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1、Learning aims: 1. To master the rules about making the basic sentences firmly. 2. Learn to use them corrctly and flexibly by pratice. 提示: 熟能生巧,百炼成钢 !加油,English lecture,Requirements(要求): 1. speaker: confidently ; in a loud voice pronunciation and intonation Write down new words 2. audience: listen ca

2、refully ; answer questions,2. Finish doing some Exx. Do see the requirements at first,Self study,1. Read the in the paper and grasp the six basic sentence patterns,五种基本句型,i They are working hard. ()t We had a meeting yesterday. ()tHe gave me a new bicycle . ()i He is a university student. ()t Karl M

3、arx made London the base for his revolutionary work. There be + 主语 There is a hole in the wall. 后边不能出现第二个谓语动词,Practice (Please translate the following sentences and then take down the type of the sentence, and make up the similar sentence pattern)(先翻译下列句子,并判断出句型结构,再造个类似句型的句子) 1. 他们进来了。i (1) _ (2) _

4、2. 昨天下午妈妈洗了五件衣服。_ (1)_ (2)_ 3. 奶奶给了我一个惊喜。_ (1) _ (2) _ 4. 这些花闻起来很香。_ (1)_ (2)_ 5. 我们听到隔壁有人在唱歌。_ (1)_ (2)_ 6. 有很多人不同意这个观点。_ (1)_ (2)_,Check the answers: 1. They came in. 2. My mother washed five pieces of clothes yesterday afternoon. 3. My grandmother gave me a surprise. 4. The flowers smell great/ni

5、ce/good. 5. We heard somebody singing in the room next to us. 6. There are many people against the idea. There are many people who are against/ who are opposed to the idea,对简单句进行扩展和修饰,The little boy spoke to his teacher,i 主语+不及物动词,加定语,The little boy named Tom spoke to his math teacher,The little boy

6、 spoke to his teacher in a low voice,加状语,加定语和状语,The little boy named Tom spoke to his Math teacher in a low voice,1. Finish doing some Exx. Do see the requirements at first,Self study&cooperation,1. I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. 加状语_ 加定语从句_ 2. 奶奶给我讲了一个故事。 翻译_ 加定语 _ 加方式状语 _ 加目的状语 _ 3. 这汤尝起来真

7、好。 加状语_ 加非定_ 加结果状语To be honest, the soup tastes so good as to surprise everyone. 4. Nobody saw the thief slip into the room. 加定语_ 加状语_,主语+及物动词+宾语,I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. 加状语 Unfortunately/ Hurrying to go home, I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. 加非限制性定语从句 Unfortunately/ Hurrying to

8、 go home, I forgot to mail the letter yesterday, which disappointed my mum so much,主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,Grandma told me a story. 加定语 Grandma told me an interesting story. 加方式状语 As expected/ As usual, Grandma told me an interesting story . 加目的状语 For the purpose of cheering me up,/ In order to cheer me u

9、p, Grandma told me an interesting story 拓展 Grandma told me one story after another in the hope of cheering me up/hoping to cheer me up,主语+连系动词+表语,The soup tastes good. 加状语 To our surprise, The soup tastes good. Frankly speaking, The soup tastes good. 加非定 The soup tastes good, which is beyond our expectation. 加结果状语 To be honest, the soup tastes so good as to surprise everyone,主语+及物动词+宾语+补语,Nobody saw the thief slip into the room. 加定语 Nobody saw the female thief who was in black slipped into the room. 加状语 Busy workin

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