2020年高考英语复习《新方略》unit-6-家人、朋友与周围的人ppt课件

1、Unit 6 家人、朋友与周围的人,维克多英语词汇教学探讨与实践,一）认知,话题教学词汇表,教学目标,检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况,网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识,1,2,学生：上台演示 教师：总结补充,Step I: 主话题 Brainstorm网络化回顾词汇,family members likely to do sth soon He was close to tears. 他几乎要掉眼泪了。 Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victo

2、ry. 不要因为失败而灰心，因为你永远不知道自己离成功有多近。 2013 湖南 Lauren is close to completing her study on sharks ability to sense pressure. 劳伦很快就要完成她对鲨鱼感压能力的研究了。 2008 天 津,亲密的；亲近的；密切的 knowing sb very well and liking them very much; near in family relationship a close friend 亲密的朋友,Research suggests that there is a close rel

3、ationship between retaining customers and making profits. 研究表明维系客户和赚取利润之间有着密切的关系。 2011 上海,只用于名词前 仔细的；周密的；严密的 careful and thorough All of them wanted to be the first to get a close look at Mount Vesuvius. 他们所有人都想第一个仔细看看维苏威火山。 译林 3,相差无几的；势均力敌的 won by only a small amount or distance a close second 屈居第二

4、 a close finish 势均力敌的结局,keep a close watch / eye on 密切注视；严密监视 We kept a close watch on the prisoners. 我们严密监视犯人的行动。 Dont worry. I will keep a close eye on the kids. 别担心，我会小心看管孩子们的,adv 紧紧地；接近地 The girl held the puppy close. 女孩紧紧地抱着小狗。 We must all stay / keep close. 我们都必须紧紧地呆在一起。 Come close so that I c

5、an see you. 靠近点儿，好让我能看见你。 Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life. 接近自然可增添生活的乐趣。 2013 天津,备考指导,close的形容词释义 及副词考频较高； close在高考各题型中均有出现,形容词： Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it. (2015 浙江短文改错) (释义,They should not feed the wild animals in a close distance becau

6、se they may attack people. (2014 江西阅读表达) (释义 ) I seem to remember you like the idea of being close to a bus station. (2012 北京听力) (释义,The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration with other institutions. (2015 全国阅读改) (释义 ) There existed a close relationship between families a

7、nd their milkmen. (2011 全国阅读) (释义,副词： We sat close together reading and talking. (2014 湖北完形) Brazilians often stand close when talking. (2014 浙江阅读,separate,教学建议,根据separate的基本义“分开”，启发学生理解其他释义； 掌握separate和divide的辨析； 掌握重点搭配separate . from,adj 无比较级 单独的；分开的；不同的 two separate buildings 两座独立的大楼,Youd better

8、keep meat separate from other food in the fridge. 你最好把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。 Use separate knives for raw and cooked meat. 切生肉和熟肉要用不同的刀,go ones separate ways 断绝往来；分道而行 Do you think Sarah and Hannah should try to be friends again or go their separate ways? 你认为莎拉和汉纳应尝试再做朋友还是断绝关系？译林 1 They went their separate w

9、ays when they reached the mountaintop. 到了山顶之后，他们分道而行,特点分开 (由具象到抽象,separate (v) 的语义网络,vt 借助break和up的释义组合启发学生理解不同语境下break up的释义,某事物“破碎,(使关系等) 破裂 Their marriage has broken up. 他们的婚姻关系破裂了。 They decided to break up the partnership. 他们决定结束合作关系。 分解；分拆 break the company up into several smaller ones 把公司分拆成几家

10、小公司,关系等“破碎,把某事物“分成几部分,驱散；解散 The police came running and broke up the crowd. 警察跑过来把人群驱散了。 The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. 乐队在1970年前后解散了，但幸运的是，到20世纪80年代中期他们又重新组合起来。 人教 5 (学校) 期终放假 When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放假过圣诞节,把人群“分散成几部分,备考指导,Two friends hav

11、e an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. (2012 浙江阅读) (释义 ) He had just broken up with his girlfriend. (2003 北京完形) (释义,break up的释义 考频较高； break up主要在高考单选、阅读和完形中出现,带上来某个话题或某件事供讨论 up表示“(由下）往上,bring up的语义网络,教学建议,高频多义短语动词，

12、重点掌握释义 ; 借助bring和up的释义组合启发学生理解不同语境下bring up的释义,常用于被动语态 抚养；养育；教养 近 raise Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working. 他们一起比较了各种养育孩子和工作的想法。 2013 湖北,He was brought up by his aunt. 他是由姨妈带大的。 提出 (讨论等) Every time I bring the matter up, he changes the subject. 每当我提起这件事，他就会转移话题。 呕吐 He

13、 brought up all his dinner. 他把吃的饭全都吐出来了,备考指导,bring up的释义考频较高； bring up在高考各题型中均有出现，为完形词汇,The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children. (2013 山东单选) (释义) First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up. (2009福建书面表达) (

14、释义 ) Either let them bring up the topic of money, or else wait for a second interview. (2010 湖北听力) (释义,拓展,与小品词up相关的短语动词,keep / stay in touch (with,keep / stay in touch (with) (与) 保持联系 Anyway, we must stay in touch. 无论如何，我们必须保持联系。 Lets keep in touch. 咱们保持联系。 We kept in touch with each other through e

15、-mails. 我们通过邮件互相保持着联系。 2010 全国改,教学建议,注意掌握拓展中的类似短语,keep / stay in touch (with,拓展,be) in touch (with) (与) 有联系 (be) out of touch (with) (与) 不联系 / 不接触 get in touch (with) (与) 取得联系 lose touch (with) (与) 失去联系,People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. (2012 湖南语法填空) If parents of earl

16、ier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? (2015 北京阅读) Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. (2015 全国阅读,备考指导,keep / stay in touch (with), get in touch (with)和be in touch (with)在高考各题型中经常出现,make up,组成；

17、构成 In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。 2013 天津,教学建议,高频多义短语动词，注意区分释义 中make up与be made up of； 释义 可作为熟词生义重点讲解,make up,Women make up 56% of the student numbers. 女生占学生人数的56%。 Astronomy is a scientific subject made up of mathematic

18、s and physics. 天文学是一门由数学和物理组成的自然学科。 人教 4 编写；编造 make up some excuses 编造借口 At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册,为化妆；打扮 They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。 和解 They have quarreled seriously three times but each time t

19、hey have made up and become best friends again. 她们之间发生过3次激烈的争吵，但每次都重归于好。 外研 3,拓展,make up for 弥补 After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for the lost time. 耽搁了这么久，我们急于弥补失去的时间,make up: The audience is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyer

20、s and business managers. (2012 广东阅读) (释义1 ) American Indians make up about five percent of the U.S. population. (2008 浙江) (释义) A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up,备考指导,make up的释义及make up for的考频都较高； make up在高考各种题型中均有出现，为完形词汇,Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling an

21、d making up jokes. (2005 江苏) (释义) A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up make up for: Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work. (2014 全国) A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with,When fat and salt are removed from food

22、, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. (2017 全国语法填空,be) familiar to,教学建议,区分be familiar to sb和be familiar with sth,be) familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉 I use Christmas as an example because it is familiar to most readers. 我以圣诞节为例是因为大多数读者对这个节日都很熟悉,be) familiar to,be) familiar with sth 熟悉某事物；通晓某事物 The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. 你最熟悉的主题公园大概就是