高一级高考英语专项题型测试及答案

1、高一级高考英语专项题型测试 (2)时间：70分钟 满分：100分 I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 1 _ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would

2、 expect to see people living on the streets of a 2 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 3 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first 4 one long hot summer when most Germans were away on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwic

3、hes, 5 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 6 . “What these people also need is warmth and 7 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didnt 8 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there

4、was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 9 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon 10 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ask for donations . Today, over thirty companies 11 donate food and other good

5、s to the cause and volunteers help to 12 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer donates new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 13 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt 14 money for helping their children. The love we get

6、 on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 15 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference in the world. 1. A. truth B. resultC. reason D. idea2. A. traditional B. developing C. wealthy D. typical3. A. preparations B. mea

7、lsC. houses D. suggestions 4. A. left B. met C. called D. began5. A. brought upB. set upC. put aside D. gave away6. A. enoughB. necessaryC. helpful D. expensive 7. A. fameB. freedomC. courage D. caring 8. A. hesitateB. agreeC. pretend D. intend9. A. openB. crowded C. noisy D. near10. A. costing B. w

8、asting C. taking D. spending11. A. completely B. calmlyC. regularly D. roughly 12. A. advertiseB. sellC. deliver D. lend 13. A. permissionB. payment C. directionD. support14. A. borrowB. raiseC. saveD. expect 15. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性

9、和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Deciding what present you should give someone is never easy. Many things must be considered such as 16 the person is interested in and how old he is. We must also consider the reaction of the person 17 (receive) the gift. One of the 18 (b

10、ad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. She has been teaching me English since Junior 1, and to show my 19 (appreciate), I decided to get her a present. I asked my classmates about her interests 20 I made my final decision. Then I went to the department store 21

11、 I bought her 22 expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. I was certain she would like it because I 23 (tell) that she loved hot food. I left the box 24 a card on her desk and I was sure she would like them . 25 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG (味精)! II 阅读（共两节，满分5

12、0分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIn the kitchen of my mothers houses there has always been a wooden stand (木架) with a small notepad(记事本) and a hole for a pencil. Im looking for paper on which tonote down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over

13、 forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil,five houses later,the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it cant be the same pencil The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one. Im just amazed you still have the same

14、 stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years. I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. You still use a pencil. Cant you afford a pen? My mother replies a little sharply. It works perfectly well, Ive always kept the stand in the kitchen. I n

15、ever knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days., Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, One day I was cookin

16、g and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back, It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem IWas working on. This

17、 story, which happened before I was born, reminds me how extraordinary my mother was,and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards.

18、Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of acheap wooden breadboard, invisible exhibits at every meal.26. Why has the authors mother always kept the notepad and pe

19、ncil in the kitchen?A.To leave messages. B. To write down a flash of inspiration.C.To note down maths problems. D. To list her everyday tasks.27. What is the authors original opinion about the wooden stand?A.It needs to be replaced by a better one.B.It has great value for the family.C.It brings her

20、back to her lonely childhood.D.It should be passed on to the next generation.28. The author feels embarrassed for_A.blaming her mother wronglyB.giving her mother a lot of troubleC.not making any breakthrough in her fieldD.not making good use of time as her mother did29. What can be inferred from the

21、 last paragraph?A.The family members like traveling.B.The mother is successful in her career.C.The author had little time to play when young.D.The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.30. In authors mind, her mother is_A.strange in behavior B. fond of collecting old thingC.keen on her research D

22、. careless about her appearance BAs soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his posture, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you. Within the first 60 seconds of mee

23、ting you, the interviewer will have formed an impression about what type of person you are and what kind of employee you would become, and 55% of this will be based only on your body language. Here are some tips to make that impression a good one.First of all, relax. Think positive thoughts and you

24、are more likely to come across as a positive, confident person during the interview. Dress smartly, as your appearance is one of the first things an interviewer will notice you. Stand up straight, and walk in with your shoulders back and your head up. Try to avoid slowing down as you walk into the r

25、oom because this suggests fear and uncertainty. Shake hands with the interviewer firmly. You should have a positive handshake and a warm smile. Opening your coat or jacketas you sit down shows that you,too, are open.Posture is important. You should be sitting well back in your seat. Sit up straight

26、and lean forward slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too much of an angle (角度) expresses discomfort and distrust. Two of the most common defensive (防卫的) signals are crossing your arms and legs, so try to avoid them.Another important issue is eye contact. Looking someone in the eye shows confidenc

27、e in yourself and trust in the other person. However, dont overdo it, as too much eye contact or staring will make the other person uncomfortable. Use more eye contact when listening than when talking, and when you look away, look down. Looking up at the ceiling will make you seem bored or rude.31.

28、According to passage, all help to form a good impression on an interviewer EXCEPT _A. posture B. gesture C.facial expressions D. words 32. The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers _.A. what a good first impression isB. how to make a good first impressionC. the importance of making a goo

29、d first impressionD. how long it takes to make a first impression33. Which of the following does the author advise you to do when you are being interviewed?A. Cross your arms or legs.B. Go into the room more slowly than usual.C. Open your coat or jacket when sitting down.D. Avoid looking at the eyes

30、 of the interviewer directly.34. If you lean forward too much, it means _.A. you are very boredB. you dont trust othersC. you dont have confidenceD. you are too nervous35. What is the best title for the text?A. How to understand body languageB. How to answer questions in an interviewC. How to use bo

31、dy language to win an interviewD. How to deal with an interviewerCHow to improve our life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say, This is my destiny(命运).I cannot change it. Of course not! You dont have to suffer needlessly. Your life depends on you, not

32、on any other external(外部的)factor. I know a woman who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, and then goes to slee

33、p. Next day, the same routine cycle follows. Huh! Is this what she calls doing her best? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that has been intended for her and that her luck can only change if God wills it. She hasnt realized that we have to do

34、our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams. Remember that you harvest what you sow. You have to get off the sofa, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone(unless it contributes to your success),and get your mind and body to work! Dont expect your luck to chang

35、e, unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary setback; instead, learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. Its not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively. If someones life is in tro

36、uble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, dont just stand(or sit)there, do something to improve yo

37、ur life.36. According to the woman mentioned in Para. 3, her life_. A. doesnt need improving B. couldnt be improved C. will be better some day D. will be worse in the future 37. What does the author think of the womans life? A. Positive B. Colorful C. Passive D. Disturbing 38. Which of the following

38、 statements is the authors opinion? A. Your luck can be changed by your own efforts. B. Your temporary problem is not discouraging. C. You can only achieve success when God wills it. D. You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.39. In Para. 5, the author emphasized the importance of _.

39、A. positive thinking B. intention to succeed C. hope for the best D. positive action 40. The text is mainly written to advise you to _. A. understand yourself B. believe in yourself C. improve your life D. change your normal wayDTeenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of v

40、iolence, a Cardiff University study has found. A team from the School of Dentistry s Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in children aged 11-16 in England. They found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit, even if they were

41、n t violent themselves. The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risk. Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization(受害). More than 4,000 children were surveyed at 13 scho

42、ols at four local authorities in the North, the Midlands, London, and the South. The study found that 25% of 11-year-olds were drinking monthly and 3.6% daily, with 12.8% admitting to getting drunk 3 to 5 times a year. By the ageof 16, 40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day. The r

43、esearch also showed22.6% of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year. The study, which has just been published in the Journal of Adolescence, found a stronglink between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people. However, children who reported drinking monthly were

44、also three times more likely to behit. Adolescents who drank but didnt get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who did fight. Professor Jonathan Shepherd, who led the research, said a lot of previous alcohol-relatedviolence work had focused on the offenders rather than the victims. His

45、 team is calling for more prevention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the teachable moment, that is, immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness. Previous work by Professor Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers m

46、ay be more at risk of violence because of reduced physical co-ordination (配合), poor decision-making in threatening situations and isolation (孤立)while out late at night. He said, This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuses and victimization. There now needs to b

47、e much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury. 41.The main idea of the passage is that teenagers who drink alcohol _.A. often offend other people B. are more likely to fight with othersC. always become victims of violence D. are more likely to become injured 42. The u

48、nderlined word aggression in the third paragraph probably means_ A. sad feelings B. violence C. bad manners D. drunkenness43.The research argues that more effort should be made to _. A. reduce aggression B. prevent fighting C. prevent drinking alcohol D. reduce victimization 44. Drinkers may be more

49、 at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPT _ A. a higher frequency of hitting other people B. isolation while out late at night C. reducing the physical co-ordination D. poor decision-making in threatening situations45. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Profess

50、or Shepherd s research? A. The frequency of children getting drunk increases with age. B. Some children missed school because of drunkenness. C. His previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders D. This new study shows a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization. 第二节

51、：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读美国某城市提供服务的一些机构及其服务内容：A.The Sunny Mind Project is a prevention and treatment program for families with young children who are at risk of child mental diseases. Doctors make weekly home visits to provide child development guidan

52、ce and mental health services.B.The Child Car Program is a comprehensive program combining child care, child development services, mental health services, and family support services for low-income families. The program also enables these parents to work or attend school or job training programs.C.A

53、t the time when character education is disappearing in public schools, Vistas Enrichment Program is providing residents and students with valuable outlets for creativity, allowing them to become confident and independent.D.The Teen Parent Project serves pregnant and parenting teens at local high sch

54、ools by providing a combination of education, case management, and counseling. The project is designed to help students stay in school, be good parents to their children, and avoid high-risk behavior.E.Family Service of Santa Monica is always offering dedicated professional team that truly makes a difference in the life of abused children. For children suffering from family violence, it also offers a place where they can live a peaceful life and learn more.F.Community Serv