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1、Teacher: Sun Yushi Shanhe No.1 Middle School,My First Ride on a Train,Lets talk about something about Australia,Canberra,Platypus,Kangaroo,Koala bear,Sydney Opera House,Module 3,My First Ride on a Train,a child visiting her grandmother,What is the passage about,a train ride to Sydney,taking the trai
2、n to Australia,traveling to the central part of Australia,My First Ride on a Train,Fast Reading(整体感知,Match the main idea of each paragraph,Para 1 The food and scenery. Para 2 The writers activities on the train. Para 3 The origin (起源 )of Ghan train. Para 4 Things about camels. Para 5 The fate(命运 ) o
3、f the camels. Para 6 The writers first long-distance train trip,Detailed Reading(精读细品,Alice and her friend,18 years old,From Sydney to Alice Springs,Ghan train,First long-distance trip ride,The writers first long-distance train trip,Further understanding(para.1,Great Cooked By experts,Looked out Tal
4、ked to others Read books Listened to Chinese tapes Watched the night sky,Further understanding(para.2-3,To introduce(介绍 )the journey,Colorful scenery Fields and dark red soil,Desert and sun shone no wind no clouds,Abandoned farms,Put the following sentences in the right order (1) Camels were trained
5、 to carry supplies back from the central part. (2) Camels were shoot because of the new railway line built by the government. (3) They brought camels from Afghanistan. (4) Australians need a way to the central country. (5) They trained riding horses, but failed. The right order is: (4) (5) (3) (1) (
6、2,Further understanding(para.4-6,The origin of the Ghan train and the changes of transportation,Summary,Background information about Australia. The passage: the writers first long-distance train trip and the structure(结构) of the passage,1.Try to retell the passage. 2.Write a composition about your t
7、rip.,Homework,Goodbye,Answer the questions,1.Did Alice travel on the train along time ago ? 2.Was her destination on the coast of Australia? 3.Was the scenery the same during the whole journey? 4. Did she study while she was on the train? 5.Did the Australians use horses to travel to the central par
8、t of the country. 6.Do they still use camels to deliver good,No, she traveled on the train recently,No, it was Alice Springs in the center of Australia,No, at first there were fields, then it was desert,Yes, she studied Chinese,Yes, at first , but the horse didnt like the hot weather,No, they use th
9、e train now,Language points,1. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia. 我们在悉尼上车,在澳大利亚中部的Alice Springs 下车,get on / off:上/下(车、船)-状态 get into : 上车 get out of : 下车 * in the middle of :在-的中间,动作,right : (adv.) 正好,恰恰,表示时间或空间 的精确性,即刻,就现在 就在这里 在课室的正中间,right now,r
10、ight here,right in the middle of the class,We spent two days and nights on the train. 我们在车上渡过了两天两夜,spend:有 “用(钱), 花费,度过”的意思。 常用于 spendon sth. spend (in)doing sth.结构中,我花三百块钱买了一件衣服。 昨晚他花了一小时做作业。 他们用了三十个月完成这项工作,I spent three hundred yuan on this coat,He spent one hour (in) doing his homework last night
11、,They spent thirty months on this job,We ate great meals cooked by experts. 我们吃的美味饭菜是由大师们做的。 We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 我们看到荒弃的农田,那是一百年前建起来的,cooked by experts abandoned 属于过去分词(短语)做定语,分别修饰meals 和farms. 我买了几张烂凳子。 没有人参加上星期的会议,I bought some broken chairs,Nobod
12、y attended the meeting held last week,And sometimes talked to other people. 有时候去和别人交谈,talk of, talk about与talk on的用法区别,talk后的介词不同,表示“谈及”的程度也不同。of只表示“涉及”;about表示谈到细节;on兼有议论。 他们谈到了电影 Sherk。(谈到此电影或仅涉及片名) 他们在谈论这部电影。(指涉及故事情节,具体内容) 他们在谈论这部电影。 (不仅涉及内容、情节,还作出了些评论,They talked of the film Sherk,They are talki
13、ng about the film,They talked on the film,Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Ghan 是阿富汗的缩写。 be short for.:-的缩写,Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. 骆驼比马更适合于长途旅行,本句比较级前使用了程度副词,用来加强比较的语气和程度。 相关副词:even, still , far, rather, a lot a little, a bit, a great deal. 第二天他们发现了一个更大的蘑菇。
14、 这个学期她的英语进步更大,The next day they found a far bigger mushroom,She has made ever greater progress in English this term,The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. 阿富汗人和他们的骆驼一直这样干到二十世纪二十年代,在表示年代,在年代的后面加S或加S, 如the 1980s=the 1980s 在二十世纪五十年代 若表示在具体的某一年,如“在1950年,In 1950,In/during the 1950s/1950s,
15、distance n. 距离;间隔;远处 What is the distance between your home and your school? =How far it from your home to your school? 译: in the distance 在远处 I can see the bus coming in the distance. 译: at a distance 相距;相隔 The picture looks more beautiful at a distance. 译,从你家到学校有多远,我看见公共汽车从远处开来了,这幅画远处看更漂亮一些,1. ref
16、er to 适用于;涉及 This rule refers to everyone. 译: What I have to say referred to all of you. 译: refer to a dictionary 查阅字典 If you meet with any new word, refer to the dictionary. 译,这条规则适用于任何人,我要说的话涉及到你们大家,遇到生词要查词典,2. more than one 不止一个 注意: 修饰可数名词作主语时,主谓一致用单数。 More than one room been burnt down in the fi
17、re. A. have B. has 不止一间房子在火灾中被烧毁,B,3. means n.(单复数同形)方法,手段;工具 Every possible means been tried. 每一种方法都试过了。 All means been tried. 所有的方法都试过了。 A. have B. has means of transportation 交通工具,B,A,drive v. 驾驶;开 Drive with caution! 小心驾驶。 你会开车吗? 译: drive a motorcar drive a carriage,赶马车,开汽车,Can you drive a car,take off (飞机)起飞 飞机三点钟起飞了
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