高中英语 高考提能练 Unit 4 Sharing 仿真检测灵活拆组卷 新人教版选修7

1、高考提能练 Unit 4 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When did the alarm clock ring?AAt 6 oclock.BAt 7 oclock.CAt 8 oclock.2What does the woman want to do?AOpen the door.BLet the man in.COpen

2、the window.3Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ATaxi driver and passenger.BDriver and conductor.CBoss and secretary.4Where is Jimmy now?AIn a hotel.BAt home.CIn the lab.5What will the woman do for the man?AWash his clothes.BGet him a wallet.CTake him to the store.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，

3、满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man usually do at night?AHe studies his lessons.BHe listens to music.CHe watches a film on TV.7What does the man usually do on weekends?AHe goes

4、to parks.BHe goes to ball games.CHe goes shopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8At what age is a person allowed to drink in America?A18. B20.C21.9What does one need to do in his birthday celebration?AJust enjoy the special day.BTake care of everything.CPay the bill.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does the company fire Jim

5、?AThere is a crisis and a new machine.BHe is always late for work.CHes not suitable for the job.11Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AHeadmaster and teacher.BManager and secretary.CDirector and actress.12What can we learn about the man speaker?AHe was once fired.BHe neednt talk to

6、Jim himself.CHe asked Sara to work here.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the survey about?AFamily life.BUnusual hobbies.CHoliday activities.14What is the man interested in?ASpecial exhibitions.BBird shooting.CMountain climbing.15What do we know about the mans parents?AThey live with the man.BThey like to

7、stay at home.CThey are fond of art galleries.16Where does the mans wife like to go?AThe seaside.BCastles.CSki resorts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whose pet dog was the one in 1918?AA doctors.BA soldiers.CDorothys.18Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs?AAmerica.BGermany.CEngland.19How long does

8、 it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog?AOver 2 years.B14 months.C4 months.20What will the listeners do next?ATeach dogs to be guides.BIntroduce their pet dogs.CVisit the center.答案：15CCACB610ACCAA1115BACAB1620AABAC听力材料Text 1M：You are late again, Miss Smith. Dont you have a watch or somethin

9、g?W：Yes, I thought that I had set the alarm clock for 7 oclock, but it rang an hour later.Text 2W：Would you mind if I opened the window?M：Of course not. Its really hot in the room. Open the window to let in more fresh air.Text 3M：Where to, Miss?W：Please drop me off at the Kings Department Store.M：On

10、 the west side?W：No, the east side, near the post office.Text 4W：Hello. This is Kate from the Rainbow Hotel. Is Jimmy at home?M：No. He is in the lab, but he will be back home at 4 oclock.Text 5W：Im going to the store. What would you like me to buy for you?M：Would you please buy a wallet for me while

11、 you are there?W：With pleasure.Text 6W：How do you usually spend your evenings?M：I usually study. But if theres a new film on TV, I watch that instead.W：How about weekends?M：I usually do some washing and cleaning in the morning. In the afternoon I like to go out to do some shopping or visit some frie

12、nds.W：Do you often go to parks or to ball games?M：Sometimes, but not often.Text 7M：Look! Someone is celebrating his birthday.W：This must be his 21st birthday. No doubt about it.M：Why? Do you know that guy?W：No. Well, in America, 21 is the age when youre allowed to drink. So, many guys celebrate it i

13、n bars.M：Thats interesting. But it would be really expensive, I suppose. Just think about all the drinks.W：No. If its your birthday, then you dont need to pay a cent. Just blow out the candles and open the gifts. That makes the birthday a special day. Your friends will take care of everything.M：Wow,

14、 thats wonderful.Text 8W：Jim has been here for years. Do we have to fire him?M：Well, in the face of the crisis, we have to cut jobs. Besides, with the new machine, we dont need him.W：Is there anything else he can do around here?M：Nothing, Ive checked. I have no other choices.W：Maybe youre right. OK,

15、 Ill tell Jim.M：No, Sara. I need to talk to him myself. It was I who asked him to work here.W：But it might be easier for me to talk to him than for you.M：No, thanks, Sara. You dont know what its like to be fired.W：You, a general manager, know what its like?M：Yes. I was 30 years old at the time, work

16、ing in a big company. One morning, I found an announcement on my desk. It said, “Clear your office by noon today.” No explanation, no apology, no thanks for a job well done.W：That really hurts.Text 9W：Excuse me, sir, but were doing a survey on what people prefer to do on holiday. Do you mind if I as

17、k you a few questions?M：No, not at all. Please go ahead.W：How often do you go on holiday?M：Once a year, a twoweek holiday.W：And what do you prefer to do when you are on holiday?M：Well, I dont usually visit my family. We live quite close and I can see them any time. But I do like to visit museums and

18、 art galleries, especially if theres a special exhibition on. I dont like to stay at home, although my parents do. You know, in the morning I prefer to sit under the tree and listen to birds.W：Do you ever travel overseas?M：No, I dont . Its too expensive for me.W：What about your wife?M：She loves to v

19、isit the coast in the afternoon. So if the weathers good, we often go swimming in the sea, or maybe just lie on the beach and enjoy the sun.W：OK. Well, thank you very much for your time.Text 10Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! First let me tell you something about guide dogs.In

20、1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind. The doctor went in the hospital for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well. Germany helped star

21、t a program to teach dogs to be guides.Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out more about the guide dogs. When she came back to the United States, she wrote about it in a magazine. Soon more people knew about the guide dogs.The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. It takes more

22、than 2 years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is 14 months old, it learns many instructions. Then the owner and the dog meet, and they practice for 4 weeks.Have I made myself clear? OK, lets go on visiting.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，

23、选出最佳选项。ADear Student Body，Since canoeing (划独木舟) has become more popular in recent years, the Outdoor Club has decided to offer an exciting opportunity for students to explore their surroundings. In the past, the club has gone hiking, bicycling, and fishing. This year, the Outdoor Club members would

24、like to invite all interested students at Redland Oaks Junior High School to go along on a canoeingnature tour of Canyon Lake. The group will leave this Saturday at 9：00 am. from the main entrance to Canyon Lake State Park. Students dont need to be a member of the club to enjoy the journey.The main

25、focus of the nature tour will be to observe the various species of birds found in the area. The Canyon Lake Birdwatchers Club reports that the variety of species and number of birds in the area have increased greatly over the past five years. Many birdwatchers have found the area to be a great place

26、 to take photos of their favorite local birds. Tour guides will be on hand to answer any questions about the birds. Be sure to bring a notepad to write down anything you may find interesting.The tour guides will meet us at the entrance to Canyon Lake State Park. After a general introduction, the gui

27、des will go over the safety rules, and then the students will break into pairs. Each guide will then take one pair of students on a tour of the lake.The Outdoor Club will provide canoes, oars (桨) and life jackets. Students, however, will need to supply their own sunscreen, sunglasses, and hats. It i

28、s going to be a hot day, so please do not forget this equipment.The Outdoor Club looks forward to seeing you on this exciting tour.Sincerely，Ty Reid President，Redland Oaks Junior High Outdoor Club21What do we know about the tour?ASchool teachers will go on the tour as well.BIt includes fishing, bicy

29、cling and canoeing.CNonmembers of the club can also join the tour.DIt was started by Redland Oaks Junior High School.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知，非俱乐部会员也可以参加这次旅行。22What is the main aim of the nature tour?ATo practice canoeing.BTo take pictures of birds.CTo find something interesting.DTo watch many kinds o

30、f birds.解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段中的“The main focus of the nature tour will be to observe the various species of birds found in the area.”可知，这次旅行的主要目的是观察各种鸟类。23Students are expected to _.Abring life jackets and a notepadBprepare sun protection equipmentClearn the safety rules by themselvesDask questions about

31、their favorite birds解析：选B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Students, however, will need to supply .do not forget this equipment.”可知，学生需要准备防晒用品。BIn cities across the US, police dogs have usually been purebreds (纯种动物), trained in Europe, at a cost of tens of thousands of dollars for police departments.But trainer Brad C

32、roft in San Antonio, Texas, has shown that law enforcement can get the same work for next to nothing by simply turning to the countless future K9s that are on “doggie death row” in US shelters.“All they need is a chance to prove themselves and these dogs will work every bit as hard as the purebred d

33、ogs that we bring in from overseas，” said Croft, the founder of Universal K9.Croft and his staff have rescued 60 dogs so far this year from shelters. Theyve trained the dogs in drug and explosives detection, scent tracking and other work. Once theyre fully trained, the dogs are then delivered to loc

34、al police departments for free.“Right now, were on track to save almost 100 dogs this year from euthanasia (安乐死)，” Croft said. “About 945,000 dogs are euthanized each year.”Universal K9 currently has 15 dogs in its 8week class. Sadie, a 5monthold mixed breed that was picked up off the street by anim

35、al control workers, is the class star student.“I found Sadie on the side of the road one day，”said Estephen Centeno, an animal control worker in Kirby, Texas.“She was just so playful. She had a lot of energy in the beginning”And the dogs arent just joining police departments; theyre also becoming me

36、mbers of police families.Cpl. Wesley Keeling, a police officer, said his reluctance (不情愿) to take on K9 partner Remi, a graduate of Universal K9, quickly turned into love at first sight. Theyve now been together 2.5 months.“Remi is a saved dog，” Keeling said. “Shes proud of herself. Im proud of her.

37、 . Shes wonderful. I cant say enough about her; I really cant.”24Compared to traditional police dogs, K9s _.Aare smarterBare strongerChave a shorter lifeDcost much less money解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段中的“police dogs .at a cost of tens of thousands of dollars”及第二段中的“can get the same work for next to nothing by s

38、imply turning to the countless future K9s”可知，和传统的警犬相比，警方用K9的成本极低。25What is the main purpose of Universal K9?ATo euthanize shelter dogs.BTo bring in purebreds from Europe.CTo call on people to adopt shelter dogs.DTo train shelter dogs to work for police.解析：选D细节理解题。由第四段中的“Theyve trained the dogs in dr

39、ug and explosives detection . the dogs are then delivered to local police departments for free.”可知，Universal K9旨在将收容所的狗训练成警犬。26What is Keelings attitude towards Remi?AAdmiring.BDissatisfied.CTolerant. DSympathetic.解析：选A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Shes proud of herself. Im proud of her. .Shes wonderful. I cant say

40、 enough about her”可推断，Keeling对Remi持赞赏态度。27Which of the following can be the best title for the text?APolice officers and their dogsBFrom shelter to Universal K9CAnimal euthanasiaDDogs at work解析：选B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲Universal K9将收容所的狗训练成警犬。CThe meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different

41、 in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services”. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their

42、 own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy

43、, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.“ I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school. We watched a video about

44、her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I also wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”“I was asked to work in a home for

45、sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I dont think I was helping very much. It was then tha

46、t I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”28According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who _. Ais willing to help those in need without payBcan afford to travel to diff

47、erent places Chas a strong wish to be successfulDhas made a big fortune in life解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段的“one who offers his or her services”和第一段最后一句“Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.”可知。29Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer? AShe liked to work with Mother Teresa.BShe had already had some experience

48、. CShe was asked by Mother Teresa.DShe wanted to follow Mother Teresas example.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“I was so moved by her spirit .I also wanted to try her kind of work.”可知，她想以Mother Teresa为榜样。30What is Tracys “new idea”(in Paragraph 2)of being a volunteer? AGoing abroad to help the sick.BWorking in M

49、other Teresas home. CDoing simple things to help the poor.DImproving oneself through helping others.解析：选D推理判断题。第三、四段都是在讲述Tracy怎样把自己的new idea付诸实践的经历，且从文中最后一句可知new idea的含义。31What is the best title for the passage?AHow to Be a VolunteerBVoluntary Life in IndiaCA Different Meaning of VolunteerDInspirati

50、on from Mother Teresa解析：选C标题归纳题。本文以volunteer作为导入，讲Tracy对volunteer的新体会。C项切合文章的主题。DIn science, people copy ideas from nature or natural processes to solve problems or to create products which will serve a specific purpose to help us. This is called biomimicry and its influence can be seen in many ever

51、yday products.We are all familiar with Velcro (魔术贴)It was invented in 1941 by a Swiss engineer called George de Mestral, who found some seeds stuck to his dogs hair. Under the microscope, he discovered that these seeds had hooks (钩) on them, so they could easily stick to clothing or hair. He copied

52、this idea and invented Velcro . It was initially unpopular with fashion companies but after it was used by NASA (美国国家航空航天局) to stop items floating in space, it became popular with childrens clothing companies.More recently, swimwear has also been influenced by nature. The Speedo Fastskin， a controve

53、rsial swimsuit, was seen at the Beijing Olympics and worn by 28 of the 33 gold medal winners. The technology is based on the rough patterns on a sharks skin, which allows the shark to swim faster. Shark skin also stops bacteria growing on it, so scientists are copying this surface to design cleaner

54、hospitals.For NASA, protecting astronauts eyes from the suns rays and other dangerous radiation is very important. Scientists studied how eagles see things clearly. They discovered that a substance (物质) called yellow oil in their eyes does the trick. NASA copied this oil and it is now used by astron

55、auts and pilots in Eagle Eyes glasses. In addition to protecting eyes from all the dangerous rays, these sunglasses also help people see more clearly in even poor weather conditions such as fog.It appears that the influence of biomimicry is unlimited, so it will be interesting to see what solutions

56、nature provides us with in the future.32.George de Mestral invented Velcro _.Ato challenge fashion companiesBafter he examined some seedsCafter he studied his dogs hairDto satisfy NASAs demand解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Under the microscope .invented Velcro.”可知，George de Mestral在研究了一些植物的种子后获取灵感，发明了魔术贴。33At t

57、he Beijing Olympics, the Speedo Fastskin swimsuit_.Awas recommended by championsBhelped swimmers perform betterCreceived widespread approvalDmade swimmers healthier解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Speedo Fastskin .to swim faster”可知，鲨鱼皮的纹理使鲨鱼游得更快。由此可推测，运动员穿着模拟了该纹理的泳衣也应该能游得更快，33名游泳冠军有28名穿着该泳衣也能说明这一点。34What makes eagles see clearly?AThe size of their