高中英语测试题

1、第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man come here?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.2.Why isnt Helen present?A. She forgot to come. B. She changed her decision. C. She wasnt invited.3.Wh

2、ats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.4.Whats the mans job?A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor C.A salesman5.What does the man mean?A. He cant go to the cinemaB.He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.C.He can go to the

3、cinema on Saturday evening.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、三人选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When will the man go on holiday?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter7.Where is the man going?A. Switzerland. B.

4、 Italy. C. Austria听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。8.What is the man?A. A businessman. B. A salesman. C. A scientist9.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.10.Why is the woman traveling?A. She is traveling on holiday.B. She is traveling on business.C. She is

5、 traveling to give some lectures.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why is the woman calling?A. To buy a table. B. To book a table. C. To serve lunch.12.When does this restaurant stop serving lunch?A. 1 pm. B. 2 pm. C. 3 pm.13.How many people will come with the woman for lunch?A. One. B. Two. C. Four.听第9段材料，回答第14至

6、17题。14.What is the man?A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A chemist15.What is wrong with the woman?A. She is wet all over.B. She has a bad headache.C. She has had a cough for three days.16.What does the man tell the woman to do ?A. Stay in bed for some time and take some medicineB. Go around from time to t

7、ime.C. Come to see him tomorrow morning.17.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a garden. B. In the mans office. C. In the womans house.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The Barcelona Olympic Games.B. TV programs on Chinese televisionC. Effects of t

8、elevision on our lives.19. Where was the survey of 300 youngsters made?A. In Shanghai. B. In Wuhan. C. In Beijing.20.According to the passage, what is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese?A. Internet. B. Television. C. Reading.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30

9、分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.A much better way must be found to achieve an equal of the resources.A. distribution. B. contribution. C. catalogue. D. separation22.It took her a long time to the skills she needed to become a famous player.A. transform B. acquire C. requ

10、ire D. grasp23.All the efforts finally in 2010,when the Chinese women team finally gained all the medals for short-track speed skiing.A. took off B. ran off C. turned off D. paid off24.The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply.25

11、.We cant our fate, Instead, we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.A. submit to B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. devote to26.When the Origin of Species was published, it was very because many people believed that God made man.A. conventional B. controversial C. appropriate D. app

12、roximate27.The profit of the firm didnt fall in the first three months this year like in the year 2009 as a result of the global economic crisis.A. sharply B. eventually C. approximately D. narrowly28.He worked hard to more money for his retirement, hoping he could live without any help from others.

13、A. set down B. set off. C. set aside D. set up29.As a senior student, you must work hard, , its very difficult to go to a good college.A. therefore B. besides C. otherwise D. however30.Some people are against the plan while others are it.A. in favor of B. in search of C. in case of D. in honor of 第二

14、节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was seven when I visited my grandparents who lived two hundred miles away. There was a girl living opposite them who was my age. I was walking past her house and she was outside. I was 31 her and she invited me in t

15、o join her birthday party. We became best friends 32 .By the end of the party we had agreed to 33 each other and had exchanged 34 . I returned home and didnt think of the encounter(偶遇)35 ； I thought she had just been 36 .However within a week the first 37 came from her. Over the following weeks we f

16、ound out that we had 38 in common; hobbies, interests and music. Over the eleven years I saw her four times a year and we wrote 39 . Over the years we got to know each others friends, we 40 our school life and became 41 to each others family.Letters are great because you can be so much more 42 in th

17、em than when you are face to face with someone. It is a (n) 43 way to share hopes, fears and dreams with little embarrassment(尴尬)。We 44 to write regularly until we were eighteen, and then we drifted apart （逐渐疏远）.She got a job and 45 and I went on to college, However I 46 the letters, because they ha

18、d been such a huge part of my life.Last year I met her 47and found out she was to have a baby. After the baby was born I wrote to her the longest letter I had ever written in my life. She read it one night, 48 for hours. Now we are 49 with our families and work again. 50, we still have kept our lett

19、ers from over these years as letter writing has been the centre of our friendship and has been the main bond between us.31.A. introduced to B. asked by C. met with D. admitted by 32.A. at once B. from then on C. ago D. before33.A. ring to B. learn from C. write to D. deal with34. A. gifts B. names C

20、. addresses D. numbers35. A. specially B. further C. possible D. highly36. A. polite B. happy C. familiar D. strange37. A. message B. phone C. letter D. visit38. A. little B. a lot C. everything D. nothing39. A. regularly B. briefly C. personally D. gradually40. A. concerned B. showed C. shared D. b

21、enefited41. A. sensitive B. rare C. distant D. close42. A. curious B. modest C. ordinary D. open43. A. universal B. safe C. gentle D. silly44. A. continued B. stopped C. struggled D. intended45. A. removed away B. cut off C. cut down D. moved away46. A. sent B. burnt C. protected D. kept 47. A. unex

22、pectedly B. shortly C. officially D. socially48. A. breaking up B. making up C. turning up D. staying up49. A. friendly B. busy C. cold D. strange 50. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. However D. Still第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMy youngest eagerly entered kindergarten, w

23、hile my oldest excitedly started college and I felt left behind. After being very happy as a stay-at home mother of six children, I suddenly felt disappointed on a dead-end road and surrounded by a lack of direction. An inner anxiety troubled me that life was passing by. The road, requiring expensiv

24、e education, appeared too long and difficult. Thanks to supportive friends and family, I eventually discovered the road sign pointing to the deal program at an excellent college, which offered a lot of tuition grants（学费资助）。With anxiety and fear, I went to the college at age forty. Driving to my firs

25、t masters class, I was as eager and nervous as children for the first day of school.School required sacrifices（牺牲）; weekends for class, sleep for study, and lifes extra money for tuition payments. Yet, as with all good things, the rewards greatly outweighed the cost. The narrow, rocky road developed

26、 will power and patience, while the smooth, open road built low confidence. Along the way, I met companions of all ages and interests; a 50-year-old woman who took part in photography classes at the college; a 62-year-old successful businessman who worked toward a nursing degree to serve in developi

27、ng countries; an 80-year-old woman who enthusiastically started classes to use the Internet, so she could keep up with the world.This past May, twelve years after starting the journey as a non-traditional student, I graduated with a doctoral degree in literature one week before our youngest child gr

28、aduated from college. All six children have been especially proud, lovingly calling me “Dr. Mom”. Never could I have imagined the wild rush and great travel of this ride back to school. When you hear the small, still voice urging you to do something more or different, remember you can trust your hea

29、rt.51. The author eventually managed to get the chance to study the college courses A. before she gave birth to her sixth child B. at a common college near her houseC. with free tuition beyond her expectation D. with the help of her family and friends52. What did the author think of the sacrifices s

30、he had made?_A. It was unfair for her to suffer these as she was not young.B. They were worthwhile compared to what she got.C. They made her lose her confidence during the study.D. They did little help on her way to success.53. The examples the author gives in Paragraph 3 fully prove that A. it is n

31、ever too late to learn B. she had many classmatesC. women are more hard-working D. learning is the only way for kids54.We can learn from this passage that the author A. graduated almost at the same time as her oldest childB. studied the courses in the college as a traditional studentC. eventually be

32、came a doctor and worked in a hospitalD. got her doctoral degree in literature when she was 52BAn average 30-year-old person who has eaten three meals a day since birth has eaten more than30，000meals to date. Even if youve only eaten half that much you have to admit this; youve let some of that brea

33、kfast, lunch or dinner go to waste. And it turns out were all to blame for this shaming fact：30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted or lost. Thats about 1.3billion tons, according to a new report by the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization.Thats the weight of more than 8.6millio

34、n full-grown blue whales, the largest creatures on earth. Thats the weight of more than 2.3 million Airbus A 380s , the largest planes in existence. Thats as if each person in China , the worlds most populous country with more than 1.3billion people, had one ton mass of food they could just throw in

35、to the dustbin. Its almost unfathomable, isnt it?Setting aside that big number, we find the people with the most money are the ones who waste the most .Per capita(人均),European and North American countries waste between 95 and 115kilograms of food . Sub-Saharan African, South Asian and Southeast Asia

36、n countries waste much, much less-between 6 and 11 kilograms per person.Heres another statistic: all the food that the worlds richest countries waste is about equal to all the food that sub-Saharan African produces. The numbers: 222 million tons and 230 million tons, respectively(分别地). Basically, th

37、e wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent. And these numbers come as weve just been reporting about rising food prices around the world in the past week.And my own personal tip: if I eat at a restaurant and cant finish it all ,I ask for a doggie bag. I used to be a waiter ye

38、ars ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was paid. Theres no reason to waste food . Its up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.55. According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, how much food do people pr

39、oduce each year in the world?A. About 3.3billion tons. B. About 3.9billion tons. C. About 4.3billion tons D. About 5.6billion tons.56.What does the underlined word“unfathomable”in Paragraph2 mean ?A. Possible to imagine. B. Impossible to change.C. Impossible to understand. D. Possible to understand.

40、57.The author gave his personal tip based on the fact that A. he was once very poor B. he was once a farmerC. he once worked in a restaurant D. the price of food is very high.58.What is the purpose of this article?A. To show the authors opinion of food .B. To let us live more wisely and not waste fo

41、od .C. To show the amount of wasted food a year.D. To ask the richest countries to help African people.CMany countries are encouraging their citizens to ride bicycles to work to reduce traffic jams as well as to help save the environment. In Washington, the local government is making the bicycle lif

42、estyle easy.There are many Bikeshare locations in Washington. Renting a bike is as easy as 1.2.3.All you have to do is put in your credit card. Once the card is accepted, select the type of membership. The system will print your receipt（收据）and a code to unlock the bicycle. Enter that code in the dig

43、ital lock ,the light turns green and you are ready to ride.Annual members get a plastic key, which goes into this electronic lock. Returning the bicycle is also easy, You can go to any Bikeshare location and push the bike back into the station. This program was started in September 2010.Today there

44、are 134 stations with 1，100bicycles in the capital city and the neighboring city of Arlington and Virginia.Chris Holben is the project director of the Bikeshare program, which offers a wide variety of membership optionsfor a single day, 3 days , one month, or a full year. The number of annual member

45、ships is increasing.“We have about 20,000annual members who can walk up to take a bike out ,”said Holben, “We also had about 90,000visitors using our bikes, who were tourists or people here for the day.”During the last year these bicycles have been used for one million rides.Holben says a membership

46、 survey shows that 5% of those who use Bikeshare would have used cars if bikes were not available. He says this works out to 50，000 fewer automobile trips.However, in the developing world, many people regard bicycles as the ride of the poor and see a car as a symbol of status.（地位）59. What is the pas

47、sage mainly about?A. Chris Holben and his company. B. A creative means of transportation.C. Bikeshare program in Washington. D. An environmentally friendly lifestyle.60. To unlock the digital lock, you should .A. put in the code B. show your receipt C. press the green light D. enter your ID number61

48、. How many people would like to rent bicycles all the year round?A. 1，100 B. 20，000 C. 50，000 D. 90，00062. What can we learn from what Chris Holben said?A. The Bikeshare program will reach other cities.B. More citizens will join the Bikeshare program.C. There are not enough bicycles for rent at pres

49、ent.D. The Bikeshare program is popular with many people.DPGL kids everywhere will tell you that we are the best when it comes to thrills, challenges and adventures-all rolled into one fantastic holiday! Children leave PGL with loads of more friends and interests and feel more confident-theyll be co

50、unting the days until their next PGL holiday! For childcare voucher（代币券）information, please click here.Climbing AdventureThis holiday will teach you how to independently climb! At the end of the week youll get to use all your new skills when you visit a local cliff for some outdoor crag climbing. We

51、 make the best use of all our activities including Climbing, Abseiling, Trapeze, Zip Wire and Jacobs Ladder to teach you all the right rope work and climbing skills .Throughout the holiday you will work towards the National Indoor Climbing Achievement Scheme and by the end of the holiday you will ha

52、ve achieved Level 2.Cooks AcademyOur brand new holiday for 2012! Come along and learn how to cook with a top chef! Whether youve never cooked before or are a bit of a pro ,this holiday will have you cooking a variety of tasty dishes and treats. No experience is required as our professional chef will

53、 pass on their knowledge so you can develop from any level of experience. Whats more, youll get your very own recipe book containing everything youve learnt and will be able to take a dish home to impress your friends and family.DanceThis holiday is an excellent opportunity to try loads of different

54、 styles. Youll spend half of each day learning different types of dance, everything from salsa to ballroom dancing and street dance to jive. Throughout the week your instructors will give you lots of tips and advice as well as helping you prepare a dance routine to impress your friends when you perf

55、orm at the end of the week.Film Making You and your group will be able to choose what type of film to make-adventure, fantasy, thriller or comedy and then youll become a film crew, creating your own blockbuster ready to show to everyone else at the end of the week .You will find out whats involved i

56、n directing a movie and have the chance to edit your film using professional editing software. Whats more, youll have your film on DVD to take home with you too!63.Which is the new PGL holiday for 2012?A. Film Making B. Dance C. Climbing Adventure D. Cooks Academy64. What will you do during the Climbin