2014中考复习反意疑问句ppt课件

1、第11讲句子种类和成分 之 Tag Questions 反意疑问句,反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句,1. We are having an English class, arent we? 2. He wasnt angry, was he,什么叫反意疑问句,陈述句(前句)是肯定时,反意问句(后句) 就用否定;前句是否定时, 后句用肯定,This story is interesting, _ it? He didnt have lunch, _ he,isnt,did,2.前、后两句要注意时态,人称的一致,3.后

2、句一定要用缩写的简略式,结构:陈述句+简短的疑问句,1.前肯后否,前否后肯,Jack wasnt playing soccer, _ _? Their parents have gone to London, _ _? You like eating apples, _ _? We went shopping just now, _ _,was he,havent they,didnt we,dont you,1. 判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）； 2. 找动（找句子的谓语动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）； 3. 换代（将主语换为代词,三、反意疑问句的解答

3、步骤,be动词（is, are, was, were）的句型,1 He is your uncle, _? 2 You are not students, _? 3 The students are going to have a picnic, _? 4 Kate isnt from the USA, _? 5 The Greens werent at home last night, _ ,isnt he,are you,arent they,is she,were they,2. 行为动词,1 Your mother likes cooking ,_? 2 He has an apple

4、, _? 3 The plane took off an hour ago, _? 4 He didnt go to school late this morning, _? Lucy studied pop music, _,doesnt she,didnt it,doesnt he,did he,didnt she,3. 情态动词/助动词的反意疑问句,1 Tom can swim very well, _? 2 Your parents cant swim, _? 3 All of your friends will come to your party, _? 4 They wont c

5、ome,_? 5. You should try your best, _,can they,cant he,wont they,will they,shouldnt you,4. 完成时的反意疑问句,1 You have heard of him, _? 2 He has been to America, _? 3 Marry hasnt lived in the countryside, _? 4 You havent been to Shanghai, _? 5 They have never been to Hong Kong, _,havent you,hasnt he,has sh

6、e,have you,have they,当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少), hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有) 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式,1.They have never visited his home, _ _ ,2.There are few apples in the basket,_ _? 3.He can hardly swim,_ _? 4.It has no legs,_ _? 5.They seldom很少 come late,_ _? 6.There is little water in the gla

7、ss,_ _,are there,can he,does it,is there,do they,have they,考点二,后句用代词,不用名词.在 “There be”句型中则用there,1 There is a pen on the chair,_?2 There are 60 students in our class, _? 3 There was nothing in the fridge,_? 4 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_,isnt there,was there,wont the

8、re,arent there,考点三,祈使句的反意疑问句,肯定句用： will you或wont you,否定句用： will you,Let me/Let us用： will you,Lets用： shall we,1.Open the door for me, _? 2.Dont come to school late, _? 3.Lets go and help him, _? 4.Let us go and help him, _? 5.Let me help him, _,will you,will you,will you,will you,shall you,考点四,前句主语是不

9、定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he,Everyone knows the answer, dont they?(doesnt he?)Nobody knows about it, do they?(does he,考点五,前句主语是this, that, everything, nothing, something等时,后句用it;前句主语是these, those时,后句用they,This is a useful tool,_,isnt it,Nothing is wrong with

10、the radio, _,is it,These arent notebooks,_,are they,当have 用作行为动词不表示“有”时, 及在have(has) to结构中，后句助动词要用do或does,He often has lunch at 12, _? They had a meeting yesterday, _? You have to finish the work at once, ,doesnt he,didnt they,考点六,dont you,1.They think that English is very important, ？ 2.He didnt be

11、lieve that the news was true, ,主从复合句,后句由主句的谓语而定。 但是当陈述句为I / We (dont) think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如,考点七,did he,dont they,3.I think that he has done his best, ? 4.We think that English is very useful, ,5.I dont think that you can do it, ? 6.We dont believ

12、e that the news is true, ,hasnt he,isnt it,can you,is it,I dont think he is bright, _,is he,I didnt think he was bright, _,was he,We dont think they are right, _,are they,They dont watch TV on weekdays, do they,他们在工作日不看电视，是吗,是的，他们不看,No, they dont,不，他们看,Yes, they do,反意疑问句的回答,考点八,They dont watch TV on

13、 weekdays, do they,他们在工作日不看电视，是吗,是的，他们不看,No, they dont,不，他们看,Yes, they do,反意疑问句的回答,考点八,对反义疑问句的作答，需根据其实际情况而定，实际 情况是肯定的，则用“Yes+肯定结构”，若实际情况 是否定的，则用”No+否定结构,They are pictures , ,arent they,Yes, they are,can he,Yes, he can,Beckham can t play football , ,It isnt a cow, ,is it,Yes, it is,He never speaks En

14、glish, _,does he,Yes, he does,Sally: Hi, John! Its a lovely day, (1)_? John: Yes, it is.Youre going on holiday today, (2) _? Sally: Thats right. I told you last week, (3) _? John: Yes, you did. You didnt get my message last night, (4) _? Sally: No, I didnt. You didnt call me, (5) _? John: No, I call

15、ed about eight. Maybe you didnt hear the phone,isnt it,arent you,didnt I,did you,Write the missing question tags,A,did you,Katy: You like blues music, (1) _? Jenny: Yes, I do. I play the guitar, so I play a lot of blues music. You can play the guitar, (2) _? Katy: No, I cant. Actually, Im a singer.

16、I dont play any instruments. You didnt come to my last concert, (3) _? Jenny: No, I was busy that day. Your next concert is on Saturday, (4)_? Katy: Yes, thats right. You are coming, (5) _? Jenny: Yes, of course,dont you,cant you,did you,B,isnt it,arent you,1. They work hard, _? 2. She was ill yeste

17、rday, _? 3. You didnt go _? 4. He cant ride a bike, _? 5. You wont be away for long ,_? 6. I am a student, _? 7. Liu Ying does well in English, _? 8. The plane leaves at ten, _? 9. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, _? 10. There was a picture on the wall last term, _,dont you,wasnt she,did you,

18、can he,will you,arent I,doesnt he,doesnt it,dont we,wasnt there,Fill in the blanks,14.They never come late ,_? 15. There are few apples in the basket, _? 16. Few people know him,_? 17. I think chickens can swim,_? 18. I think Lucy is a good girl,_? 19. I dont think they are right, _,20.There is litt

19、le water in the bottle,_? 21. You neednt hand in your paper,_? 22. He needs to buy a new bike,_,dont they,are there,dont they,cant they,isnt she,are they,is there,need you,doesnt he,24. He was really unhappy,_? 25. He has a nice picture,_,26.Mr Zhang is a teacher ,_? 27.You wont be away for long ,_?

20、 28.She teaches English ,_? 29.You like swimming ,_? 30.He knew Kang Li last year _? 31.Those are bags ,_,wasnt he,doesnt he,isnt he,will you,doesnt she,dont you,didnt he,arent they,32.Theres nothing wrong, _? 33.There wont be any trouble, _,is there,will there,1.Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A

21、. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. -You are not a new member, are you? - _. I joined only yesterday. A. No, Im not B. Yes, Im not C. No, I am D. Yes, I am 3.Everything seems all right, _ ? does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 4. Dont forget to give Polly some food, _? A. will

22、you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 5. They have no time to visit the museum, _? do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 6. I dont believe you are right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do,Do some exercises,7. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 8.There are few people in the street,_? A. arent there B. are there C. are they D. arent they 9. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 10. Peter hardly ever goes to p