unit6SectionA(3a-3c)

1、Unit 6 When was it invented,Section A (3a 3c,翻译下列词组。 1.偶然地 _ 2.据说 _ 3.落入水中 _ 4.在火堆上 _ 5.泡茶 _ 6.最上等的茶叶 _ 7.茶圣 _ 8.人们相信 _ 9.发生 _ 10.无疑 _,自主学习案,by accident,It is said that,fall into the water,make tea,over an open fire,the finest tea leaves,the saint of tea,It is believed that,take place,without doubt,

2、Warming up,Step 1 准备与热身(preparation,3a,Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea,Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3,Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing How tea spread to other countries How tea was invented by accident,偶然；意外地,Step 2 呈现与输入 (Presentation,Read the passage again and answer the q

3、uestions,1. When was tea first drunk? _,2. How was tea invented? _ _ _,It was first drunk about 5,000 years ago,3b,Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the boiling water. It produced a nice smell and tasted delicious,Step 3练习与体验 (Practice,4. What is Cha Jing about? _ _,5. When was tea brought to o

4、ther countries? _ _ _,It describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea,It was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and to England around 1660,3. Who is called “the saint of tea”? _,n. 圣人，圣徒,Lu Yu is called “the saint of tea,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms a

5、ccording to the first paragraph,Tea (after water), the most popular drink in the world _ (invent) by accident. It is believed that tea _ (drink) 5,000 years ago. It _ (say) that a Chinese ruler _ (call) Shen Nong was the first _ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong _ (boil) drinking water,wa

6、s invented,was drunk,is said,called,to discover,was boiling,n. 统治者，支配者,v. 煮沸，烧开,Step 4 运用与生成 (production,over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant _ (fall) into the water and remained there for some time. It _ v. 保持不变 (produce) a nice smell so he _ (taste) n. 气味 the brown water. It was quite d

7、elicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks _ (invent,fell,produced,was invented,tasted,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the second paragraph,Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, _ (mention) Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing a few thousand years later. The book describes how tea plan

8、ts _ and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves _ (produce) and what kinds of water _ (use,mentioned,were grown,were produced,were used,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the third paragraph,People believed that tea _ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the

9、6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea _ (not appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries _ (take) place in the 19th century,was brought,didnt appear,took,This _ (help) to spread the popularity of tea and the

10、tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese _ (be) without doubt the ones who best 毫无疑问；的确 _ (understand) the nature of tea,helped,are,understand,1. One of the worlds favorite drinks was _ by accident. 2. Tea was first _ by Shen Nong 5,0

11、00 years ago,Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box,invent, drink, bring, produce, trade,invented,drunk,3c,Step 5. 巩固与提高（Progress,3. A nice smell was _ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. 4. Tea was _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 5.

12、Tea is now _ between many different countries,traded,produced,brought,invent, drink, bring, produce, trade,探究点 The Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的性质的民族之一。 without doubt毫无疑问地；的确，固定短语。在句中作状语。 Without doubt, he is the best student in our class.毫无疑

13、问，他是我们班上最好的学生。 He is, without doubt, the greatest golfer in Japan.毫无疑问,他是日本最好的高尔夫球手。 【拓展】 doubt作动词的句型 （1）doubt+名词或代词。 如：I doubt his words.我怀疑他的话,2）doubt+宾语从句 在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句。I dont doubt that he can finish the work on time.我相信他能按时完成任务。 在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：I doubt whether

14、/if she will keep her word.我不敢肯定她会信守诺言。 针对训练 : 根据汉语，完成句子。 1. 毫无疑问，外观比价格重要。 _，appearance comes before price. 2. 我怀疑他们能否游过河去。 I doubt _ . 3. 我相信他一定会成功。 I that he will succeed,Without doubt,whether they can swim across the river,dont doubt,1. by accident 偶然；意外地,Language points,e.g. The little girl knoc

15、ked the glass by accident. 小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯,e.g. The new nation needed a modern-minded ruler. 这个新兴国家需要一位现代头脑的统治者,2. ruler n. 统治者；支配者,3. boil v. 煮沸；烧开,e.g. Boil the potato for 20 minutes. 把土豆煮20分钟,rule (统治) + (e)r ruler 统治者,4. remain v. 保持不变；剩余,e.g. Only a few leaves remained on the tree. 树上仅剩下几片叶子,作连系动词

16、，后跟名词、形容词、不定 式、分词等做表语。指保持某种状态,e.g. Peter became a manager, but Mike remained a worker. 彼得成为经理，可迈克仍是工人,作不及物动词，意为“剩余,e.g. The apples give off a sweet smell. 苹果发出非常甜的味道,5. smell n. 气味,v. 发出气味；闻到 e.g. I can smell some nice noodle soup. 我能闻到香喷喷的面汤味,6. national adj. 国家的; 民族的,e.g. Li Na, without doubt, is

17、the best tennis player in China. 毫无疑问，李娜是中国最优秀的网球运动员,nation (国家) + al national,e.g. The group of dancers wore national dress. 那群跳舞演员穿着民族服装,7. without doubt 毫无疑问；的确,8. take place 发生；出现,是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态； 常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。 e.g. Her sisters marriage took place at 8:00 today. 她姐姐的婚礼今天八点举行,辨析：happen则常指偶然发生的事

18、情 e.g. I happened to see Peter on my way to the museum. 在去博物馆的路上我碰巧遇到皮特,9. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫作神农 的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用,It is said that是个常见句式，表示“据 说”, that后面接完整的句子。 e.g. It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Wes

19、tern countries. 据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字,本单元还有一个类似的句式: It is believed that，意思是“人们认为”, 其后同样接完整的句子。 e.g. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了 朝鲜和日本,10.茶经是我国唐代一部有关茶叶 及品茶的专著，作者陆羽。该书共 分三卷十节，全面叙述了茶叶生产 的历史，源流，生产技术以及饮茶 技艺和茶道原理，享有 “茶叶百科 全书”之美誉,一、选词填空,Exercises,smell, remain, ruler, boil, nationa