高中英语 高考提能练 Unit 3 Back to the past仿真检测灵活拆组卷 牛津译林版必修3

1、Unit 3 Back to the past第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many people will visit New York for free?A10.B12.C13.2Who are getting married?AJohn and Gina.BLisa and John.CJack and Gina.3What does

2、 the boy want to do?ABorrow some money.BStudy abroad.CFind a good job.4What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe womans necklace.BThe womans birthday.CThe womans cousin.5Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ACustomer and waitress.BDoctor and patient.CHusband and wife.第二节(共1

3、5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When was the plane supposed to arrive?AAt 8：00 pm.BAt 9：00 pm.CAt 10：00 pm.7What caused the delay of the plane?AThe bad weather.BAn engine proble

4、m.CA rude passenger.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the man usually do after work?AGo jogging.BGo to the gym.CGo back home.9What does the doctor advise the man to do?AHave more sleep.BDo more exercise.CEat light dinner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BF

5、ather and daughter.CNeighbors.11Whats wrong with Lily?AShe is crying all day long.BShe is sleeping without eating.CShe has trouble in sleeping.12What are the speakers going to do?AGo to the hospital.BHave a talk with Mrs.White.CKeep watching over Lily.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the woman doing now?A

6、Interviewing a person.BAsking for some advice.CConducting a survey.14How many languages can the man speak?ATwo. BThree. CFour.15When could the man work?AEvery day except Saturday.BEvery day except Sunday.CEvery day except Friday.16How much will the man earn each day?A$60. B$70. C$80.听第10段材料，回答第17至20

7、题。17How old was Lincoln when he became the president?A52. B56. C61.18How long was the bed that Lincoln received?A275 cm. B282 cm. C293 cm.19What kind of person was Lincoln?ASerious. BQuiet. CHumorous.20Who suggested Lincoln grow a beard?AA young girl.BHis wife.CHis daughter.答案：15BBBAB610ACBAA1115BCA

8、CB1620BAACA听力材料(Text 1)W：Im so excited.M：Any good news?W：Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York for free with another ten people.(Text 2)M：Hey, Lisa.What are you doing here?W：Hey, Jack. I dont believe it.I didnt expect to seeyou here.M：Yeah, were here at the same wedding.John and I are colleag

9、ues.W：Really？I work with Gina.(Text 3)W：Paul, its not the money.The money is not a problem.Its just that .M：Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future.(Text 4)M：Oh, what a lovely necklace you are wearing!W：Thank you.Its a birthday gi

10、ft from my cousin.Its made of precious stones.M：Well, it looks beautiful on you.Your cousin has a very good taste.W：Thanks.(Text 5)W：What seems to be the matter, young man?M：Ive got a stomachache for a few days.W：Are you eating normally?M：I just had a cup of coffee from morning till now.(Text 6)W：Wh

11、en did your plane arrive in New York last night?M：At 10：00 pm.W：What？It should have arrived two hours earlier.M：Yeah.The plane landed soon after it took off.W：What happened？Did they have bad weather or an engine problem?M：Neither.A young passenger was not satisfied with the service of an attendant a

12、nd hit her.W：Oh, its hard to believe.(Text 7)M：Doctor, ever since I lost a lot of pounds, my health has been good.But lately Im tired all the time and get headaches very easily.I guess I do too much exercise.W：Tell me what your daily routine is.M：I wake up at 6：00 am to jog for an hour before having

13、 fruit and milk, and then bike to work. After work, I go to the gym and work out for three hours and get home around ten.Then I usually do some reading and eat a light dinner.W：So you usually go to bed at eleven?M：No, I cant go to bed without checking my emails, so I usually go to bed after midnight

14、.W：I think you need to slow down and go to bed earlier.(Text 8)M：How is Lily doing?W：She has just been sleeping all day.M：Thats not like her. She usually wakes up for feeding several times a day, doesnt she?W：Yes, she usually cries for milk for at least four times each day.But not today.M：Have you a

15、sked our neighbor Mrs.White？Shes experienced in taking care of babies.W：Yes, she came to have a look this morning.She suggested we call the doctor.M：So have you talked to the doctor?W：Yeah.He just called back before you got home.M：What did he say?W：If she doesnt eat anything tonight, we should take

16、her to the Childrens Hospital.Oh, John！Im so scared!M：Dont worry！Babies get sick usually, but they get over it really quickly.We just have to watch her carefully and keep in touch with the doctor.(Text 9)W：Mr.Bragg, tell me a little about yourself.What languages do you speak?M：I can speak English, a

17、nd of course Spanish. And a little German and Japanese.W：Can you work at the front desk？Use a computer？Send faxes, emails and so on?M：Sure, I can do all that.W：Okay.Lets see.There are a lot of other jobs here at the hotel, so I need to find out what else you can do.Can you swim？We have a swimming po

18、ol here.M：Yes, I can swim.W：We have four restaurants and one cafe.Can you wait tables?M：Yeah, I worked as a waiter at a restaurant last year.W：How about weekends？Thats our busiest time.Can you work on weekends?M：Uh, I can work on Saturdays, but not on Sundays.W：I see.Now the most important question

19、is：Do you like working with people？At a hotel, you work with people all day.M：Yeah, I can work with a lot of people.I come from a big family.W：As for the payment, if you work six days a week, you can earn 420 dollars.M：Thats OK, I think.W：Well, Mr.Bragg.Thanks for coming today.Ill give you a call in

20、 a few days.(Text 10)(W)Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809.He was President of the United States from 1861 until he died in 1865.Lincoln was 193 cm tall.He was too tall to fit in most beds.When he was president, people from his hometown gave him a special bed.The length of the bed was 82 cm longer tha

21、n Lincolns height. It was enough for him.All his life, Lincoln liked to laugh.He liked to make other people laugh too.Once Lincoln was talking about some people, he asked，“How many legs does a sheep have？”“Four，” they answered.“Right，”Lincoln said.“Now how many legs does a sheep have if we call the

22、tail a leg？”“Five，”they answered.“Wrong.”Lincoln said，“It still has four legs, because calling the tail a leg doesnt make it one.”Many people thought Abraham Lincoln was very ugly.Right before he became President, an elevenyearold girl wrote him a letter.She said that she wanted him to grow a beard.

23、Lincoln thought about this and decided that it was a good idea.Thats why in most pictures of Lincoln he has a short beard.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATristan da Cunha, a 38squaremile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according

24、to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor, St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese Admiral (葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.Co

25、ming in a close second and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.The mountainous 64squaremile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who w

26、ere lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island

27、its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory (智利领土). They share one street, a small airport, and a few hours of television per day.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了智利的特里斯坦达库尼亚群岛的历史。21It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha _.Awas named after its discovererBgot its name from Hol

28、land settlersCwas named by the British governmentDgot its name from the Guinness Book of Records解析：选A细节理解题。从第一段中“Discovered by the Portuguese Admiral of the same name in 1506 .”得知是被发现后以发现者的名字命名的。22Which of the following is most famous for moai?ATristan da Cunha.BPitcairn Island.CEaster Island. DSt.

29、Helena.解析：选C细节理解题。在文章第三段最后说“ .for which the island is most famous.”说明Easter Island最为出名，故应选C。23Which country does Easter Island belong to?ABritain. BHolland.CPortugal. DChile.解析：选D细节理解题。文章最后一段中有“Today, .the Chilean territory.”说明Easter Island属于智利，故应选D。BMayas grandparents planned a trip to India, and w

30、hen Mayas grandfather passes away, her grandmother, Naniamma, still wants to go. Mayas parents dont think she should go alone. Naniamma not only wants to go to India, but she persuades Maya and her sister, Zara, to go with her without their parents permission.Although most of Mayas family is Pakista

31、ni, her grandmother explains that she was born in India, and was the only survivor when her family made an unlucky attempt to leave India. Naniamma wants to return to her childhood home and discover an important treasure, but what starts out as a very simple task for her, Maya and Zara ends up being

32、 a terrible experience.I appreciated some of Mayas journal entries (分录) included in “A Ticket to India”. Readers get to learn interesting facts about the places she visits and the things she sees. There is also a list of foreign terms at the end of the book.Even though I enjoyed “A Ticket to India”

33、greatly because there was lots of action and adventure, I have a bit of trouble with the storyline. First, I thought some parts were unbelievable; the task that Maya was left to do seemed too difficult for a young girl on her own. Second, part of the storyline was about Mayas grandparents difficulti

34、es in getting visas for the trip to India. But, when Maya and her sister were included in the trip at the last minute, there was no mention of them having to have visas. If they needed visas, how did they get them so easily? Maybe the copy I read was a special readers copy, which is an uncorrected p

35、roof (未经校对的样稿)All in all, this is a very good book that is well worth reading.语篇解读：作者简单描述了“A Ticket to India”并对其做出评价。24From this passage, we know that Mayas grandparents _.Adidnt like IndiaBcame to Pakistan from IndiaChad strange hobbiesDdidnt like traveling解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段“Although most of Mayas fam

36、ily is Pakistani .attempt to leave India.”可知，Maya的祖父母是从印度到巴基斯坦的。25What does the author think of the novels storyline?ACommon.BSimple.CExciting. DQuestionable.解析：选D推理判断题。由第四段作者对此篇日志故事情节提出的两点质疑可推知答案。26It can be learned from the passage that _.Athe copy the author read was an uncorrected proofBit was d

37、ifficult for Maya to get a visa to IndiaCit was hard for Mayas grandparents to get visasDthe family of Maya moved to India together解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段“Second, part of .visas for the trip to India.”可知，Maya的祖父母拿到签证的过程艰难。27In the last paragraph, the author suggests that _.Awe should read the journalBthe no

38、vel is kind of adventurousCwe should spend more time readingDthe novel is difficult to read解析：选A推理判断题。由最后一段“All in all, this is a very good book that is well worth reading.”可推知，作者建议我们读这篇日志。CThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Naurus

39、 heartbreaking story could have one good consequence other countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunt

40、er, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family group

41、s on the island. A tenyear civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important ferti

42、lizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. What a company stripmines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Stripmining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Na

43、uru started to look like the moon.In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used million

44、s more dollars for personal expenses. Some people realized that they had a terrible problem their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was almost financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $ 433,600,000 and

45、 more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。昔日的太平洋岛国瑙鲁是一个美丽而安静的地方，而由于外来驻民的无节制开采磷酸盐，磷酸盐枯竭，90%的岛屿被毁，瑙鲁成了一个不可修复的生态灾难区。28What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo seek help for Naurus problems.BTo give a warning to other countries.CTo show the

46、importance of money.DTo tell a heartbreaking story of a war.解析：选B写作意图题。通读全文不难看出，作者通过讲述瑙鲁外来驻民无节制地开采磷酸盐而使其成为一个不可修复的生态灾难区这一令人心碎的故事来警示人们不应破坏生态平衡，而应与自然和谐相处，故B项正确，文章最后两句也有暗示。29What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?ARich and powerful.BModern and open.CPeaceful and attractive.DGreedy and aggressive.

47、解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段第一句“.used to be a beautiful place.”可知瑙鲁曾经是很迷人的；由第二段中的“ . lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization.”可知瑙鲁是一个偏远的、远离西方文明的岛国，故应当是很静谧的，由此知选C项。30The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _.Asoil pollutionBphosphate overminingCfarming activity Dwhale hunting解析：选

48、B细节理解题。文章从第四段到最后一段讲述了瑙鲁外来驻民对磷酸盐的过度开采导致这个岛遭受了毁灭性的破坏，故B项正确。31What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?AThe ecological damage is difficult to repair.BThe leaders will take the experts words seriously.CThe island was abandoned by the Nauruans.DThe phosphate mines were destroyed.解析：选A推理判断题。由

49、文章最后一段最后两句“Experts say that it would take .to repair the island. This will probably never happen.”可推断出瑙鲁的生态破坏是很难修复的，故A项正确。DYash Gupta is a freshman at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, California. He has worn (戴) glasses since he was only five years old. One day he broke his glas

50、ses, so he couldnt wear them to school. He had a big problem. He could not see much of what was going on in his classroom and he had learned little that day!Yash quickly got his glasses fixed, but his experience changed his life. He realized that there were probably many kids around the world that d

51、idnt have proper glasses to help them learn in school. So, he made a study of it and found out that 13 million children around the world didnt have proper glasses to help them see in class. And he also learned that not having glasses could cause a 20% loss in learning! Instead of just shaking his he

52、ad at this problem, he decided to do something to solve it. Yash started a small organization, Sight Learning, to help find glasses for other kids and teens that need them.He created Sight Learning in July, 2011 and since then he has influenced the lives of thousands of young students around the wor

53、ld! Sight Learnings job is to provide eyeglasses for students who need them but cannot afford them. Theyve collected and donated over $ 1,000,000 worth of eyeglasses. This has helped over 20,000 young people in five countries to see better!Yash is a great example of a young person taking action to n

54、ot only improve his own life but also those of others. Yash was regarded as a CNN Hero in August, 2015. He is a hero in my heart too.语篇解读：本文讲述了Yash因个人经历建立Sight Learning帮助他人的故事。32What made Yash learn little all the day?AHis glasses were broken.BHe quarreled with his classmate.CHe lent his glasses to

55、others.DHe felt sick.解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段“One day he broke his glasses .a big problem.”可知，Yash一整天几乎什么都没学到是因为眼镜坏了。33Yashs idea of starting Sight Learning came from his _.AteacherBparentsCmistakes Dexperience解析：选D推理判断题。由第二段“Yash quickly got his glasses fixed, but his experience changed his life.”可推知，他决定成立这

56、个组织是因为个人经历。34Before Yash created the organization, he _.Araised money Bdid some researchCasked for help Dset an example in school解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段“So, he made a study .them see in class.”可知，在建立这个组织之前，Yash做了研究。35Sight Learning aims at _.Araising money for children in needBselling eyeglasses cheaply to

57、childrenCdonating eyeglasses to children in needDteaching children how to protect their eyes解析：选C细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Sight Learnings job .need them but cannot afford them.”可知，这个组织的目的在于为有需要的孩子提供眼镜。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Benefits of Reading BooksThere are many benefits