高中英语 高考提能练 Unit 3 Science versus nature仿真检测灵活拆组卷 牛津译林版必修5

1、Unit 3 Science versus nature第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AHow the man became a driver.BHow the man had the accident.CHow the man bought the ticket.2What

2、does the man suggest the woman do?ARepair the old TV set.BBuy a new TV set.CKeep the old TV set.3How many people failed in the first interview?A4.B12.C16.4How will the guests go to the airport?ABy car.BBy bus. CBy taxi.5Where will the man go?ATo the theatre.BTo the library.CTo the church.第二节(共15小题；每

3、小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When did Dr. R. Sun plan to check out?AOn January 7th.BOn January 14th.COn January 21st.7What does the man want to do?ABook a room.BCancel a booking.CC

4、hange a booking.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How did the man know Dr. Carters office?AHe found it on the Internet.BHe saw it himself.CHis friend recommended it.9When will the man meet Dr. Carter?AAt 7：30 am, Tuesday.BAt 4：00 pm, Wednesday.CAt 8：00 am, Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man think of flower

5、 arranging?ABoring.BUseful. CInteresting.11Why doesnt the man want to take photography?AIt lasts too long.BIts expensive.CIt looks boring.12What course will the woman take?AIndian cooking.BFlower arranging.CWeb design.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does Jack say he had better stay at home?AHe has got a feve

6、r.BHe has to write his paper.CHe doesnt like the party.14What day is it today?AWednesday.BThursday. CFriday.15Why wont Jack lend his car to Anne?AHe will use it.BHe has lent it to someone else.CAnne hasnt got a drivers license.16What did Jack finally decide to do?AGo to the party.BDrive Anne to the

7、party.CCall a taxi for Anne.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What wont you find in Albert Einsteins wardrobe?ATies.BGloves. CSocks.18What did Einstein usually eat in the morning?APancakes.BCabbage soup.CStrawberry ice cream.19Where will the company open the Fame Hotel next year?AIn London.BIn New York.CIn Paris.

8、20Which room does the speaker wish to stay in?AAlbert Einsteins.BElvis Presleys.CWinston Churchills.答案：15BBBCB610CBBCA1115BABAC1620BCBBC听力材料(Text 1)W：I dont understand how you got a ticket. I thought you were a careful driver.M：I usually am, but I thought I could get through the crossing before the

9、lights turned red. I was driving too fast so I hit a car.(Text 2)W：Can you tell me how much it costs to repair the TV set?M：Well, the set is very old. Itll cost about 100 pounds. However, a new one may cost you 120 pounds more or less. So its not worth repairing.(Text 3)W：How many people are they in

10、terviewing?M：They interviewed sixteen the first time, and now four of us were chosen to go back for the second interview.W：I hope it goes well. Good luck. I hope you can get the job.(Text 4)M：The guests are leaving for New York today on the 11 oclock flight. Its too late. So there will be no bus the

11、n. We need someone to get them to the airport on time.W：Id be happy to, but my car is under repair now.M：In that case, we have to call a taxi.(Text 5)W：Mary and I are going to the concert. Do you want to come, too?M：Sorry, but Im meeting Jane. Shes writing an article and she has asked me to help col

12、lect materials for it.W：An article? About what?M：Oh, just old churches. Anyway, Ill see her at the library at half past two.(Text 6)W：Sunshine Hotel, may I help you?M：Yes, Im phoning up because I have booked a room for an overseas visitor who wont be able to come now and so Ill have to cancel it, Im

13、 afraid.W：What is the name, please?M：It was a double room booked in the name of Dr. R. Sun from January 14th, for a week.W：Ah, yes, Ive got it. And now you want to change the booking, do you?M：I wish I could, but it now appears that he wont be able to come at all.W：Well, sir, Ill cancel it then. I h

14、ope we can help you some other time.(Text 7)W：Dr. Carters Office.M：Id like to make an appointment with Dr. Carter, please.W：Okay. Could I have your name please?M：Yes. My name is Ronald Schuller.W：And may I ask who referred you to our office?M：Uh, I drove past your office yesterday and I saw your num

15、ber.W：Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4 oclock?M：Uh. Do you happen to have an opening in the morning? I usually pick up my kids from school around that time.W：Okay. How about Tuesday or Thursday at 8：00 am?M：Can it be earlier, like 7：30?W：No. Im sorry.M：Well, in that case, Thu

16、rsday would be fine.(Text 8)W：Look! Here is the information about the evening courses.M：Flower arranging. Thats a real course? Why would someone want to do that?W：You watch TV for 3 hours every Saturday and many people find that boring too.M：OK, relax. Lets see what else is there.W：Photography. That

17、 looks interesting.M：But look at the price. I dont think I can afford it. Web design is pretty cheap. What do you think?W：I dont want to work on the computer in the evening.M：Hey, look, how about Indian cooking? It starts this week. A little bit expensive.W：You know how much I love Indian food. Ill

18、call them tomorrow to see if they want new students.M：OK.(Text 9)W：Hey, Jack. Are you going to the party in town tonight?M：No, Id better stay at home.W：Why? It is your favorite.M：Well . no.W：Jack, are you yourself? What has happened? Are you having a fever?M：Not really. Its all because of my profess

19、or. We were asked to turn in a paper on Friday morning, but I havent started writing even a single word.W：Why didnt you write it?M：I was very busy these days. I had been preparing for my English exam all the time, so I had no time.W：Oh, come on. I think you should have a good rest. Lets enjoy this f

20、ree Wednesday night.M：Anne, listen, I really cant.W：Are you serious?M：Yes, you know it means a lot to me.W：OK, I understand. I will go by myself. Could you lend me your car, please?M：But you dont have a drivers license.W：Who cares?M：Well, well, Anne. I am going to drive you there and you can call a

21、taxi when the party is over.W：All right.(Text 10)(M) What would your life be like if you were Albert Einstein? What clothes would be in your wardrobe if you were Madonna? Well now you can discover the answer to all these questions at the Fame Hotel in California.When you enter the room, you enter th

22、e life of a famous person. The owner of the hotel has tried to fill the room with objects, clothes, even food that he thinks the stars would have liked. Madonnas wardrobe is full of beautiful white dresses; Albert Einstein doesnt have any socks in his wardrobe because he never wore them! I spoke to

23、one guest staying in the Elvis Presley room. “I love this hotel，” he said to me. “I wanted to know what Elvis Presley would eat for breakfast and now I know.” That guest eats pancakes and strawberry ice cream every morning, just as Elvis liked to do. On the next table, the Einstein rooms guest is ea

24、ting cabbage soup! The company plans to open another Fame Hotel in New York next year and there are plans to expand into Europe too. I look forward to staying in the Winston Churchill suite in London!第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe African elephan

25、t, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big planteater, it largely shapes the forestandsavanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore sett

26、ing the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat (栖息地). It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it ki

27、lls small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other pla

28、nteaters. Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such s

29、ituations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed planteaters to move around and for small planteaters to get their food as well. What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also

30、disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem. 语篇解读：本文是议论文，主要讨论了非洲象对非洲生态系统的重要性。21What is the passage mainly about? ADisappearance of African elephants. BForests and savannas as habitats for African elephants. CThe importance of African elephants

31、in the African ecosystem. DThe eating habit of African elephants. 解析：选C主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，非洲象对非洲的生态系统很重要；再结合第二段开头一句和最后一段可知，非洲象是整个非洲草原栖息地的建设者，它的减少会影响整个生态系统。故选C。22What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean? AFixing the time.BDeciding the conditions.CImproving the quality.DWorsen

32、ing the state.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句的前半句可知，非洲象作为大型食草动物很大程度上决定着它在大草原上生活的环境。故该词组意为“决定生活状况”。23What do we know about the open spaces in the passage? AThey result from the destruction of rain forests. BThey provide food mainly for African elephants. CThey are home to many endangered animals. DThey are attra

33、ctive to planteating animals of different kinds. 解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“在这些开阔的地方生长着无数的各个生长阶段的植物，从而能吸引不同种类的食草动物前来”可知选D。24The passage is developed mainly by .Ashowing the effect and then explaining the causesBpointing out similarities and differences Cdescribing the changes in space order Dgiving examp

34、les解析：选A推理判断题。本文主要描述了大象对非洲生态系统的影响，并对产生这些影响的原因进行了解释，故选A。BWisconsin Historical Museum30 N. Carroll Street on Madisons Capitol SquareDiscover Wisconsins history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public programs.Admission is free.Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9：00 am4：00 pm.(608) 2646555

35、 /museumSwiss Historical Village612 Seventh Ave., New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a beautiful look at pioneer life in Americas heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nineteenthcentury Midwest.Tue.Fri., May 1stOctober 3

36、1st, 10：00 am4：00 pm. Admission is $20.(608) 5272317 Artisan Gallery (画廊) & Creamery Caf (咖啡馆)6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WIOne of the largest collections of fine arts in Wisconsin. Over 5,000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderf

37、ully prepared lunch at our caf overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!Gallery open Tue.Sun., 10：00 am5：00 pm.Caf open Wed.Sat., 11：00 am3：00 pm.Sun. brunch with wine, 10：003：00 pm. (608) 8456600 Christopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St., ColumbusWorldclass exhibit

38、2,000 quality souvenirs (纪念品) marking Chicagos 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.Open daily, 8：15 am4：00 pm.(920) 6231992 语篇解读：本文是广告。文章告诉读者四个不同的博物馆的地点、特色、开放时间及更多详细信息的获取方式。25Which of the following is on Capitol Square?AWisconsin Historical Museu

39、m.BSwiss Historical Village.CArtisan Gallery & Creamery Caf.DChristopher Columbus Museum.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一部分第一行正文可知选A。26Where can you go for a visit on Monday?AWisconsin Historical Museum.BSwiss Historical Village.CArtisan Gallery & Creamery Caf.DChristopher Columbus Museum.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二行“Open d

40、aily”可知Christopher Columbus Museum每天都向公众开放。27Where can visitors have lunch?AAt Wisconsin Historical Museum.BAt Swiss Historical Village.CAt Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf.DAt Christopher Columbus Museum.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our caf overlooking the

41、Sugar River.”一句可知选C。28We learn from the text that .AChristopher Columbus Museum overlooks a riverBSwiss Historical Village is open for half a yearCTickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical MuseumDArtisan Gallery & Creamery Caf are open daily for 4 hours解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二部分中“May 1stOctober 31st”可知Swis

42、s Historical Village的开放时间长达六个月。故选B。CEvery student wants to learn English well, but how can we learn it well? Its a good topic for English learners. Here are some good methods, which can help you improve your English quickly. First of all, you must have correct attitude. Please love English, not hate

43、 it. And you dont feel shy when you say or speak English. Remember one sentence: Put your face in your pocket.Secondly, I think grammar rules, new words and phrases are important, but they are not enough. For example, some people are quite good at grammar and learned a lot of English words and phras

44、es. But they cant speak English when they meet foreign friends.The most effective way to learn English well is often to use English. Dont be afraid and dont laugh at others. Wed better listen, speak, read and write more. You can go to English corner, talk with foreigners or talk with your friends. I

45、f you have time, listen to the radio or English program. Listening to this good material can help you improve your listening and understanding. And then, you can read English books, newspapers or novels. They are wonderful. You can use the Internet, chat with netfriends or write emails, dairies .Thr

46、ough these ways, you can get more for your English.English isnt so difficult that we cant learn it well. As long as we set our mind to learn English well, Im sure everyone will be successful.语篇解读：本文是说明文，主要告诉读者一些学习英语的建议。29The underlined sentence “Put your face in your pocket.” suggests that .Ayou sho

47、uld love English Byou should not let others recognize your faceCyou should try not to make mistakes when speaking EnglishDYou should not feel shy when using English解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，作者建议学英语时不要害羞，要“把面子放进口袋里”。30In the writers opinion, .AEnglish learners should not spend time on grammar rules, new

48、words and phrasesBlearning grammar rules, new words and phrases is only part of English learningCgrammar rules, new words and phrases are the most important thing for an English learnerDif you are good at grammar, your spoken English will be bad解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，学习英语语法、新词和短语只是英语学习的一部分，但这还不够。31Th

49、e writer gives the following tips EXCEPT to .Ago to English cornerBcommunicate with people in English Ctravel in Englishspeaking countriesDwrite English diaries解析：选C细节理解题。作者在第四段主要告诉读者一些学英语的方法。其中提到了参加英语角、与别人用英语交流、用英语写日记等，但未提到去讲英语的国家旅游。32Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AHow

50、 to learn English wellBEnglish isnt difficultCUse English often in your lifeDGrammar learning is not enough解析：选A标题归纳题。根据第一段可知，本文主要是告诉读者一些学习英语的建议。DStudents and Technology in the ClassroomI love my blackberry its my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my lap

51、top computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices and truly communicate with others.On one occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My g

52、oals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule no laptops, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some

53、 of them were not happy.Most students think that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. Theres a bit of truth to that. Some students think that I am antitechnology. Theres no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up wi

54、th it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence

55、on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course material and the class discussion.Ive been teaching my history class in this way for many years and t

56、he evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.Im not saying that I wont ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, Im sticking to my plan. A few hours of technologyfree dialogue is just too sweet to give up.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。科技有助于课堂教学，但它也有不利的一面：影响学生的独立思考。本文作者通过自己的教学经历证明了课上为何不让学生使用一些高科技的产品如电脑、iPad和手机等。33Some of the students in the