阅读表达-反思修改

1、,阅读表达,Reading Expression,Deyang Middle school,“阅读表达” 1) 我们在做阅读理解题时，在很多的情况下可以在对文章的理解度为60%-70%时，就可以答题了。而在解答本项“阅读表达”题时，可能就要求考生们对文章的理解度达到120%，才能对文章进行表达与答题。 2）表达在难度上略高于选择题，没有现成的答案，需在认真正确审题的基础上组织语言，回答问题，并要注意语言的规范和答题技巧。因此需要准确运用语法和词汇；并尽量使用一定的句型和词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。,阅 读 表 达,但整体难度略低于阅读语篇,To develop the skills to

2、 deal with reading expression,Teaching aim,题目类型,1）概括文章大意、标题，或指出作者写作的主要意图。 2）封闭性问题：结合短文信息简要回答问题 5WH(what when where how why ) 3）识别指代关系 4）句子填空题 /补全句子 5) 根据语境翻译句子 6）英文释义：根据所给英文解释寻找短文中意思相近的句子 7）开放性问题：归纳陈述个人观点态度,根据2013年9月绵竹教研,1 浏览题目，了解题目要求和字数要求，带着问题阅读。 2 速读短文弄清大意和文体。根据不同体裁采用不同方法 3. 规范书写格式，整洁卷面，不要犯简单错误，特别

3、要注意不要犯简单的拼写错误，不要出现字母的模棱两可的情况。v-r,a-o, r-n, h-n, 等。,做题步骤和方法,记叙文交代人物时间地点事件，后按时间空间顺序写 议论文先论点再分析最后总结 说明文先说说明对象，然后从时间，空间，用途，步骤，方法等各角度展开,A serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question

4、of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. What is the passage mainly about? (within 8 words) _,Solutions to the problem,with the elderly,一 主旨大意 标题类,概括短文、短文中某一段落的大意或标题，或指出作者的写作意图。,1. What is the main idea of the passage? Do birthdays re

5、ally make people happy? /Getting a good nights sleep. /The reasons why women make better drivers than men. 2. What would be the best title of the passage? The Malls in America. /How to Teach Your Children. /Think More about Your Life Path. 3. Whats the purpose of the passage? To show us the beauty i

6、n our world.,小结：主旨概括类题型 答题技巧： 1. 首字母大写； 2. 答案要包括所有关键词,全面涵盖文章内容，不能笼统，抽象, 即不过大或过小； 3. 以短语或完整句子形式回答，可以用问句形式； 4. 尽量使用名词，不用代词； 5. 注意标点符号和字数,二 封闭型题,细节题：结合文中的具体依据进行回答。,Of course, calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth, but there are other things that affect your bone strength, such as genes, how

7、much vitamin D you take in and getting an hours worth of exercise every day. What can affect human bone strength? (within 7 words) _,calcium, genes, vitamin D and exercise,1.What makes mass production of potato chips possible? The invention of the mechanical potato peeler. 或That the mechanical potat

8、o peeler was invented. (对主语或宾语提问，用名词短语或名词从句来回答) 2. Why should not you swim alone according to the passage? Because you may risk drowning by swimming alone. （用Why提问，用Because或To do sth来回答） 3. When will women drivers stop to ask for help? When they have no idea where they are going. (以When提问，用when+句子或p

9、rep.+时间来回答),小结： 封闭型题 答题技巧： 1 这类问题一般就文章的一个细节提问。要求考生必须能准确地找到与问题相关的细节，并经过组织语言形成适当的答案，一般不用文章的原句作为答案。 要求忠实于原文给出答案，不需要加入自己的观点。 2. 对不同问题的回答方式各不相同； 3. 注意字数；,三 识别指代,找出文章中代词所指代的名词或用英文单词解释另一个单词。,To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it

10、 has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever What does the word it （Line2, Paragraph5） probably refer to? （no more than 3 words _,televised sport,Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit i

11、s yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree. Please explain the underlined word “yielded” in English. (No more than 5 words) _,Produced,Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.,1. What is the meaning of the underlined word transformed

12、in Paragraph 5? Changed. 2. What does the underlined word it refer to? A healthy body.,小结： 识别指代题 答题技巧,1 仔细分析句子，从前后文找答案 2 应与原文中对应词汇单复数、时态或结构一致,开放性题,Ashok Gadgil, a professor and physicist at the University of California, Berkeley, has spent the past three decades helping people in need-and he has no

13、plans to stop. On May 2,2012,Gadgil received the 100,000 dollars Lemelson-MIT Award. Each year the honor is given to an inventor who has improved the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgils inventions have helped over 100 million people around the world. Thus, to solve the problem, Gadgil v

14、isited the area many times to work with the refugee women on designing a clean, fuel-efficient stove. The Berkeley-Darfur Stove he created saves 55% of fuel. That means the women wouldnt have to leave the camps to find firewood as often. Now about 125,000 women and their families have been helped. H

15、ow are you inspired by Ashok Gadgil ?,1. 要直截了当地给出自己的观点 2. 如果文中有提示，可以结合原文加以组织形成答案；如果没有提示，可以结合自己经验自由发挥。 3. 表达简洁准确，语言规范，切忌出现语法及拼写错误和表达不清。,三 开放性 答题技巧：,. Passage 1 1 Whats the main idea of the passage?,Practice,The author was adrift on the sea for 76 days.,文章类型：,记叙文,Passage 1 2 What happened to the autho

16、rs boat on the return journey? 3 How did the author feel when he saw his boat sinking? 4 What was the worst part of the authors being adrift for long on the sea? 5 What made the author found by fishermen?,Practice,Something ran into it, creating a hole, and it sank.,He was afraid, panic, and slightl

17、y amused.,They saw birds hovering over his raft.,It was the physical discomfort,Passage 1 6 What does underlined word “her” refer to (in paragraph 1 ) ?,Practice,My boat Napoleon Solo,Passage 1 7 What would do if you were the writer after the experience ,would you go there again?,Practice,I would no

18、t go boating alone any more.,Homework,规范答题要注意 首尾结合得大意 解释生词看词性 作者目的要用to 文章续写看尾句 别忘字数受限制 去谁留谁别超词,Summary,Passage 2 on page 3,Thank you!,Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know what s

19、tress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraidof which can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and ot

20、hers are bad. Good stress might happen when youre called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the ot

21、her hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. If your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanc