高考英语一轮复习 Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 外研版必修4

1、第一部分 模块考点复习,必修四,Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World,话题词汇,今日话题：高考佳作,话题词汇,今日话题：高考佳作,素材示例,今日话题：高考佳作,佳作模板,今日话题：高考佳作,佳作模板,今日话题：高考佳作,相关句式,今日话题：高考佳作,相关句式,今日话题：高考佳作,核心词汇,attack,claim,sceptical,cover,adapt,disappear,generous,reputation,exist,unlikely,frightening,frighten,frightened,mysterious,

2、mystery,核心词汇,indicate,indication,identity,identify,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,核心词汇,重点短语,stick out,be back in the news,get a clear look at,be related to,die out,cut off,make up,throw light on,e straight to the point,due to,grow out of,重点短语,重点句型,解读,a third“又一次”，而不是“第三次”。序数词与a(n)连用时，不是表示顺序，而是表示“又；还；

3、再”等意义,You can try a second time,解读,to have seen是动词不定式的完成形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词claim之前,to have finished,重点句型,解读,There be句型的现在完成时态为There have been.多表示“已经有,There have been,重点句型,解读,本句使用了be unlikely to do sth.这一结构，表示不可能,its unlikely that,重点句型,解读,of a different colour是“be of名词”结构，表示主语“类属或属性,are of the same color,

4、重点句型,教材原句】Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse. 尽管没有人看清楚过这个神秘的怪物，但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称：怪物的头看起来像马头,1)claim to do sth./that.声称/主张做 It is claimed that. 有人主张 claim sth.from sb.for sth. 因为向某人索要赔偿金 claim for 要求

5、；索取；宣称 claim back 要回 claim.attention. 需要(注意,2)lay claim to 宣称应归其所有；认领 make a claim for sth. 要求,They put in a claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage.朗文P318 他们在行李被偷后向保险公司提出索赔要求。 Now they are returning to what was theirs. 现在他们要回来索要原来属于他们的一切,claim,He the Mona Lisa. He claimed that he had seen the

6、 Mona Lisa. 他宣称他看过“蒙娜丽莎”那幅画,claimed to have seen,教材原句】It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it. 它经常会生气，会攻击任何接近它的人,1)attack sb.for sth. 由于某事而责难某人 attack sb.with sth. 用攻击某人 be attacked with a disease 患病 (2)launch/make an attack on/upon. 对发动进攻 under attack 受到攻击 a heart attack 心脏病

7、发作,2014高考新课标卷)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. 虽然我们让西红柿年年在相同的地方生长，但我们从未遇到过任何疾病或虫害问题。 Once again we came from enemy fighter planes.我们又一次遭到敌人战斗机的袭击。 The soldiers_ on the enemy. 战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻,under attack,la

8、unched a strong attack,教材原句】Something that continues to exist after death. 某种死后继续存在的东西,1)exist in存在于之中 exist on 靠为生 There exists/existed. 某地有，存在 (2)existence n. 存在；生存 e into existence 产生；成立；开始存在 bring into existence 使发生；产生 in existence 存在,The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countri

9、es.许多国家仍然存在着包办婚姻的习俗。 You cant only 500 calories a day. 你不能仅靠一天500卡的热量生存,exist on,点津exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时,Scientists have many theories about how the universe first . 关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种论说,came into existence,教材原句】Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly beca

10、use the weather was fine and the lake was calm. 李晓河先生说他和他的家人能清楚地看见怪物因为当时天气晴朗，湖面宁静,calm oneself平静下来 calm down (使)安静下来 keep calm 保持冷静,2014高考重庆卷)One moment it was quiet and calm in the fore, the next, the air was charged with tension. 此刻，森林是静谧而平和的；下一刻，氛围充满了紧张气息。 The first thing you must do is to . 你第一件

11、要做的事，就是自己要冷静下来。 ，and try not to panic. 沉住气，别惊慌,calm yourself,Keep calm,calm/quiet/still/silent,比较网站,教材原句】If you can adapt to something，you can change in order to make the situation better. 如果你能对某事适应，你可以改变以使情况更好,1)adapt oneself to sth.使自己适应 adapt to 适应 (2)be adapted for. 为改编/写；被改编成 be adapted from. 根

12、据改编,The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。 The materials can use with older children.朗文P20 这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用。 The film a play of the same title. 这部电影是根据同名剧本改编的,be adapted for,is adapted from,2014高考重庆卷)You may experience mild disfort as you begin to exercise regul

13、arly，but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifeyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. 当你开始有规律锻炼的时候，您可能会经历轻微的不适，但这是你的身体适应你生活方式的积极变化并且疼痛很快就会消失,点津adapt toadapt oneself toadjust(oneself) to(使)适应。其中的to是介词，所以后面要接名词、代词、v.ing形式以及what引导的从句等,教材原句】But in the west，dragon

14、s had a different reputation. 但是在西方，龙有不一样的名声,have a good/bad reputation名声好/坏 live up to ones reputation 因而著名，以闻名 have a good reputation 不负盛名；名副其实 lose/ruin ones reputation 名誉扫地 earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉 of great/good/high reputation 很有声望的，享有盛名的,Martin lived up to his reputation an

15、d arrived late. 马丁果然不出所料，姗姗来迟。 The store fair dealing. 该店买卖公平，声誉极佳。 Cheating at the game . 比赛时作弊败坏了那位选手的名声,has an excellent reputation for,ruined that players reputation,教材原句】So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune. 因此，中国龙能带来好运,1)seek ones fortune找出路，碰运气 e into a fortune 得到财产 make a fort

16、une 发财 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的 (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地,Many young people went to seek their fortune abroad. 许多年轻人去国外寻找成功的机会。 I catch todays last bus home at the last minute.我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班回家的汽车，真是幸运。 He in real estate. 他在房地产上发了财,was fortunate to,made a fortune,教材原句】Perhaps too much fighting cause

17、d the dinosaurs to die out. 或许太多的争斗使得恐龙灭绝了,die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from 因而死 be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth. 极想干某事,2014高考新课标卷)In fact, half of the 6,0007,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century. 事实上，在当今全世界被说的6000到7000种语言的一半将有可能在下个世纪消失。 The stran

18、ge noise and an absolute silence closed in upon us. 那奇怪的声音慢慢消失了，我们被一片寂静笼罩着。 The old traditions .旧传统正在消失,died away,are dying out,教材原句】If you e straight to the point you say what you want to say. 如果你(说话)开门见山就是指你(直接)说你想说的,to the point切题，中肯 off the point 偏离要点，离题 on the point of 就要的时候 Theres no point(in)

19、doing sth. 做某事没有意义 when it es/came to the point 到了关键时候，到该做决定的时候,The letter was short and to the point. 这封信简短而切中主题。 Ill your work isnt good enough.我要直截了当地说你的工作做得不够好。 ，I am prepared to resign over this.到了关键时刻，我愿为此辞职,e straight to the point,When it es to the point,教材原句】Some experts believe it is due to

20、 the animals the myths grew out of. 一些专家认为这是由于那些神话传说中的动物引起的,2014高考湖南卷)Due to popular demand, a writing project will be arted for eager beginners. 由于大众需求，一个为急切学习的初学者准备的写作项目将会开始。 The professor is a lecture next week. 这位教授在下周举办讲座。 Im a pay rise soon. 不久就该给我加工资了,due to give,due for,答案,跟踪训练,1mysterious 2

21、reputation 3sharp,答案,跟踪训练,4claimed 5sceptical,答案,跟踪训练,1adapted to 2is unlikely that,答案,跟踪训练,3died out 4threw light on 5e straight to the point,句法分析】本句中的to have seen是动词不定式的完成形式，表示动作发生在句子谓语动词claim之前,不定式的时态有三种： (1)不定式的一般式：to do。表示与谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在谓语动词之后。 (2)不定式的进行式：to be doing。表示与谓语动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。 (

22、3)不定式的完成式：to have done。表示发生在谓语动词之前,I expect to see my old classmates. 我希望见到我的老同学。 He when his father came in. 当爸爸进来时，他假装正在睡觉。 He (had wanted to meet)you at the airport，but he didnt get there in time. 他原想去机场接你，但他没及时赶到那儿,pretended to be sleeping,wanted to have met,句法分析】of a different colour是“be of名词”结构，表示主语“类属或属性”。另外：be of抽象名词,该结构常用来描述人或事物的特征，在句中作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语。“of抽象名词”相当于这一名词的形容词形式，表示“是的”。能用于该结构的名词有：value，use，help，importance，difference，benefit(利益)，significa