中考英语 考点聚焦 第7讲 八上 Units 4-6 人教新目标版

1、八年级(上)Units 46,第7讲,1serious(adj.)seriously(adv.)认真地；严重地；严肃地 2say(v.)saying(n.)谚语；格言；警句 3comfort(n.&v.)comfortable(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的【高频】 comfortably(adv.)舒服地；安乐地 uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的 4bad(adj.)worse(比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)【高频】 worst(最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糕(的)【高频】 5cheap(adj.)cheaply(adv.)便宜地；低廉地 6choose(v.)

2、chose(过去式) chosen(过去分词)选择；挑选 choice(n.)选择【高频,7care(v.)careful(adj.)小心的；谨慎的 carefully(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地 8report(v.&n.)reporter(n.)记者 9serve(v.)service(n.)接待；服务 10create(v.)creative(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的 11give(v.)gave(过去式) given(过去分词)提供；给 12plan(n.&v.)plans(pl.)计划；安排 planned(过去式/过去分词) planning(现在分词)打算；计划,13

3、discuss(v.)discussion(n.)讨论；商量【高频】 14mean(v.)meaning(n.)意义；意思；意图 meaningful(adj.)有意义的 meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 15culture(n.)cultural(adj.)文化的；教养的 16success(n.)successful(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的【高频】 succeed(v.)成功 17reason(n.)reasonable(adj.)合乎情理的 18drive(v.)driver(n.)驾驶员；司机 19piano(n.)pianist(n.)钢琴家 20m

4、edicine(n.)medical(adj.)医药的；医学的【高频,21begin(v.)beginning(n.)开头；开端 22improve(v.)improvement(n.)改进；改善 23week(n.)weekly(adj.&adv.)每周的(地) 24agree(v.)agreement(n.)同意【高频】 disagree(反义词)不同意 25own(adj.&pron.)owner(n.)所有者；物主 26person(n.)personal(adj.)私人的；个人的,1so far 到目前为止 2be up to 是的职责；由决定 3all kinds of 各种各样的

5、 4make up 编造(故事、谎言等) 5take.seriously 认真对待 6find out 查明；弄清 7dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 8take sb.s place 代替；替换 9grow up 长大 10be sure about 确信；对有把握,11make sure 确保；查明 12at the beginning of 在开始 13write down 写下；记录下 14be able to 能够做某事 15take up 学着做；开始做 16agree with 同意；赞成 17come out 出来；出版,1才艺表演节目越来越受欢迎。 Talent shows

6、are getting _ _ _ popular. 2镇上最好的服装店是哪家？ Whats _ _ clothes store in town? 3所有的这些节目有一个相同的特征。 All these shows have one thing _ _ 4当人们看这样的节目时，他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。 When people watch the show，they usually _ _ _ _ deciding the winner. 5你认为访谈节目怎么样？ _ _ _ _ _ talk shows? 6林慧认为她能从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话。 Lin Hui thinks s

7、he can _ some great jokes _ sitcoms,more and more,the best,in common,play a role in,What do you think of,learn,from,7然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。 However，he was always _ _ try his best. 8他们在电影中都演得很好。 They did _ _ _ in the movie. 9许多决心与自我提高有关。 Many resolutions _ _ _ _ selfimprovement. 10我打算学另一门外语。 Im going to lear

8、n _ _ language. 11长大以后你想做什么？ What do you want _ _ when you grow up? 12我打算坚持写故事。 Im going to _ _ writing stories,ready to,a good job,have to do with,another foreign,to be,keep on,think of 【典例在线】 What do you think of this movie？/How do you like this movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？ Im thinking of buying a new skirt

9、for my daughter.我在考虑为我女儿买一条新裙子。 I couldnt think of the mans name at the moment.我一时想不起这个人的名字。 【拓展精析】 think of意为“认为”时，常用于句型“What do/does主语think of.？”意为“某人认为怎么样？”。与“How do/does主语like.？”同义。用于询问他人的看法。 think of意为“记起；想起”时，与remember同义,活学活用】 1)How do you like your Chinese teacher? _ AYes，I like him very much

10、 BHe is very kind CI enjoy his class DI like his class 2)What do you think of the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going？(改为同义句)(2014，重庆) _ do you _ the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going,B,How,like,take.seriously 【典例在线】 Please take what the teacher said seriously.请认真对待老师所说的话。 Dont look at her

11、 so seriously.别那么严肃地看着她。 【拓展精析】 take.seriously意为“认真对待”。seriously为副词，意为“严重地；严肃地；认真地”。其形容词形式为serious，意为“严重的；严肃的；认真的”。 【活学活用】 3)He is joking.Dont take it _ AseriouslyBcarefullyCbeautifullyDcheaply,A,expect 【典例在线】 Im expecting Jims letter.我正期待着吉姆的信。 Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉预计下周回来。 I expect

12、 my mother to come back early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。 I expect that Ill be back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。 【拓展精析】 expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。常用于以下结构： expect名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料可能发生”。 expect to do sth.预料做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 expect从句预料,活学活用】 4)All the children expected their parents _ them to the cinema on Green Str

13、eet. Ato take Btakes Ctaking Dtook 5)You look sad.What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match，but we lost. Aexpects Bexpected Chopes Dhoped,A,B,famous 【典例在线】 She is famous for her voice.她以她的嗓音而出名。 Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作为作家而出名。 Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.毛主席的名字广为人知。 【拓展精析

14、】 famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，常用于以下短语中： be famous for表示“因而出名”，后接出名的原因。 be famous as表示“作为而出名”，后接表示身份或职业等的名词。 be famous to sb.表示“广为人知的；大家都熟悉的,活学活用】 6)I hear Dandong is a beautiful city. Yes，its famous _ its rice and seafood. Afor Bas Cto Dwith,A,send 【典例在线】 She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。 【拓展精析】 s

15、end动词，意为“发送；寄”，用法相当于give和show。send sth. to sb.send sb. sth.把某物寄给某人。send也可意为“派遣；打发”，send for派人去请。 【活学活用】 7)My uncle _ me _ a birthday present every year. Asend；to Bsends；/ Csend；with Dsend；for,B,Whats the best movie theater？最好的电影院是哪家？ 【典例在线】 Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.杭州是中国

16、最美的城市之一。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。 Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他任何一个学生跑得都快。 Tom runs faster than the other students in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。 Tom runs faster than any student in our class.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班级,活学活用】

17、 1)www.T is one of _ (large) shopping websites in China. 2)He is the only one who failed in the math exam. Really？You mean he studies _ (carefully) 3)Jim is the tallest boy in his class.(改为同义句)(2014，达州) Jim is taller than _ _ boy in his class. 4)The scarves are all beautiful.I cant decide which one

18、to choose.(2015，江西) Oh，look at this red one.I think its _ Abeautiful Bmore beautiful Cthe most beautiful Dless beautiful,the largest,the) most carelessly,any other,C,When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们看这样的节目时，他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。 【典例在线】 He plays an important ro

19、le in the TV play.他在这部电视剧中扮演重要的角色。 【归纳拓展】 play a role意为“发挥某种作用，扮演某一角色”。若要进一步指出具体的内容，后面应用介词in，表示“在某事或某方面起到作用或承担某种角色。” 【活学活用】 5)The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important _ (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture.(2015，南京) 6)The way of learning

20、 usually plays a role _ getting good grades. Aof Bwith Cin Dat,role,C,Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候决心可能太难而无法坚持。 【典例在线】 He is too young to look after himself.他年纪太小，以至于不能照顾他自己。 He is not old enough to look after himself. He is so young that he can not look after himself. T

21、he hot dog is too hot for me to eat.这热狗太辣了，我吃不下。 The river is too dirty for us to swim in.河水太脏了，我们不能在里面游泳,归纳拓展】 too.to意为“太而不能”，是不含not的否定短语。too为副词，后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。 too.to结构可与not.enough to结构互换。注：not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反。 too.to结构可与so.that (not)结构互换。注：that引导的从句中谓语动词应是to后动词的否定。 too.to结构中，若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同

22、一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则保留。不定式中的动词为及物动词；若不是，则应在动词后加上相应的介词,活学活用】 7)父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。 Our parents often say that we are _ young _ decide for ourselves. 8)The box is too high for him _ (reach) 9)The movie is _ wonderful _ I want to see it again. Atoo；to Bso；that Cas；as Dso；as,too,to,to reach,B,c

23、an与be able to 【典例在线】 The bus can carry 60 passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。 She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old.她10个月大时就会走路了。 【拓展精析】 be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。 be able to可用于各种时态；can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。 can可用于表示可能性、请求允许等情况，而be able to没有此功能,活学活用】 1)Finish your homework first，then y

24、oull _ surf the Internet for half an hour.(2014，兰州) Acan Bneed Cbe able to Dmay 2)We are sure he will _ be an artist when he grows up. 3)_ we leave school after 6：00 pm.? No，you have to leave school before 5：30 pm,C,be able to,Can,hope，wish与expect 【典例在线】 He hopes to be a doctor.他希望成为一名医生。 I hope (th

25、at) you are happy every day.我希望你天天开心。 We wish you to be happy.我们希望你开心。 I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿有一天我能飞向月球。 I expect to have a trip next Tuesday.我期望下周二去旅行。 【拓展精析】 hope意为“希望”，表示实现的可能性很大，可用于hope to do sth.或hopethat从句。注意hope不能用于hope sb. to do sth.结构。 wish意为“希望；愿望”，可用于wish to do sth.或wish

26、 sb. to do sth.。同时，wish之后也可以接从句，但是所表示的希望不太可能会实现。 expect意为“期待、盼望”，常用于expect sb. to do sth.,活学活用】 4)Has Jane done the washing yet？(2015，苏州) You cannot _ her to do such a thing. Awant Bhope Cexpect Dwish,C,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。 1Betty wants to join the Chinese Club to _ her Mandarin. 2What _ over ther

27、e，Uncle Huang? A girl fell off her bike.She was lying on the ground. 3Do you know Ma Yun? Of course，he is a very _ (成功的) trader who founded Alibaba. 4Tom is looking forward to going to China because he likes Chinese _ (文化) 5He likes music and he wants to be a _ (小提琴手,improve,happened,successful,cult

28、ure,violinist,二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 6只要我有空，我就去看你。 _ _ _ Im free，Ill go to see you. 7北京是中国最大的城市之一。 Beijing is _ _ _ _ _ in China. 8她对这份工作没有把握。 She is not _ _ this job. 9别那么严肃，我只是开玩笑。 Dont _ it so _I am just kidding. 10阅读在我们生活中起到很重要的作用。 Reading _ _ _ _in our daily lives,As long as,one of the biggest cities,su

29、re about,take,seriously,plays an important role/part,三、单项选择。 11Who does homework _，Tom，Jack or Bill? Bill. Amore Bcarefully Cmore careful Dmost carefully 12_ do you think of the program Hero of Chinese Characters (汉字英雄)? Its wonderful，and we can learn many characters from it. AWhen BWhy CWhat DHow 1

30、3If you keep fighting your homework by this way，you will not _ pass your exams. Abe able to Bare able to Ccan Dcould,D,C,A,14His leg is seriously injured in the accident._ a doctor at once. AAsk for BSend for CWait for DLook for 15I havent seen my grandparents for long.Im too busy _ them these days.

31、 Why not call them instead? Avisit Bto visit Cvisiting Dvisit,B,B,话题计划与愿望 一、本话题的常用表达 计划与愿望的表达 1plan/hope to do 2be going to do 3would like/love to do 4My dream is to. 5will do 6be willing to do 7dream of doing sth. 8want to do 9decide to do 10look forward to doing,其他表达 1To be a/an.is my dream. 2My d

32、ream is to. 3I dream of. 4Being a.will. 5To make my dream come true，. 6Its difficult to achieve my dream. 7For this reason，. 8I will try my best to achieve my dream by doing. 9As an old saying goes：Where there is a will，there is a way. 参考谚语 1Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。 2Nothing seek，not

33、hing find.没有追求就没有收获。 3Early start makes easy stages.早开始是成功的保证,二、佳句欣赏与模仿。 1I get such_a_strong_feeling_of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the_look_of_joy on their owners faces. 【such (a/an)adj.n.如此；the look of joy开心的神情】 当我看到孩子们开心的神情，我有了强烈的幸福感。 I get such a strong feeling of happiness when I see the look of joy on the kids faces. 2Im going to keep_on_wr