2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷及答案

1、-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前江苏省苏州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语12018年江苏省苏州市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析6江苏省苏州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟)第一部分 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off _ all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by2.Im going to miss yo

2、u, dear.I feel _ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly3. A robot show will be held in July, but _ knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink _ cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less5.Excuse me, can you t

3、ell me the way to the nearest underground stationWalk straight on _ you see a white building. Its right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his _.A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD. growth7.What do you think of JasonHe has _ me

4、 with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned8. She _ be slow, but at least she doesnt make stupid mistakes.A. needntB. mayC. cantD. shall9.Im Daisy, not Jessie.Sorry, I have difficulty _ peoples names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered10._ does it take

5、you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far11.Little Jenny looks unhappy today.Dont worry. A box of chocolates will _ her _.A. give; upB. wake; upC. cheer; upD. pick; up12.Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while I _ at

6、the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting13.Im going to take the kids to see the movie._. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.A. Youd better notB. Good ideaC. I think soD. No problem14.Do you know _?We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle thin

7、gs.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life15.I spent the whole night preparing my report.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, _.A. it never rains but it poursB. you cant burn the candle at both

8、 endsC. you cant put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 16 his neck was much shorter than the

9、 others. He began to get 17 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.Alex tried not to think about his short 18 . But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 19 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 20 him, but his parents told hi

10、m not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too 21 .One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 22 he didnt have a long ne

11、ck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 23 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.Soon Alexs parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mothe

12、r said. “The zoo has made a place just for 24 because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 25 . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.16. A. wonderedB. foundC. hopedD. agreed17. A. powerfulB. interestedC. energeticD.

13、worried18. A. legB. tailC. neckD. nose19. A. stayedB. becameC. turnedD. felt20. A. looked afterB. fell behindC. laughed atD. heard of21. A. tallB. shortC. fatD. thin22. A. afterB. unlessC. becauseD. before23. A. cageB. holeC. windowD. door24. A. himB. youC. usD. me25. A. excitedlyB. angrilyC. sadlyD

14、. heavily第三部分 阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分,满分24分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAll the students in Class 1, Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they loved going to the movies. Different students loved different movies. Their teachers took a survey of the students favourite movies for the year. The graph

15、 below shows the results.26. The graph shows the results of _.A. teachers favourite movies in a classB. students favourite movies in a classC. teachers favourite movies in a gradeD. students favourite movies in a grade27. According to the graph, the most popular movies was _.A. Mr Manns JourneyB. Ch

16、eeky MonkeysC. Super CrocD. Mystery IslandBTwo little boysTwo little boys had two little toysEach had a wooden horse.Joyfully they played each summers daySoldiers(士兵) both, of course.Then Jack broke off his horses head,Sad for his toy, then cried with joyAs his young friend Joe said:Did you think I

17、would leave you cryingWhen theres room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Jack, and dont be cryingI can go just as fast with two.When we grow up well both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if well rememberWhen we were two little boys.Long years past, war came so_Bravely they mar

18、ched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded and dying lieUp goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen theres room my horse for two?Climb up here, Joe, well soon be flyingI can go just as fast wit

19、h two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _28. What happened to Jacks toy horse?-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-A. Its head was broken off.B. It was taken by soldiers.C. It was broken by Joe.D. It was lost in the war.29. The best word

20、for the blank is _.A. fastB. hardC. slowD. quick30. What is the song mainly about?A. Dangerous war.B. Interesting games.C. Pleasant summer.D. Valuable friendship.CHundreds of years ago, no dandelions(蒲公英)grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes.

21、The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandel

22、ion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. When the spring arrives, their flowers

23、 come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen(花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft

24、. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣).When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds land.31. The underlined word “weeds” means “_”.A. pretty flowers

25、B. fresh vegetablesC. wild plantsD. green trees32. When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A. After their flowers come out.B. After their flowers turn white.C. Before their flowers come out.D. Before their flowers close up.33. What is the best title for this passage?A. The History of D

26、andelionsB. Dandelions: Flowers or FoodC. The Use of DandelionsD. How to Grow DandelionsDDo you know what youd like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawin

27、g at the age of two, she was an artist.Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colour

28、ing books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artists unusual style of painting. Alexandras work was similar in so

29、me ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Litt

30、le Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandras style of painting was all her own.Alexandras first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not tak

31、e long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything

32、 else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.34. When did Alexandra be

33、gin drawing pictures?A. At the age of eight.B. At the age of seven.C. At the age of two.D. In the year of 1985.35. Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because _.A. she learned to paint from PicassoB. her style of painting was like PicassosC. she was one of Picassos big fansD. her style of painting

34、 was unusual36. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A. Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.B. Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.C. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.D. Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.37. According to the

35、 passage, which word can best describe Alexandra?A. Polite.B. Generous.C. Patient.D. Creative.第四部分 词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few _ (步) further.39. How _ (幸运的) they are to have such a good teacher!40. Mr. Sigmund Friend is

36、 used to _ (处理) with all kinds of problems.41. Confidence is an important _ (条件) if you want to achieve success.42. A long time ago it was _ (广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.43. With all her efforts, the children finally _ (接受) her as one of the family.44. When talking to British people, w

37、e should _ (避免) subjects like age, weight or money.45. Can we put another bed in this room?Sure. It is big _ for a third one.46. Is this your English book?No, it isnt. _ is in my schoolbag.47. Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy.I see, Mum. Hair _ fire easily.第五部分 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所

38、译句子写在横线上。48.这个暑假你打算做什么？_49.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。_50.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。_51.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。_52.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。_第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写横线上。Life offers so many lessons, both practical and personal, that youre never too young to begin learning them. Here are

39、 some skills to learn as soon as possible.Money ManagementWhen you start receiving money of your own, its time to start understanding your relationship with money. In a world where you can buy any and every object, the key is to save money by buying only essentials(必需品) and a treat sometimes.Cooking

40、One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself. Beyond that, cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health. If you start doing this at an early age, you will not have to depend on your parents too much.Keeping PromisesPromises are a matter of honesty and should be

41、made with care. We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action. When it isnt, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us.Accepting Rejection(拒绝) Though you must be careful not to break your word, others promises arent always kept. Learn about it early, and y

42、ou wont be hurt easily. Also, not every job application or desired(渴望的) friendship will work out, so remember that there are more fish in the sea.Lifelong LearningNo matter how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding. Its better to learn to be modest now rather than take a

43、 proud fall later in life. Be open to new experiences and keep learning. And its never too late to start.53. How many skills are talked about in the passage?_54. Which two skills can help you save money?毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-55. If one of your friends breaks his promise to you, will you

44、 be angry? Why or why not?_第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分20分)现在越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化。假定你是苏华，你的加拿大笔友Ryan是一个中国迷，他想在中秋期间来中国看看。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的了解用英语回复。To From Subject: Chinese cultureDear Su Hua, How are you? I hope you are well. As a fan of Chinese culture, Im thinking about going t

45、o China during the Mid-autumn Festival. Would you please tell me the following things? How do you usually celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? Which city in China is most worth visiting? Why? What is the best way to travel between cities in China? What gift can I buy for my friends? Please write back

46、and tell me everything.Best wishes!Ryan注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Ryan,Im glad to hear youre coming to China. China is a country with a long history and rich culture._I hope my reply is of some help to you. Looking forward to seeing you in C

47、hina.All the best,Su Hua2018年江苏省苏州市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第一部分 单项填空1.【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：由于被巨大的声音惊吓，兔子们向四面八方跑去。in all directions“四面八方”，是固定搭配。故选C。2.【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我会想你的，亲爱的。我感觉完全一样。hardly“几乎不”；exactly“正好；完全地”；seriously“严重地”；properly“适当地”。表示“完全地”应用exactly。故选B。3.【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意：7月份将举办一场机器人展，但是没有人知道确切的日

48、期。nobody“没有人”；everybody“每人”；anybody“任何人”；somebody“有人”。根据句中连词but及下文“the date for sure”可知，空白处应用nobody，表示“没有人”。故选A。4.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：他被建议少吃汉堡和少喝可乐来保持健康。fewer修饰可数名词复数；less修饰不可数名词。cola是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选D。5.【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去最近的地铁站吗？往前直走，直到你看见一座白色建筑。就是那里。though“尽管”；since“自从；既然”；until“直到”

49、；if“如果；是否”。故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这个男孩已经失踪5天了，他的父母担心他的安全。attention“注意”；safety“安全”；action“行动”；growth“成长”。根据常识可知，这个男孩子失踪5天了，他的父母应是担心他的“安全”，应用名词safety。故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你觉得杰森怎么样？他良好的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。impress“给以深刻印象”；admire“钦佩”；remind“使想起”；warn“警告”。故选A。8.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：她可能慢，但至少她不会犯愚蠢的错误。根据句中连

50、词but可知，前后句在意义上是转折关系，所以空白处应用may，表示“可能”。故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我是黛西，不是杰西。对不起，我难以记住人名。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故选A。10.【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词用法。句意：你骑自行车上学花多长时间？大约15分钟。how soon用于对将来的一段时间提问；how often用于对动作的频率提问；how long用于对现在或过去的一段时间提问；how far用于对距离提问。故选C。11.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。别担

51、心。一盒巧克力会让她高兴起来。give up“放弃”；wake up“叫醒”；cheer up“使高兴”；pick up“捡起”。根据句意可知，珍妮不开心，应使她高兴起来。故选C。12.【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：你今天为什么这么晚？我在公交站等车时，三辆公交车路过却没有停下来。根据主句谓语动词went可知动作发生在过去，再根据从句“正在等车”可知应该使用过去进行时，while引导的时间状语常用进行时态。故选D。13.【答案】A【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：我将要带孩子们去看电影。你最好不要。孩子们太小了。那部电影不适合他们。Youd better not“你最好不要”；Good idea“好主意”；I think so“我也这么想”；No problem“没问题”。根据空白后答句的句意可知，空白处应用Youd better not。故选A。14.【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你知道我们怎样才能够过上绿色的生活吗？我们可以尽量减少浪费、重复使用或回收利用东西。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，可排除A、B两项；根据句意可知答句是在介绍如何过上绿色生活的方法。故选D。15.【答案】B【解析】考查谚语。句意：我花了一整晚准备