七年级英语上册第一单元知识重点

1、Unit 1.短语1. names=name is 名字是2. Im=I am 我是3. shes=she is 她是hes=he is 他是youre =you are 你（你们）是 theyre=they are 他（她；它）们是 thats=that is 那是isnt=is not 不是（单数形式）hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是 whats=what is 什么是 wheres=where is 在哪儿是 Lets=Let us 让我们4 .Nice to meet/ see you.见到你很高兴 5 .how many + n(可数名词复数)多少 how

2、 much + n.(不可数名词) 多少6. family name 姓氏7. given name 名字8 .telephone number =phone number 电话号码9. ID card 身份证10. Good morning 早上好11. Good afternoon 下午好12. Good evening . 晚上好Good night.晚安13. Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐 14. Thats all right.好；行；不用谢；没关系 Thats right . 对的、正确的 All right .好的，行，好吧

3、15. Thats OK. =Youre welcome. =Thats all right. 不用谢句型1. Whats your name?你叫什么名字？ My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. Whats her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字？His/Her names Tony/Gina.2. Whats your first / given name？你的名是什么？ Whats your last / family name?你姓什么？ Whats your full name?（全名）My full name/ It is Tony Brown. M

4、y first name is Tony. My last name/family name is Brown. 3.Im Mary.=My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴。5. Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？Its 555-3539.语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的)

5、 your(你们的）their(他们的）后面需要接名词，修饰名词，在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。My book is here.（作主语） This is my book.(作宾语)Her pen is blue.His jacket is on the bed.2, 主格： I you he/she/ it we you they在句中做主语，陈述句中一般放句首，后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。Im a student. She looks great.He likes English.3.一般疑问句：在含有am, is, are 的句子中。只将把am, is, are 调到句首。I

6、 am 和We are 要变成are you，some变成any，my变成your，句末用问号。否定句只在be后加not。如am-am not； is -isnt； are-arent。如： I am a boy.（否定句）- I am not a boy. (变成一般疑问句)- Are you a boy? Yes, I am. No, Im not. She is my mother.(变成一般疑问句)-Is she your mother? Yes, she is. No, she isnt. This is a book.( 变成一般疑问句) -Is this a book? Yes,

7、 it is. No, it isnt. These are strawberries.(变成一般疑问句)-Are these strawberries? Yes, they are. No, they arent. There is some chicken on the table.( 变成一般疑问句) -Is there any chicken on the table? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.练习题：Unit 1一， 用所给词的适当形式填空1Whats name ? (you) 2 . My Bob . (name)3. name is Jim .

8、 (he ) 4. name is Mary . (she ) 5. His name is Jack .(one) 6. Whats telephone number (she) 7. Whats phone number ? (he) 8. name is Gina . (I) 9. Whats telephone number.（you）二，据意填空1.- Whats your name ?- names Alan .2. Whats her name ? - names Jenny .3. Whats name ? His name is Bob .4. My name is Smit

9、h5. His name is Tony .6 . My phone is 6843028 .三，选择填空1. His names Alan . A. last B. first C. family 2. Whats your phone number? - 6843028 . A. Is B. It C. Its 3 His phone number 6842001 . A.it B.its C.is4.Her name is Green . A. first B. family C.full四，句型转换1Im Bob . (同义句 ) Bob .2. My names Tina. (就划线

10、提问) ？3Her names Mary. (就划线提问) ？4. She is Jenny . (同义句 ) Jenny .5. He is Mike . (同义句 ) Mike .6. My telephone number is 6843028. (就划线提问) telephone numbre ? 五，翻译短语和句子1，姓2，电话号码3，名4，身份证5，我叫Mary.(1) (2) 6,她叫Tina. (1) (2) 7,他叫Tom. (1) (2) 8,他的电话号码是多少？是6842001 9，你的电话号码是多少？是6842005 10，我姓王，他姓张，她姓李，你姓Brown. 11,我名叫 Tom.他名叫 Bob,她名叫Tina,你名叫 Alan,