(完整版)人教版高一英语期末考试题(含答案),推荐文档

1、人教版高一英语期末考试题2011-2012 学年第一学期期末试卷高一 英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a. coldb. cockc. comfortd. improve2.deada. eagerb. greatc. leastd. health3.uniteda. useb.uglyc. upstairsd. put4.silencea. weightb. ceilingc. bargaind. height5.

2、thirtya. theatreb. thusc. althoughd. feather1 come第二节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 6.-how did you find your visit to the museum, jane?-a. by taking a no.3 bus.b. oh, wonderful !c.i went there alone.d.a classmate of mine showed me the way.7. in order to findbetter job, he decided to studysecond f

3、oreign language.a. the; ab. a; ac. the; thed. a; the8. the doctor told me to take the medicine.a. every fourth hoursb. each fourth hourc. each four hoursd. every four hours9. it wasto see so manypeople in a small town.第 11 页 共 11 页a. amazing; amazingb. amazing; amazedc. amazed; amazedd. amazed; amaz

4、ing10he isthat everyone likes to make friends with him.a. a such honest boyb. so honest a boyc. so an honest boyd. such honest a boy 11.this book_ 12 units,the unit of music.a. contains, includingb. includes, containingc. contains, includesd. including, contains12. ,he caught up with others.a. with

5、the help of the teachersb. with the teachers helpc. by the teachers helpd. on the teachers help13. the young man helped the company recover, so his boss gave him an apartment.a. in returnb. in turnc. in charged. in fact14. she doesnt like the wayyou speak to her.a. tob. in thatc. howd. in which15. m

6、ore attention must be paid _the endangered animals.a. protectb. to protectc. to protectingd. protecting 16computersin offices and homes since 1970sahave been usedbhad been usedcwasdhas been used17. i wont see the film tonight. i am busy., it is raining cats and dogs.a. besideb. howeverc. besidesd. a

7、s well as18. we shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most ofare healthy.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. whom19. the tiger, once aanimal to humans, is nowof disappearing on the earth. adangerous, dangerbdangerous, in dangercin danger, in dangerddanger, in danger 20would you please give me a hand

8、 and take the bookcase upstairs?amy pleasurebwith pleasurecof course i dodyesthats all fight第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。nowadays 21 children go to school 22 few of them have ever asked themselves 23 they go there. some children think

9、 that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue, english and other foreign languages, history, science, 24 and a few other 25 . but why do they learn these things? are these the only things they should learn at school?actually children go to school to 26 themselves for the time when they w

10、ill be grown up and will have to 27 themselves. they learn their own language 28 they will be able to 29 with people in foreign countries, make friends with them and learn 30 about their culture and history. they learn mathematics in order to be able to measure the things around them and calculate s

11、ums. 31 helps them understand something about the world around them and history teaches them about the past and people. nearly everything they study at school has some use 32 in their 33 , but there is one more 34 reason why children go to school.it is more important to receive education than just l

12、earning 35 .we go to school 36 to learn how to learn. learning is not just for school but for life. so even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn. a man who 37 knows how to learn will always be 38 because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem, he will teach him

13、self how to deal with it in the best way. 39 , children do not go to school just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc. they go to school to 40 how to learn.21. a. someb. mostc. fewd. all22. a. butb. soc. andd. because23. a. howb. whenc. whyd. that24. a. cookingb. sowingc. playingd. geogra

14、phy25. a. subjectsb. skillsc. languagesd. games26. a. makeb. preparec. teachd. study27. a. teachb. supportc. lived. work28. a. andb. in order toc. so as tod. so that29. a. communicateb. workc. talkd. study30. a. everythingb. anythingc. somethingd. nothing31. a. foreign languagesb. mathematicsc. hist

15、oryd. geography32. a. practicalb. specialc. differentd. importance33. a. workb. livesc. studyd. communication34. a. difficultb. unusualc. importantd. kind35. a. foreign languagesb. sciencec. mathematicsd. facts36. a. above allb. at allc. in alld. for all37. a. doesntb. neverc. reallyd. may38. a. uns

16、uccessfulb. calmc. successfuld. useful39. a. althoughb. butc. howeverd. therefore40. a. beginb. workc. lived. learn第二部分： 阅读理解 （共 25 小题。第一节每小题 2 分，第二节每小题 1 分；满分 45 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe english are often considered as unfriendly people who dont talk to strangers, b

17、ut not london taxi drivers. i once asked a cabbie to describe his life to me and he didnt stop talking until i arrived home half an hour later. he told me many interesting stories and this is one of them: “some very strange things happen late at night. the other day i was taking a woman home from a

18、party. she had a little dog with her. when we got to her house she found that shed lost her key. so, i waited in the cab with the dog while she climbed up the window.” “i waited and waited after half an hour of ringing the bell i decided to find out what was going on. i tied the dog to a tree and st

19、arted to climb up the window. the next thing i knew was that the police came. they thought that i was trying to rob the house! luckily, the woman came downstairs, shed gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog. i was in such a hurry to get away that i forgot to ask her for the fare(车资，车费).”41

20、. in the writers opinion, london taxi drivers are.a. unfriendlyb. talkativec. helpfuld. strange enough42. from the passage we guess that the writer.a. is the driver of the taxib. often travels by taxic. is a foreigner visiting londond. lives in london43. what does the underlined word “cabbie” mean i

21、n this passage?a. conductor.b. stranger.c. taxi driver.d. porter.44. the man was waiting outside the womans house because.a. he began to like the woman and her dog at the first sightb. the woman had not paid himc. he wanted to know what would happen when the police camed. he was trying to go on talk

22、ing with herbit doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about ai herpin. ai herpin, it was said, never slept, could this be true? the doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.ai herpin was

23、90 years old when the doctors came to his home in new jersey. they thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. so they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. but they were surprised . though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw herpin sleeping , i

24、n fact, he did not even own a bed. he never needed one.the only rest that herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. the doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. they found only one answer that might explain his condition. herpin remembered

25、some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. but that was all. was this the real reason? no one could be sure.herpin died at the age of 94.45. the main idea of this passage is that.a. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleepb. large numbers of people do

26、 not need sleepc. everyone needs some sleep to stay alived. people can live longer by trying not to sleep46. the doctors came to visit herpin , expecting to.a. cure him of his sleeplessnessb. find that his sleeplessness was not really truec. find a way to free people from the need of sleepingd. find

27、 out why some old people didnt need any sleep47. after watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that al herpin.a. was too old to need any sleepb. often slept in a chairc. needed no sleep at alld. needed some kind of sleep48. one reason that might explain herpins sleeplessness was.a. that he

28、 hadnt got a bedb. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitc. his mothers injury before he was bornd. his magnificent physical condition49. ai herpins condition could be regarded as.a. a common oneb. one that could be curedc. very healthyd. a rare one cits summer movie time again. and her

29、oes are ready to try their strength and magic on the silver screen. check out our list of four films that look most promising to young audience.harry potter and the prisoner of azkabanrelease date: june 4story: its the summer before harry potters third year at hogwarts school of witchcraft and wizar

30、dry. a shadow is hanging over hogwarts. a dangerous murderer, sirius black, has escaped the wizards prison. and he broke out to fulfill one task to kill harry potter.around the world in 80 daysrelease date: june 16story: this version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on passepartout ( hong ko

31、ng actor jackie chan), a chinese thief who seeks refuge with a strange london adventurer, phileas fogg. passepartout uses his martial arts skills to defend fogg from danger as he travels around the world in 80 days to win a bet.spider- man 2release date: june 30story: peter parker is still coming to

32、 terms with his dual ( 双 重 的 ) identity as the crime superhero spider-man. he wants to reveal his secret identity to mary jane: meanwhile, his aunt may has fallen on hard times. a new villain(坏人) , dr otto octavius, has appeared to cause more trouble.king artherrelease date: july 7story: king arthur

33、 is presented as a clever ruler who manages to unite all the knights(骑士) in britain after the fall of the roman empire（ 帝 国 ）. under the guidance of merlin and the beautiful, brave guinevere, arthur will struggle to realize his dreams50. according to the passage, if you want to see a film whose lead

34、ing actor is jackie chan, you will see the film on .a. june 4b. june 16c. june 30d. july 7 51.in spider-man 2, aunt mays trouble is caused by.a. peter parkerb. mary janec. dr. otto octaviusd. spider-man52. which of the following films is set in ancient britain?a. harry potter and the prisoner of azk

35、aban.b. around the world in 80 days.c. spider-man 2d. king arthurdcountry music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the united states today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events-love, sadness, good times, and bad times. it tells real-life, stories and sounds the wa

36、y people really talk. as life becomes more complicated( 复杂), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two kinds of music. one is the traditional music of the people in the appalachian mountains in the eastern unite states. the other i

37、s traditional cowboy music from the west. the singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. at first city people said country music was low class. it was popular mostly in the south. but during world war ii, thousands of southerners went to the northeast and mid

38、west to work in the factories. they took their music with them. soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps（ 军 营 ）in the south. they learned country music. slowly it became popular all over the country.today country music is also popular everywhere in the united states and canadain smal

39、l towns and in new york city, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. about 1, 200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. english stars sing it in british english, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. the music that started w

40、ith cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world.53. it can be learned from the passage that country music comes from.a. the northeast and midwestb. factories and army camps in the southc. the appalachian mountains and the westd. real-life stories in small towns54. before world war

41、 ii country music was popular mainly in.a. the southb. the northc. the midwestd. the northeast55. during world war ii many southerners went to the northeast and the mid-west because.a. they wanted to take music with themb. they wanted to make other people like country musicc. they wanted to work in

42、the factories thered. they wanted to make country music popular56. country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because.a. city people said it was low classb. people could sing it in many different languagesc. it started with cowboys and poor southernersd. it is loved b

43、y different kinds of people in the world57. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. country music is about human feelings and events.b. country music is sung by stars all in english.c. country music is popular among city people today.d. city people didnt like country music at

44、first.ecompared with the previous week, air quality in shanghai became worse last week , according to the latest report from the shanghai environment monitoring（监测）centre.the average air pollution index（ 指 数 ）(api) for sulphur dioxide (so2) remain almost unchanged from the previous week, but the api

45、s for nitrogen oxide (nox) and total suspended (悬浮) particles (tsp) rose by 35 and 27 percent.the overall quality still belonged to class 2 category. nitrogen oxide, caused mainly by vehicle exhaust and burning of cooking gas, was still the major pollutant of the week.the shanghai environmental moni

46、toring centre operates six automatic air monitors in the citys putuo, yangpu, luwan, hongkou, jingan and xuhui districts.apitspso2nox14012010080604020012131415161718(october)0-50: excellent51-100: good101-200: slight pollution201-300: medium pollution301-400: heavy pollution58. judging from the char

47、t, on which day was the air quality the worst?a.october 13.boctober 14. coctober 17.doctober 18.59. six automatic air monitors are operated in the city except.a.putuo districtbxuhui district cchangan districtdhongkou district60. in shanghai, nitrogen oxide mainly comes from.a. the burning natural ga

48、sbthe burning cooking gascthe burning coalddust raised by vehicles第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。w: hi, john.m: hi. lucy.61w: yes. im required to tell a story in english before the lesson begins. m: oh, i see.62w: youre right. i need to practice on the stage before they all

49、come. m:63w: yes, here, in my pocket.oops, where is it? m: dont worry,64w: .no, not in the bag. either. im afraid i left it at home. m:65w: aha! its just the key to the classroom! thank you so much.a. glad to see you.b. whats the story about?c. whats that around your neck?d. maybe you put it in your

50、 schoolbag,e. do you have the key to the classroom?f. youre going to school rather early today.g. so you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?第二卷(非选择题)第三部分写作(共三节满分 55 分)第一节单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l0 分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)66. for heavy smokers,(定期的) m

51、edical checks are advisable 67.people pay little attention to(过路人)68. mars will be further(探索) by human beings.69. the manager thanked the customer(亲自) by inviting him to dinner.70. he comes from a family with a high(收入). 71.mr.zhang(搬走) the desk from his sons room.72.this painting is very（有价值的） and

52、 it is worth more than 100,000 dollars. 73.we have a(本地的) newspaper in our city.74. the hall is75. the naughty boy took the clock(装饰) with flowers.（分离）第二节短文改错(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分。满分 15 分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该

53、行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。i often dream of a teacher , i dream of standing on the 76 platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys77 and girls . i teach them , play with them , but watch them78 growing up . i am always young when i w

54、as staying79 with them . i know there is not easy to be a teacher . you80 have to learn in order to teach . without enough knowledges,81 you can never learn well .what is more , you have to82 be friends with your pupils and take good care of him .83 only in this way can you be a good teacher and win84 respect from them . though i am a student now , i willwork as very hard to make my dream come true .85 第三节 书面表达（满分 30 分）你的英国朋友 john 在搞一项调查，介绍世界各地学生所喜欢的音乐形式。他请你介绍一下中国学生这方面的情况。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文：音乐形式学生群体一、一般情况大部分流行歌曲（很多歌手、乐队）部分摇滚,爵士乐，乡村音乐等部分古典音乐,民乐等二、你的爱好及理由词数