高考英语母题题源系列 专题07 阅读理解（广告应用文）（含解析）

1、母题七阅读理解 【母题来源一】2016年全国新课标卷【母题原题】【2016全国新课标I】AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a socia

2、l worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If i

3、t werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor fin

4、ished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and , in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years o

5、n the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement

6、. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack o

7、f proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer a

8、bout the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.【答案】21 -24 A C C考点：考查人物类短文阅读【技巧点拨 】细节理解题的解题可以先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。【母题来源二】【2016全国新课标II】【2016全国新课标II】AWhats On?

9、Electric Underground7.30pm1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30p

10、m by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, f

11、rom the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comed

12、y, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beauti

13、ful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, co

14、ffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A. The Cyclops Theatre B. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World3. What

15、do we know about Simons Workshop? A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time. C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm1.00am. C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】1.A 2. B 3.

16、D 4. C 2.B 细节理解题。根据第二则广告第三句This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心。表演的场所在Kaleidoscope。故B正确。3.D 细节理解题。根据第三则广告第二行中“5.00 pm- 7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知Simons Workshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。故D项正确。4.C 细节理解题。根据第四则广告第二行“8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza Worl

17、d”可知Charlotte Stone将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故C项正确。【名师点睛】 本文属于广告类短文，所考查四题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。 在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项

18、所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。 以本文为例，我们根据题干中“people of different ages enjoy a good laugh”所有年龄段的人都能够从中获得笑声，直接定位第二则广告第三句This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心，故选择B项。考点：考查广告类阅读【命题意图】阅读理解从能力的角度来讲，考查学生运用英语的能力，具体地说，就是通过阅读有关文章提取有用信

19、息的能力。【考试方向】阅读理解所选的语段包括叙述文、说明文、应用文和议论文，继续保持了体裁的多样化特点。选材多源于英文报刊和网络媒体，包括广告应用文、日常生活、新闻报道、社会背景、政治经济、科普文章等各个方面的知识，并且具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点和浓厚的时代气息。综合地反映了政治、经济、文化和生活的各个方面，体现了“语言是文化的载体”这一重要理念；从题型的角度看，阅读题型主要有、细节理解型、主旨大意型、词义猜测型、推理判断型、篇章结构型、细节理解型。【得分要点】从解题方法的角度讲，根据不同的题材和体裁，结合阅读的题型特点，采用不同的阅读方法，但不论怎样，理解文章的内容的前提。从题型的角度看，阅

20、读题型主要有、细节理解型、主旨大意型、词义猜测型、推理判断型、篇章结构型、细节理解型。【母题1】9.A【广东省华南师范大学附属中学、广东实验中学、深圳中学、广雅中学四校2016届高三上学期期末联考】TheMetropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the worlds largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of Dendur This 2000-year-old building

21、stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? Its not for people. Its for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings. MetSpeaks Bringing together some of the most respecte

22、d thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Mets exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary. Time to Sketch Settle down for a few minutes, p

23、ick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. Youll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching. MetAccess Make the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that a

24、re tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary. Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar(PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email . Admission Fee includes admis

25、sion to the Main Building and same-week admission tothe Cloisters museum and gardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors (65 and older)$17Students$12Members (Join Now)FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult)Free1. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. 99 B. 111 C. 87

26、 D. 1032. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.3. Which of the followi

27、ng is TRUE about the Met?A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D. You can email accessmetmuseum

28、.org for more Admission information.【答案】1A2D3C2. D 细节理解题。根据The Temple of Dendur部分第一句This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists.可知这座古庙就位于尼罗河的旁边，也就是说尼罗河见证了这座庙的历史发展。故D正确。3. C 细节理解题。根据MetAccess部分第二句Choose from a variety of services and exciting prog

29、rams that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. 可知在这里专门设置了很多服务来满足残疾人的需要。故C正确。考点：考查广告类阅读 【母题2】19.C【河北省衡水中学2016届高三上学期七调】 At the Magazine we welcome your contributions! We love to publicize authors，bloggers and businesses. And there are several spots available for writers. Autho

30、r Spot This is a regularpagedevotedtonewandexperiencedauthors.Clickheretoseethequestionsand you simply reply as you wish. To appear on Author Spot，your book must be already published. Please enclose a color photo of yourself plus a color photo of your book cover. Top Tips Are you an expert in your f

31、ield? We welcome “Top Tips” on any subjects such as working from home，building up a business，writing please contact us if you have an idea and look at the top tips posts on thissitetoseehowtocraftyourown. Press ReleasesDo you have some news about your business，company or charity? We are always on th

32、e look out for great press releases to publish on our site. Simply submit your press release here or email it to ali- son feature world. co.uk.Opinion pieces and ReviewsGot a subject you feel strongly about? Or would you like to review a book for us? We are happy to look at all other opinion pieces

33、or reviews as long as they fit with the general ethos (思想信仰)of the site.General Submission GuidelinesDue tothenumber ofsubmissionsreceivedwecannot guaranteethat yoursubmission willbe published. There might be a wait of a few weeks before your submission goes live.We reserve the right to edit submiss

34、ions although as they are personal to the writer，we endeavor not to do this.Anyquestions?Contact us here.29. Which is a necessary requirement to contribute a book?A.One photo of you and your book.B.A book never published.C.Answering some questions.D. An expert in your field.30. What doestheunderline

35、dpart“we endeavor not to dothis”inthesentencemean?A. We try not to be personal.B. We try not to change your writing.C. We try not to reserve the right.D. We try not to delay the publication.31. Where does the passage come from?A. A magazine.B. A textbook.C. A website.D. A newspaper.【答案】29. C30.B31.C

36、【母题3】 【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2016届高三下学期第六次月考】 B Tayka Hotel de SalWhere: Tahua, BoliviaHow much: About $ 95 a nightWhy its cool: Youve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? Thatssomething few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt-includingthe beds (though youll sleep on regular mattr

37、esses and blankets). The hotel sitson the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake which is the worlds biggestsalt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks,and glue them together with a paste (糊) of wet salt that hardens when it dries.When rain starts to diss

38、olve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste tostrengthen the bricks. Green Magic Nature ResortWhere: Vythiri, IndiaHow much: About $ 240 a nightWhy its cool: Taking a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room isjust the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open win

39、dow-there isno glass! -you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy(罩篷). Lateryou might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to themain part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You dont evenhave to come down for breakfast-the hotel will send it u

40、p on the pulley-drawn“elevator . Dog Bark Park Inn B&BWhere: Cottonwood, IdahoHow much: $ 92 a nightWhy its cool: This doghouse isnt just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside hishind leg to enter the door in his side. You

41、 can relax in the main bedroom, go upa few steps of the loft(阁楼) in Willys head, or hang out inside his nose.Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toiletin the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant(消防栓) outside. Gamirasu Cave HotelWhere: Ayvali, TurkeyHow much: Between $ 13

42、0 and $ 450 a nightWhy its cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago,when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your staywill be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expectfrom a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash

43、, called tufa, keeps the roomscool in summer. (Dont worry-there is heat in winter. )24. What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal? A. It is located on a prehistoric lake. B. It should be protected against the rain. C. Everything in the hotel is made of salt. D. You have to cross a rope bridge to the

44、hotel.25. How are the hotels similar? A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Natural. D. Unique.26. What do the underlined words “Sweet Willy refer to? A. The name of the hotel. B. The name of the hotel owner. C. The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B. D. The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.27. Which

45、of the hotels gives you a feeling of living in the far past? A. Tayka Hotel de Sal. B. Green Magic Nature Resort. C. Dog Bark Park Inn B&B. D. Gamirasu Cave Hotel.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D25.D细节理解题。四个旅馆都有自己的特色，都与众不同。一个是由盐所建成的宾馆、一个是通过滑轮才能上去的树顶上的酒店、一个是住在一个有30英尺高的狗的肚子里、一个是山洞里的旅馆，所以每一个都很独特，故选D。26.C词义推断题。从倒数第

46、2个酒店可知，Sweet Willy是一只有着30英尺高的狗。故Sweet Willy指的是The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B。故选C。27.D细节理解题。根据Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ashBut your stay will be much more modern可知在Gamirasu Cave Hotel你将会有一种居住在5000年以前的感觉。故选D。【名师点睛】词

47、义推断除了单词本身意思推断之外，还有专有名词所指代的某事物的推断，这种推断往往要借助上下文来解题。如26题，根据with guest rooms 可知Sweet Willy是building；Sweet Willy 指代的是前一句中的doghouse ，而doghouse 是描述的第一句的主语，那么很明显，它指代的是Dog Bark Park Inn B&B，也就是说Sweet Willy也是Dog Bark Park Inn B&B，即The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B。考点：考查环境记叙文阅读 【母题4】25.A【山东省日照市第一中学2016届高三上

48、学期期末考试】Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. T

49、he salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit . Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre & Dance at the University of California at San Diego () is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lig

50、hting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Pe

51、rforming and Fine Arts DeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required;

52、 MFA is preferred. Please email materials to . Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director Media Resources Center Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the

53、 Academic Affairs Division.Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning. A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at