甘肃省兰州市第四片区2020_2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题202011180147.doc

甘肃省兰州市第四片区2020_2021学年高一上学期期中试题8科8份

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甘肃省 兰州市 第四 2020 _2021 年高 上学 期期 试题
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甘肃省兰州市第四片区2020_2021学年高一上学期期中试题8科8份,甘肃省,兰州市,第四,2020,_2021,年高,上学,期期,试题
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甘肃省兰州市第四片区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题 时间:100分钟 满分:120分第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (a 、b 、c 和 d )中 ,选出最佳选项 ,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 aattractions in wisconsinwisconsin historical museum30 n. carroll street on madisons capitol squarediscover wisconsins history and culture on four floors of exhibits. open for public program. admission is free.open: tuesday through saturday, 9:00 am4:00 pm.(608) 264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museumswiss historical village612 seventh ave., new glarusthe swiss historical village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in americas heartland.14 buildings in the village give a full picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century midwest.open: tue.fri., may 1stoctober 31st, 10:00 am4:00 pm.admission is $20.(608) 527-2317 artisan gallery & creamery cafe6858 paoli rd., paoli, wione of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts in wisconsin. over 5000 of exhibition space in a historic creamery. while visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our caf overlooking the sugar river. just minutes from madison!gallery open: tue.sat., 10:00 am5:00 pm.caf open: wed.sat., 11:00 am 3:00 pm.(608) 845-6600 christopher columbus museum239 whitney st., columbusworld-class exhibit2000 quality souvenirs(纪念品)marking chicagos 1893 worldcolumbian exhibition. tour buses are always welcome.open: daily 8:15 am4:00 pm.(920) 623-1992 1. which of the following is on capitol square?a.christopher columbus museum. b.wisconsin historical museum.c.artisan gallery & creamery caf. d.swiss historical village.2. where can you go for a visit on sunday?a.wisconsin historical museum. b.swiss historical village.c.artisan gallery & creamery caf. d.christopher columbus museum.3. we learn from the text that _.a.tickets are needed for wisconsin historical museumb.christopher columbus museum overlooks a riverc.swiss historical village is open for half a yeard.artisan gallery & creamery caf are open daily for 4 hours blooking back on my childhood. i am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. unlike them, i had no ear for music and languages. i was not an early reader and i could not do mental maths.i have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. nor do i recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. but i do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and, above all the insects.i am a naturalist, not a scientist. i have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. i love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. this has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research.but curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality i lack. a scientist requires not only self-discipline but all training, determination and a goal. a scientist, up to a point, can be made. a naturalist is born. if you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.4. what impressed the author deeply during his childhood?a.wildlife. b.music. c.language. d.literature.5. why cant the auther remember his relatives clearly?a.he didnt live with them for long. b.the family was extremely large.c.he was fully occupied with observing nature. d.he was too young when he lived with them.6.according to the author, what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?a.being knowledgeable. b.being self-desciplined.c.being full of ambition. d.being full of ethusiasm.7. why does the author say he is a naturalist not a scientist?a.he thinks he lacks some qulity required of a scientist.b.he thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.c.he thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.d.he thinks he just reads about other peoples observations. cresearchers have found that men and women consumed 15% more calories when looking at their phones while eating. they also eat more fatty food. the groundbreaking(开创性的)study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract(使分心)dinners from how much food they are actually eating. it may prevent the correct understanding of the brain over the amount of food ingested(摄取), said researchers who filmed 62 volunteers eating alone.the men and women, aged 18 to 28, were invited to help themselves to a choice of foodranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolateuntil they were satisfied. in three trials, the volunteers were recorded eating no distractions, using a smart phone or reading a magazine.on average the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smart phone but 591 when using a mobile. those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 616 calories while using their phones. when using their mobiles, the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more. they also eat more when reading a magazine.smart phone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake, said marcia gilberto, a lead author of study carried out at the federal university of lavras in brazil and university medical center utrecht in the netherlands. he added: tablets and smart phones have become the main distracters during meals, even early in childhood, so it is important to pay attention to how this may impact food choices.8. why people would eat more when looking at the phone while eating?a.looking at the phone makes people at ease.b.staring at the phone may distract diners from the amount of food ingested.c.food becomes more delicious when the diners look at the phone.d.staring at the phone improves the eaters appetite(食欲)for food.9.in the experiment, how many calories do the overweight eat without the distraction of a smart phone?a.about 560. b.about 591. c.about 616. d.about 535.10.whats the main idea of this passage?a.staring at a phone screen may distract peoples attention.b.to call on people to put their smart phone down while eating.c.using a smart phone at mealtimes can lead to consumed more calories.d.reducing calories is very important for peoples health.11.if the writer keeps on writing, what will be talked about?a.what should people do to keep fit.b.why do people get overweight when eating with smart phones.c.how should people keep weight when eating.d.how does smart phones during dinner influence food choices in childhood.whats on? d one night many years ago, an old couple entered a small hotel in philadelphia. the couple went up to the front desk, hoping to get a room for the night. “could you give us a room?” the husband asked. the clerk looked at the couple and explained that there were three meetings in the town. “ all of our rooms are taken,” the clerk said. “but i cant send you out into the rain at one oclock in the morning. would you be willing to sleep in my room? its not exactly a suite(套间) , but it will be good enough to make you comfortable for the night.”as he paid his bill the next morning, the old man said to the clerk, “you are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel. maybe someday ill build one for you.” the clerk looked at them and smiled. and the three of them had a good laugh.two years passed. the clerk received a letter from the old man. it contained a ticket to new york, asking the young man to pay him a visit. the old man met the clerk and led him to the corner of fifth avenue and 34th street. he then pointed to a great new building there, and told him, “ this is the new hotel for you.”the old mans name was william waldorf-aster, and that building was the first waldorf-astoria hotel. the clerk who became its first manager was george c. boldt.12. what was the weather like when the couple went into the small hotel?a. it was very cold. b. it was raining. c. it was snowing. d. it was sunny.13. where did the old couple stay in the end?.a. in one of the hotel rooms. b. in the meeting room. c. in the clerks room. d. in another hotel.14. what can we learn about the clerk?a. he was kind and helpful. b. he was skilled in running business.c. he became rich by managing hotels. d. he treated people on the basis of their backgrounds.15. the story mainly tells us that_.a. where there is a will there is a way. b. after rain comes fair weather. c. its easier to say something than to do it. d. one good turn deserves another 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 keeping an open relationship with your children will help you build a strong bond.16_ here are my suggestions:turn off the tv.turning off the tv and then talking to your children will keep the lines of communication open, and it will help you get to know your children better.17_18_eating dinner at the kitchen table with your children will encourage them to open up to you. this is a time when you can get to know your children better and understand the troubles they are facing. a casual dinner is a way for your child to feel comfortable communicating with you because they dont feel the pressure they might feel when having face-to-face talks.relax your children.children can be nervous about most aspects of their lives, particularly teenagers, but the way they treat their relationship with you depends on your treatment of them. if you are constantly blaming them, the children will be defensive and nervous around you. however, if you spend quality time with them participating in activities they enjoy, your children will feel relaxed and open around you.19_be interested.20_ as long as they know you are listening to them, they will be more interested in sharing more information with you. when you are listening, avoid being critical, or they may cut you off from their personal life altogether.a. dinner at the table.b. prepare a good dinner.c. you can deal with problems before they become a source of arguments.d. this is a time when they can tell you about the problems they are facing.e. when your child is talking to you, try to be interested and ask some questions.f. american families often gather around the television without a second thought.g. something like going to a movie can ease any tension you and your children might have.笫二部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处 my mothers parents came from hungary(匈牙利). my grandfather preferred german to all the other languages he spoke,(21)_ hungarian was his native language. every morning, before going to work, he read the german language newspaper published in new york.my grandfather was the only one in his(22)_to settle down in america. he still had relatives(亲戚)living in(23)_. when the first world war broke out, he felt(24)_that my uncle, his only son didnt go to the war field. if that had happened,(25)_would have been cousin fighting against cousin.(26)_the early days of the war, my grandmother requested him to(27)_reading the german newspaper. he agreed and finally he gave up the german newspaper.one day, my uncle received a command to join the army. my grandparents were upset, but my mother, his sister was(28)_. then she could be proud of her brothers going to the war field. when the(29)_came for him to leave, his whole group left together from the same station. there was a(30)_ playing and my mother and her friends came to(31)_him off.the soldiers got on the train. then the train slowly left the station. it had gone about one thousand meters(32)_it suddenly stopped. the band stopped playing, and the crowd stopped cheering. everyone was in(33)_as the train slowly backed up and returned to the station. there was a dead silence(34)_the doors opened and the men started to come out. someone shouted, the war is over. for a moment,(35)_moved, but then the people heard someone shout(36)_at the soldiers. the soldiers lined up, formed into two lines,(37)_down the steps, and paraded(游行)through the street,(38)_returning heroes, to be welcomed home. my mother said it was a great day, but she was a little(39)_that it didnt last a little longer. the next day my uncle returned to his job(40)_my grandfather started again reading the german newspaper.21. a.because b.if c.though d.unless22. a.home b.family c.apartment d.house23. a.america b.asia c.africa d.europe24 a.ashamed b.excited c.lucky d.worried25 a.it b.he c.one d.this26 a.upon b.on c.at d.in27. a.continue b.stop c.consider d.choose28. a.frightened b.crazy c.happy d.surprised29. a.day b.week c.month d.year30 a.group b.band c.crowd d.team31. a.send b.put c.set d.see32. a.while b.since c.when d.after33. a.excitement b.joy c.wonder d.concern34 a.before b.when c.after d.since35. a.somebody b.nobody c.anybody d.everybody36 a.wishes b.regrets c.congratulations d.orders37. a.sat b.walked c.jogged d.jumped38. a.by b.for c.as d.with39. a.disappointed b.moved c.pleased d.puzzled40. a.but b.so c.or d.and 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 questioning can lead to _41_(search) for an answer. if we are in the habit of raising doubts as to _42_ what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.two years ago, our teacher _43_(offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody _44_ i doubted it. thinking that his answer might be wrong, i _45_(careful) analyzed the problem and tries to work _46_ out in a different way. half an hour _47_(late), i managed to find the correct answer. when i showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my _48_(depend) thinking.from this experience, i have learned that questioning can serve as _49_ bridge that helps us to seek the _50_(true).笫三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear editor, im one of the regular reader of your newspaper. i like it very much mainly for the followed reasons. first, it covered both national and international news. by simple turning the pages,
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