍），打破（壁垒），根据句意可知D选项为正确答案

10、。 4.Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce . A. rapidlyB. harmlesslyC. endlesslyD. separately【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，我们的细胞不会一直无止境地再生。rapidly快速地；hopelessly没有希望地；endlessly无止境地；separately分离地，分开地。根据文意可知，因为人体的细胞不会无止境地再生，因此人的生命是有限的。因此应选C。5.They wear out, and as a result, we get old and die.A. eve

11、ntuallyB. hopelesslyC. automaticallyD. desperately【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意：他们（细胞）慢慢消耗尽，结果我们就会变老最终死亡。eventually最终；hopelessly没有希望地；automatically自动地；desperately绝望地。根据句意可知选A。6. His success doesnt _ out of nowhere. As he self-studied College English in high school he has had a head start over the people of his

12、age.A. break upB. spring upC. make upD. live up【答案】B7. China Daily, whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has _ in all major cities in China.A. branchesB. companiesC. organizationsD. businesses【答案】A【解析】考查名词的辨析。branch分支，分部，符合题意,即中国日报编辑部在北京,它在中国所有大城市都有分部。其他几项不合题意，company公司；organization组织；business

13、生意。8. _, we should sleep at least 8 hours a day, but _ many people sleep less than that.A. In particular; in demandB. In theory; in practiceC. In public; in theoryD. In general; in advance【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。A. In particular“尤其，特别”，in demand“非常需要的”；B. In theory“理论上”，in practice“实际上”；C. In public“在公共场合”，

14、in theory“理论上”；D. In general“总体上”，in advance“提前”。句意：理论上，我们每天睡眠要至少八小时，但实际上，大部分人睡眠少于八小时。故选B。 9. The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last. Indeed; and the _way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply.A. outstandingB. uniqueC. particularD. strange【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。outs

15、tanding“突出，显眼的”；unique“独特的”；particular“挑剔的，特别的”；strange“奇怪的，陌生的”。句意：最后这道数学难题被汤姆解决了。的确；汤姆解决问题的特别方式也给老师留下深刻的印象。故选C。 10. In general , it is failure which encourages us to work harder that _ leads to success .A. accidentallyB. ridiculouslyC. traditionallyD. eventually【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：一般来说，正是鼓励我们努力工作的失

16、败最终导致了成功。accidentally偶然地，ridiculously荒谬地，traditionally传统地，eventually最后，终于。故此题应选D。I. 阅读理解A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jeans father was a crop

17、dusting pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pil

18、ot. Her paper came back with an F on it. The teacher told her it was a fairy tale and that none of the occupations she listed were womens jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated.One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. If you ha

19、d unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do? Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, You do have unlimited abilities and tal

20、ents. When you leave school, if you dont go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough.The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went

21、up to the teachers desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. Then do it! she said.So Jean did. It didnt happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasnt in Jeans nature to stand up for herself when some

22、one refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way.She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the

23、 nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _.A.it was common for women to be airline pilotsB. her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the futureC. she was unsure about what she wanted to be w

24、hen she grew upD. she was deeply hurt by her teachers comment on her dreams2.What was Mrs Slatons reaction when she learned about Jean Harpers dream?A. Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.B. Offering Jean as much help as she could.C. Persuading Jean to give up her dream.D. Making Jean aware of

25、 all the possible difficulties.3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.B. Jean Harpers great achievements in flying.C. The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.D. Jean Harpers determination to pursue her dream.4.What gave Jean Har

26、per enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?A. Her fathers influence on her.B. Mrs Slatons support.C. Her decision to stand up for herself.D.A teachers humiliation when she was in the third grade.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了Jean Harper如何在英语老师的鼓励下，实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

27、Top Poetry Writing TipsTips 1: Poetry involves work, rest and play.1It involves hard work, especially in the early stage when you are deciding on the overall form and tone of the poem, and getting the bones of it onto the page. But writing poetry should be a playful activity, too. Have fun playing a

28、round with the language, the ideas and the music inside the poem.Tip 2:2Poetry has been defined as the best words in their best order. Choose your words carefully for their sounds and meaning. But poetry is also about silence. Just as the white space on the page is needed to shape the pattern of wor

29、ds, so the thoughts that are left unsaid, the pauses, the quiet hints, will add to something extra to your poem.3If you have created enough solid stepping stones in words and thoughts, then the reader will follow you to the end of the poem.Tips 3:4Poets often turn to writing a poem when they experie

30、nce a strong emotion and have the need to express it. The reading of other peoples poetry can also give comfort or a sense that you are not alone in how you are feeling. But be careful not to swamp your poem with abstract emotions and dont tell your readers how to think or feel.Tip 4: Writing poetry

31、 can be difficult to start and hard to let go.It is often difficult to know how to start a poem, but the trick is to recognize the beginnings of them, in everyday life.5They can start from remembering a funny conversation that youve overheard at the bus stop; yesterdays nightmare; a secret youve bee

32、n told; or an interesting postcard that you notice in a shop. If you catch yourself thinking about something for more than a minute or two, thats when you reach for a pen and some paper and starting jotting down(匆匆记下) thoughts, words and phrases.A. Dont be scared of the gaps that you leave.B. Poetry

33、 needs an emotion and a control of it.C. Poetry requires both words and silence.D. Writing a good poem rarely comes easily.E. Poetry sets the scene for readers to step into.F. Poems dont have to come from exciting events.G. You must write your feelings and views with passion.【文章大意】本文介绍了五条实用的写诗建议。1.D

34、 【解析】根据标题和下文可知，写诗需要辛苦的工作，特别是在写作早期决定形式，语调和诗歌的内容时。因此推断D项“写一首好诗是不容易的”符合语境。故选D。II.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In February of 2005, Phil Belfiore was teaching one of Robert Frosts poems “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. ” He liked it that he recorded it on his home answering ma

35、chine, which would lead to one of the most unusual1of his life. When Phil returned from Easter vacation, he listened to his voice2. One gentleman caller3for dialing the wrong number. But, he added, hed really4the poem. Phil laughed and thought nothing more of it5the phone rang a few days later. Phil

36、6Johns hollow voice immediately, who said sorry to7, but he was calling to hear the8again. The two men talked. It turned out that his brothers phone number was9from Phils by one digit(数字), thus the wrong number. Before hanging up, Phil told John to10anytime, whether to hear the poem or just to have

37、a chat. That was 11 years ago. Theyve spoken on the phone a few times a month ever since. It is John who is11the starter of most calls. However, Phil will ring if a long while has passed. Not12, John has been in poor health. His special voice is just the13of some heart trouble. They seem to always14

38、when theres been a big sports event. The men like to discuss15most. John will also16Phil about his life. Slowly, their conversations have grown much more17. When asked what drew them together, Phil18that they were told friends. They planned to meet twice, but circumstances went19them. Their friendsh

39、ip is based on the simple act of picking up the phone. “My best friend is someone Ive not yet met20,” says John. Its as simple as that. 1.A. receptionsB. considerationsC. conversationsD. friendships2.A. newsB. messagesC. informationD. reports3.A. apologizedB. complainedC. greetedD. asked4.A. preferr

40、edB. noticedC. enjoyedD. heard5.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. until6.A. heardB. knewC. answeredD. recognized7.A. phoneB. botherC. comeD. express8.A. voiceB. songC. poemD. ring9.A. broken awayB. differentC. kept awayD. far10.A. call backB. call offC. call onD. call for11.A. stillB. evenC. everD. never12

41、.A. angrilyB. surprisinglyC. excitedlyD. proudly13.A. contributionB. expectationC. instructionD. situation14.A. arriveB. get togetherC. connectD. come around15.A. changesB. friendsC. interestD. football16.A. teachB. updateC. visitD. interview17.A. formalB. specialC. unusualD. personal18.A. saidB. in

42、formedC. decidedD. announced19.A. withB. forC. againstD. on20.A. by accidentB. on businessC. in personD. for convenience【文章大意】文章介绍Phil和John通过一首诗歌结识，只是通过电话交流的特殊友谊。到才 故选D。6.D 【解析】Phil立刻就认出John的空洞的声音。recognized识别出，故选D。7.B 【解析】根据“sorry”可知，John为打扰Phil道歉。bother打扰。故选B。8.C 【解析】根据上文“But, he added, hed really

43、_4_the poem. ”可知，John是来听这首诗的。poem诗歌。故选C。9.B【解析】根据下文“thus the wrong number. ”可知，John哥哥的电话和Phil的电话不同，差了一个号码。different不同。故选B。10.A【解析】根据下文“whether to hear the poem or just to have a chat. ”可知，Phil让John随时都可以打电话来。call back回电话。故选A。11.A 【解析】句意：John仍然是开始打大部分电话的人。still仍然。故选A。III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

44、的正确形式。Do you usually ask somebody for help? Do you like helping others? Im always1(pleasant) surprised by how willing people are2(help) when you ask. I was stubborn enough to refuse help in the past, but I3(regret) it soon after. Ive discovered that the sooner I ask for help, the more easily I adjus

45、t to a situation4work. These days I willingly accept help, and sometimes its not even for my benefit5for the other persons. The person next door loves helping me do the weeding, and another neighbor often helps me fetch the milk.6(accept) their help is really a kind act I perform. I think accepting

46、others help is as7(value) as helping others.My kind act today is to encourage you all to accept help. You can ask for it when8(need). How many times does everyone9hangs around say if only wed known when something happens? How many times do you say that yourself? Allow people to perform the10(kind) o

47、f helping you, and perform a kind act of letting them help you.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以前不愿意接受别人的帮助，但是后来发现越向别人求助，越容易适应环境。所以，作者认为接受别人的帮助和帮助别人一样有价值。1.pleasantly6.Accepting【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作主语时，用doing表示习惯性的行为;用to do表示具体的某一次的动作，往往含有将来的意味。此处强调习惯性动作，所以用Accepting。7.valuable【解析】考查形容词。空格处在句中作表语，所以用形容词形式。8.needed【

48、解析】考查非谓语动词。当你需要帮助时，你可以请求别人帮你。此处是when+分词作状语结构，因为need与其逻辑主语it之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词。9.who/that【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。空格处在定语从句中作主语，先行词是指人的everyone，所以引导词用who/that。10.kindness【解析】考查名词。在冠词后和介词前，一般用名词。IV.书面表达(2017新课标全国卷I)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Leslie，I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now Ill tell you the next learning