被动语态 (2)

1、被 动 语 态,语态,主动语态：主语是谓语动作的执行者,被动语态：主语是谓语动作的承受者,被动语态的常见考点： 1、基本结构 2、常见的不能用被动语态的不及物动词 3、感官动词的被动要加to 4、常用于被动的词组,八种的时态的语态形式（红色为最常考的,done,be done,being done,动词语态 1.主动语态: 主语是谓语动作的执行者. We water the trees every day. He broke the window yesterday. Students must clean the classroom. They will move the books out

2、. 2.被动语态: 主语是谓语动作的承受者. The trees are watered every day. The window was broken yesterday. The classroom must be cleaned. The books will be moved out,被动语态的构成: be + 过去分词 1.一般现在时的被动语态: amisare+过去分词 English is spoken in the USA. 2.过去时的被动语态: was were +过去分词 I was invited to a party yesterday. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态

3、: 情态动词+be +过去分词 The baby must be taken good care of. 4.一般将来时的被动语态: will + be +过去分词 The work will be finished tomorrow,English is spoken in the USA. English isnt spoken in the USA. Is English spoken in the USA? 2. I was invited to a party yesterday. I wasnt invited to a party yesterday. Were you invi

4、ted to a party yesterday,3.The desk must be moved out of the room. The desk mustnt be moved out of the room. Must the desk be moved out of the room? 4.The work will be finished tomorrow. The work wont be finished tomorrow. Will the work be finished tomorrow,感官动词和使役动词在主动语态中不带 to 但在被动语态中要保留 to . 常考的词有

5、 make / see / watch / hear 1) I saw him dance at the party. He was seen to dance at the party. 2) We heard them sing in the room. They _in the room 3) The boss makes her work for 12 hours every day. She _for 12 hours every day,were heard to sing is made to work,常用词组： 1、被用来做某事 被某人使用 被用来做 习惯于做 过去常常做 2

6、、（产品）由制造(看得见材料） （产品）由制造(看不见材料） （产品）在制造 （材料）被制成 3、装满 4、覆盖,be used for doing sth be used by +人 be used to do be used to doing sth. used to do be made of +原料 be made from be made in + 地点 be made into be full of / be filled with be covered with/by,常用词组： 5、据说/报道 6、被迫做某事 7、被听到作某事 8、被看见作某事 9、卖完,Its said/re

7、ported that be made to do be heard to do be seen to do be sold out,The TV set _ in Japan. A, made B, makes C, is made 2.The mirror _ yesterday morning. A, broke B, is broken C, was broken 3.Your homework must _after class. A, hand in B, be hand in C, be handed in D. is handed in 4.This story is very

8、 interesting. It _ by LuXiu in 1940. A, wrote B, was written C, writes,C C C B,5.I wont come to the party unless Sue _ too. A, invites B, is invited C, invited 6.A lot of schools _ a year ago A, built B, was built C, was built 7. A talk on Chinese History_ in our school last week. A, is give B, was

9、given C, gave,B C B,8.When _the computer_? A, was, invented B, is, invented C, did, invent D. were invented 9Bikes mustnt _everywhere . A. be put B. be putted C. put D. putting 10.We _a story by Tom yesterday. A. told B. was told C. were told D. had told 11.The windows of the room _once a week . A.

10、must clean B. have cleaned . C . are cleaned D. cleaned,A A C C,11, The PRC _ in 1949. A. was , found B. was , founded . C . did , found D. is founded 12, The old man _politely . A, should speak B, should be spoken C, should be spoken to D.should speak to 13, The 29th Olympic Games _in Beijing in 20

11、08 . A, is held B, held hold C, was held 14, Stars cant _in the day time. A, be see B, see C, be seen D. saw,B C C C,中考链接 语态总练,1. The Chinese Culture Day in New York City on April 20th , 2011. 【2011佛山】 A. celebratedB. is celebratedC. was celebrated 2. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That mean

12、s, he _ work 14 hours a day. 【2011河源】 A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to 3. We are glad that the Shenzhen Underground very soon. (2011深圳市) A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. has been completed 4. Im glad to find that many trees _ in our city last year. (2011重庆市)

13、A. plantB. plantedC. were planted D. are planted,5. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _. (2011浙江宁波市) A. save B. saved C. are savedD. were saved 6. Today a lot of information can online. (2011天津市) A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving 7. Computers _widely in

14、 our daily life. (11四川宜宾市) A . use B. used C. were used D. are used 8. Your classroom is really bright and clean. It after school every day.(11四川内江市) A. is cleaned B. cleanedC. was cleaned 9. Thousands of people after the powerful earthquake happened in Japan on March 11th. （四川眉山市） A. saved B. was s

15、aved C. were saved D. has saved,10. I think teenagers should _ to get their ears pierced（穿耳孔）. 【2011凉山】 I agree with you. A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not allowed 11. English more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well. 【2011四川广元】 A. uses B. used C. is used 12. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean. （四川德阳市） A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown 13. The computer is broken. it today