山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit1Culturalrelics学案含解析

1、unit 1cultural relics1sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2statue n. 塑像；雕像3construct vt. 建设；建筑4remains n. 剩余物；遗迹5splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7exhibition n. 展览；展览会8historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9myth n. 神话10legend n. 传说；传奇故事11origin n. 起源；由来12masterpiece n. 杰作13beijing opera 京剧14papercutting n. 剪纸15folk arts

2、 民间艺术16nonmaterial cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产1apart from除之外2agree on就达成一致3be added to被列入4cultural heritage文化遗产5cultural heritage list文化遗产名录6cultural relics文化遗产7traditional crafts传统工艺品8be listed in被列入9link.to/with把连接/联系起来10world heritage site世界遗产1built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too

3、 much coming and going in history.建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。2wellknown for its extraordinary quality, beautiful design and brilliant color, chinese silk has been regarded as a symbol of chinese culture.中国丝绸因非凡的质量、美丽的设计和色泽，已被认为是中国文化的象征。3cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization and p

4、rotecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.文化遗产是辉煌文明的象征，保护文化遗产能让我们为我们的国家感到自豪。1its our duty to take_more_effective_steps to better protect our cultural heritage.采取有效措施更好地保护我们的文化遗产是我们的责任。2i know you have_much_interest in chinese culture and you are good at papercutting.我知道你对中国文化很感兴趣而且你擅长剪纸。3it_

5、is_believed_that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found.人们认为这是至今所发现的最早也是最大的古代造纸作坊遗址。 教材单词写准并记牢高考与教材.重点单词1design n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思2fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好3style n. 风格；风度；类型4artist n. 艺术家5belong vi. 属于；为的一员6remove vt. 移动；搬开；去除7former adj. 以前的；从前的8wor

6、th prep. 值得的；相当于的价值 n. 价值；作用 adj. 古值钱的9local adj. 本地的；当地的10apart adv. 分离地；分别地11painting n. 绘画；画12explode vi. 爆炸13entrance n. 入口14sink vi. 下沉；沉下15debate n& vi. 争论；辩论16cultural adj. 文化的17rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的.拓展单词1valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的value n. 价值；重要性 v. 评价；重视2select vt. 挑选；选择selection n. 选择；挑选；选拔3ama

7、ze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊奇4evidence n. 根据；证据evident adj. 明显的；明白的5decorate v. 装饰；装修decoration n. 装饰；装饰品6reception n. 接待；招待会；接收receive vt. 接待；接收receptionist n. 接待员；招待员7doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信doubtful adj. 感到怀疑的；不确定的undoubtedly adv. 确实地；毋庸置疑地8survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还su

8、rvival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者9informal adj. 非正式的formal adj. 正式的.阅读单词1dynasty n朝代；王朝2.dragon n龙3jewel n. 珠宝；宝石 4.troop n. 群；组；军队5wooden adj. 木制的 6.mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物7castle n. 城堡 8.trial n. 审判；审讯；试验9eyewitness n. 目击者；证人1.(2019天津卷)most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially designed (

9、design) to help them succeed academically and personally.2(2018全国卷)why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings (belong)?3(2018浙江卷)as cultural (culture) symbols go, the american car is quite young.4(2017全国卷)they pump out perfumes designed (design) to attract di

10、fferent insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.5(2017北京卷)many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their valuable (value) time. 教材短语写准并记牢高考与教材1.belong_to 属于2in_return 作为报答；回报3at_war 处于交战状态4take_apart 拆开5rather_than 而不是6in_search_of 寻找7serve_as 充当；起作用8

11、less_than 少于9think_highly_of 看重；器重10be worth doing. 值得做11look_into 调查；审查12by_the_light_of 借助的光线13be_amazed_at 对感到吃惊1.(2019全国卷)one was that i was_amazed_at (对感到吃惊) the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.2(2018浙江卷)by following the basic rules of respecting others, and

12、 taking care of what belongs_to_you (属于你的), you will quickly become a good neighbor.3(2017天津卷)we offer an excellent education to our students. in_return (作为回报), we expect students to work hard. 教材句式写准并记牢高考与教材1.couldnt/could never have done sth. 不可能做过某事frederick william ， the king of prussia, could_n

13、ever_have_imagined that his greatest gift to the russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2there is no doubt that. 毫无疑问there_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for knigsberg, which was at that time a german city on the baltic sea.毫

14、无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海海边的一座德国城市。3what 引导名词性从句after that, what_happened to the amber room remains a mystery.自那之后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜。4疑问词不定式in a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to_believe and which not to believe.在审判中一个法官必须确定哪些证人的话可信，哪些不可信。5nor 位于句首引起部分倒装nor_do_i_think they should giv

15、e it to any government.我也不认为他们应把它交给任何政府。1.(2019天津卷)i always wanted to know what_my_mom_was_reading (妈妈在读什么)2(2019天津卷)kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt make out what_he_was_saying (他在说什么)3(2018浙江卷)there_is_no_doubt (毫无疑问) that i have little difficulty communicating with forei

16、gners.4(2018全国卷)the good news is that i can help my own kids learn earlier than i did how_to_live (如何生活) more with less.5(2018北京卷)this is what_my_father_has_taught_me (父亲教给我的)to always face difficulties and hope for the best.6(2018天津卷)i would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how_to_

17、improve_our_robots (如何改进我们的机器人).1以ent结尾的形容词变名词的技巧entenceevidentevidence 证据consequentconsequence 结果convenientconvenience 便利；方便differentdifference 差异；不同absentabsence 缺乏；缺席competentcompetence 能力；胜任intelligentintelligence 智力2以e结尾的动词变名词的技巧ealsurvivesurvival 幸存removeremoval 移除arrivearrival 到达refuserefusal

18、 拒绝proposeproposal 提议approveapproval 批准；同意3以“able”为后缀的高频形容词valuevaluable 宝贵的forgetforgettable 健忘的suitsuitable 合适的reasonreasonable 合理的admireadmirable 令人钦佩的enjoyenjoyable 令人愉快的acceptacceptable 可接受的affordaffordable 负担得起的4take 短语集锦take away 拿走；减去；夺去take back 收回；取消take down 取下；记下；占领；拆毁take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗；轻信

19、；领会take apart 拆开；拆卸5“inn.of”结构大集合in search of 寻找in memory of 为了纪念in favor of 支持；赞同in honour of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意in view of 鉴于；由于in terms of 谈及；就而言；在方面in case of 以防；万一in place of 代替；取代6“inn.”结构荟萃in return 作为报答；回报in case 以防万一in advance 事先；提前in danger 处于危险中in place 在正确位置in short/brief 总而言之in vain 徒劳的in parti

20、cular 特别in sight/view 看得见in fact/reality 事实上in vain 白费力气；枉费心机高频词汇精讲1survive vt. 比活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来 vi. 幸免；幸存；生还is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？(1)survive sth. 幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠生存下来a survive b (by.) a比b活得长()(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. u幸存；c残存物注意 survive 表示“幸免于”时

21、，是及物动词，因而不需要加多余的介词in, from等。(1)单句语法填空how does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?as far as i know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.there was only one survivor (survive) of the plane crash.if he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival

22、 (survive)(2)完成句子of all the museums paintings, only few survived_the_fire.在这次火灾中，该博物馆的全部藏画只有几幅幸免于难。2in search of 寻找in the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of some major resources.在过去的一百年中，人类为了寻找一些主要资源开始破坏热带雨林。(1)in ones search for 寻找(2) search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身se

23、arch forlook for 寻找search.for. 为找到而搜查(1)单句语法填空i searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain.many neighbours joined the couple, searching (search) for the missing boy.they stayed in the mountains for a week in search of the rare plant.(2)完成句子the rescue workers removed the bricks and stones

24、with bare hands in_search_of/to_search_for any survivor in the earthquake.救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。3.amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶what amazed him was that he was the only one not glued to a mobile device.令他惊讶的是他是唯一一个没紧盯着手机的人。(1)amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazingly adv. 令人吃惊地amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的be amazed at/by sth. 对感到惊讶be

25、amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶(2)amazement n. 惊讶；吃惊；惊异in amazement 惊奇地to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是(1)单句语法填空little tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.visitors were amazed at/by the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade.mr smith was amazed to_

26、find (find) his sixyearold son capable of getting online.in the olympic games, usain bolt ran with amazing (amaze) speed and won the first place.to my amazement (amaze), he comes from america but cannot speak english.amazingly (amaze), the driver walked away from the accident completely uninjured.(2

27、)一句多译to visitors amazement, so many great works of art are housed in the same museum.it_amazes_visitors that so many great works of art are housed in the same museum.what_amazes_visitors_is that so many great works of art are housed in the same museum.令游客惊讶的是，在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下如此众多伟大的艺术作品。4.select vt. 挑选

28、；选择the amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow brown colour like honey.选出来的琥珀呈现出漂亮的蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。(1)select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事select sb./sth. as/to be. 挑选某人/物作(2)selection n. 挑选；选择单句语法填空we selected her to_represent (represent) us at the meeting.the three selections (select) presented above are

29、 typical examples.5design vt.设计；计划；构思；意图 n设计；图案；构思the design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房间的设计是当时流行的风格。(1)design sb. to do sth. 打算让某人从事某事be designed for/to do sth. 旨在/打算被用来做某事(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地(3)designer n. 设计师(1)单句语法填空she arrived just as we were leaving, but im not s

30、ure whether this was by accident or by design.the method is specifically designed (design) for use in small groups.a lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our communicative ability.(2)完成句子this course is specially designed_for_beginners like you, focusing on listening

31、 and speaking practice.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。6fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好 n(捕风捉影的)空想；(随心所欲的)幻想；爱好i want just a plain handbagnothing fancy.我只想要一个朴素的手袋不要花里胡哨的。(1)认为是fancy (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事(2)have a fancy for sth. 喜欢某事物catch/take sb.s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上

32、某人/物单句语法填空i cant fancy living (live) alone on this island.the queen has a fancy for some wine with her dinner.7decorate vt.装饰；装修it was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels.它也是一个装饰有黄金和珠宝的珍宝。(1)decorate sth. with. 用来装饰(2)decoration n. 装饰品；装饰图案单句语法填空they decorated the room with flowers and ba

33、lloons with the festival approaching.we bought many christmas decorations (decorate) the other day.8belong to 属于；是的成员；是的财产however, the next king of prussia, frederick william ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。a sense of belonging 归属感belongi

34、ngs n. 财产注意 belong to 无被动语态也无进行时态，作定语时，通常用现在分词形式。(1)单句语法填空there are many different tribes belonging (belong) to the native american indian group.i put a few personal belongings (belong) in a bag before my trip.(2)完成句子as a science student, ive been reviewing chinese, math, english, physics, chemistry

35、 and biology, which all belong_to the college entrance examination subjects.作为一名理科学生，我一直在复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。9in return 作为回报in return, the czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。in return for. 作为对的回报on/upon ones return 一回来(就)a return ticket 往返票return to. 回到return st

36、h. to sb. 把某物归还某人(1)单句语法填空i wish i could do something in return for the kindness i have received from him.the people begged to be allowed to return to their home village.(2)完成句子i gave him my favorite book in_return_for his timely help.我把最喜爱的书给了他以回报他的及时帮助。10remove vt. & vi. 移动；搬开；搬家；脱掉；摘掉；消除；撤职；开除bef

37、ore the nazis could get to the summer palace, the russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the amber room.然而，在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前，俄国人只能够从琥珀屋中搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。remove.from. 把从移开/撤掉remove sb. from ones post 撤职；开除remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑虑(1)写出下列句中re

38、move的含义remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.去除the company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.开除；免职our office has been removed to shanghai from beijing.搬迁he removed his hand from her shoulder.拿开he removed his hat and gloves.摘掉(2)单句语法填空

39、we removed (remove) her doubt and she was convinced of our words.as far as i know, three children were_removed (remove) from the school for bad behaviour.(3)写作运用of the three columns concerning health, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should) be removed fr

40、om the newspaper.在涉及健康、娱乐和文化的三个栏目中，我的建议是娱乐栏目应该从报纸上去掉。11.worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值 n. 价值；作用 adj. 古 值钱的is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the amber room or yuan ming yuan in beijing?重建像琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些失去的文化遗迹，值得吗？(1)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被做be worthn. 值得；值(2)be worthy(3)it is worthwhile

41、 doing/to do sth. 值得做某事注意 worth 一般只作表语，需用程度副词 well 修饰，不可用 very 修饰；而 worthy 和 worthwhile 既可作表语又可作定语。(1)单句语法填空he persuaded me that the picture was not well worth buying (buy)it is worthwhile providing/to_provide (provide) young children with good education.(2)一句多译since you are interested in traditiona

42、l chinese culture, i think this festival is worth experiencing.now that you are interested in traditional chinese culture, i think this festival is worthy to_be_experienced/of_being_experienced.because of your interest in traditional chinese culture, i think it is worthwhile experiencing/to_experien

43、ce this festival.既然你对中国传统的文化感兴趣，我认为这个节目值得你体验。12.take apart 拆开；拆卸the old man saw some germans taking apart the amber room and removing it.这位老人看见有些德国人把琥珀屋拆开并搬走了它。tell.apart 识别；辨认fall apart 崩溃；瓦解apart from 除以外完成句子the boy took_apart the toy to see what was wrong with it.这个男孩拆开玩具想看看出了什么问题。apart_from some

44、 spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good.除了一些拼写错误，这篇作文相当不错。about 25 minutes after taking off, the plane fell_apart in midair.大约起飞之后25分钟，飞机在半空散架了。13think highly of 看重；器重everyone seems to think very highly of the film avatar.几乎所有人都对电影阿凡达评价很高。think highly/well/much of.对评价很高；赞赏；对印象好think ill/p

45、oorly/badly/little of.认为不好；不赞成；觉得不怎么样think nothing of 不把当回事；对等闲视之注意 当 think highly/well/much of 用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在 thought 之前，即 be highly/well/much thought of。完成句子we all think_highly_of his idea that the cultural relics should be protected at any time.我们都高度评价他的在任何时候都要保护文化遗迹的观点。in spite of his recent

46、 failure, he is_still_highly_thought_of by his colleagues.尽管他近来失败了，他仍然深得同事们的敬佩。judging by their attitude, it seems that they think_very_little_of our plan.从他们的态度上判断，他们好像认为我们的计划没什么了不起。重点词汇点拨1at war 处于交战状态at peace 处于和平状态at work 在工作at school 在上学 at table 在吃饭at sea 在航海 at play 在玩耍at length 最后；详细地 at han

47、d 在身边；在附近by the spring of 1941, europe had been at_war for a year and a half.到了1941年的春天，欧洲已有1年半的时间处于交战期。2serve v. 服务；提供(饭菜)(1)serve sb. 为某人服务serve tea/dinner 提供茶/饭serve in the army 在军中服役serve as 供职；作用；担任(2)service n. 服务；接待；公共事业about four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for imp

48、ortant visitors.the government aims to improve public services (serve), especially education.3remain vi. 仍然是；留下；剩余 npl.剩余物(1)remain to be done 有待/尚需/尚未it remains to be seen. 拭目以待；有待证实remain unchanged 保持不变(2)remaining adj. 剩下的the remaining money 剩余的钱remains n. 剩余物；遗址the passenger remained seated (sea

49、t) until the bus came to a complete stop.while theres a lot of promise, the result remains to_be_seen (see)the boy bought some flowers with the remaining(remain) money.4evidence n. 根据；证据(1)there is some evidence that. 有证据证明in evidence 显眼；显而易见(2)evident adj. 明显的；明白的its evident that.很明显it was evident

50、(evidence) that she had once been a beauty.there is convincing evidence that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun.evidently (evidence), the spanish team will win the cup.5debate vt.&vi.辩论；争论；讨论 n. 辩论；辩论会debate with sb. about/on sth. 和某人争论某事beyond debate 无可争辩；毋庸置疑under debate 在讨论中whether poll

51、ution is directly linked to the disease is under debate.they debated with each other about/on the environment protection and economic growth.典型句式精析1frederick william ， the king of prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王

52、腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。(1)could have done 本可以；本来能够(表示某事过去有可能发生，但事实上并没有发生)couldnt have done过去不可能做过；一定没有做过(2)must have done 过去一定做过(无否定形式)might have done 过去可能做过should have done 过去本应该做(实际上没有做)neednt have done 过去没有必要做(实际上却做了)ought to have done 过去本应该做(实际没有做)(1)单句语法填空we could have_visited (v

53、isit) the museum but we spent too much time shopping.i spent two weeks in london last summer.then you must have visited the british museum during your stay, didnt you?there is no light in the room; can they have gone out?the weather turned out to be fine yesterday. i neednt have taken the trouble to

54、 carry my umbrella with me.(2)完成句子we could_have_faced the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?我们本来能一起面对困难的，但你为什么没告诉我？2.there is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for knigsberg, which was at that time a german city on the baltic sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。(

55、1)there is no doubt.毫无疑问，后接that引导的同位语从句或“about名词”结构。there is some doubt意为“值得怀疑，不太确定”，后接whether引导的同位语从句或“about名词”结构。(2)doubt作动词时，其用法如下：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。(3)there is it is(1)单句语法填空there is no doubt that he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.there is some doubt whether he can rank first in this competi