一般现在时详解+例句0001

1、一般现在时详解 +例句一、单项选择一般现在时1The classroom by students every day.A cleans B cleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning 【答案】 C【解析】详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选 C。2 Temperatures quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warmcloth

2、es before going out.A are droppedBdropC are being dropped【答案】 B【解析】D have dropped试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的 气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选 考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。B。3 Every time heto visit me, hebuy me some books.A will come; willB will come; wouldC comes; will【答案】 CD comes; would解析】详解】考查动词时态。句意

3、：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。Every time 在这里相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三 人称，故选 C。【点睛】 由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the lasttime ；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就过来了。immediately/directly/instantly 。4 The house could fall down soon if no onesome

4、quick repair work.A has done 【答案】 CB is doingC doesD had done【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。 注意此处主句中的 could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。for Shan ghai this Saturday, so I want to know whe n the earliest planeA. leave; takes off B. am leaving; takes offC. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is ta

5、king off【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在 时表将来时。6. The teacher told us that lightA. travelledfaster tha n sound.B. has travelledC. travels【答案】C【解析】D. was travelling试题分析：直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间 接引语的时态不变。7. My parentsin Hong Kong.

6、 They were born there and have n ever lived any where else.A. liveB. livedC. were living【答案】AD. will live【解析】根据第二句中的.have never lived an ywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。8. Experienee is a hard teacher because shethe test first, the less on afterwards.A. gives B. has given

7、 C. was giving D . would give【答案】A【解析】句意：经验是一名苛刻的老师，因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规 律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要 用三单形式，比如本题 gives。9. The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being

8、 gover nment officials of this n ati ongreat respon sibility.A. comes B. is coming C. have come D. will come【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员 的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现 在时，故选A。10. The Spring Festival is the time of ye

9、ar thatthe largest annual mass migration on theplanet when one sixth of the world s populationhome.A. will see; travels B. saw; was travellingC. will be seeing; will be travellingD . sees; travel【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year，先行词是第三人称单数

10、，与谓语动词see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填sees；分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知，population此处表示 人们”是复数，文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填travel。故选D。11. Your donationgreatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. has been B. isC. was D. had been【答案】BBo【解析】考查时态。句意：非常感

11、谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合 句意，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为s growing rate of urbanization, Chinaopulatiori s migrartbpoe12. Due to the countryover 200 millio n by 2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D . will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知

12、，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选 D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。13. The bridge, which1688, n eed rep airi ng.Awas dated fromB dated fromCdating from D 【答案】 Ddates from解析】详解】考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从开始有，追溯到 ；该短语通常用在一般现在时中，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。句意：追溯到1688年的这座桥梁需要未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句which dates from

13、1688做定语修饰先行词 the bridge，相当于现在分词短语 dating from 1688.故D项正确。14 Look at the pride on Toms face. Heto have been praised by the manager just now.A seemedB seemsC had seemedD is seeming答案】 B解析】详解】B。考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中tomorrow.Look at 可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选15 We ll go to play with snow if

14、itA snow B snowsCwill snow D snowed【答案】 B解析】 详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雪，我们就去玩雪。状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,且主语是此处是if 引导的条件it,故答案为Bo16So far, Mike has spent about $28,000on the house andit to cost about $38,000when it is finished and furnished.BexpectsD will expectAexpectedC has expected【答案】 B解析】 试题分析：根

15、据语境和时间状语 when it is finished and furnished 可知该句要用一般现在时，A项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选 考点：考查时态Bo17. -I did n t expect that Joh n would be abse nt from my last Sun day-As far as I know, heto see his parents in the coun tryside on Sun days.A. goesB. wents birthday party.C. has gone【答案】AD. had gone【解析】试题

16、分析：考查时态。根据句中的时间状语on Sun days可知是每个周日，说明是经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时。句意：一一我没有预料到约翰会不参加我上个周日的生日聚会。一一据我所知，他星期天都会去乡下看望他的父母。故 考点：考查时态A正确。18. The father as well as his three childrenskat ing on the froze n river everySun day after noon in wi nter.A. is goingB. goC. goes【答案】CD. are going【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和

17、他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是the father，应用单数；由 every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。故选Co19. Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weeke nd?Ci ndy? Never! Shedriving.A. has hated B. hatedC. will hate D . hates【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 一一你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大

18、利吗？一一Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情，所以句子用一般现在时态，主语是单 数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选Do20. I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.A. playB. have playedC. PlayedD. would play答案】 A解析】详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓 球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。all of you.21 Pl

19、ease pay attention because this informationAis concerned about B concerns 【答案】 B【解析】C will be concernedD is concerning【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：请注意，因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知，此处 讲述的事实，故用一般现在时，与有关堤con cern，主语in formation不可数，故谓语动词加S,故选B项。the clothwell.22I want to buy that kind of cloth because IA have told;washedBha

20、ve been told;washesC have been told;washed 【答案】 B【解析】D was told;washes【详解】 考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。 是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一 些动词 wash， lock， sell， wear ， read， open ， shut， clean 等，如果主语如果是物，且表示 主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well 是指 “这种布料很好洗 ”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选

21、B。我”和“告诉”23The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A suggestBsuggestsCsuggested【答案】 BDsuggesting解析】分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是 the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用 第三人称单数，排除

22、 A、D;句子使用的一般现在时，排除 C; suggests后跟一个宾语从 句，故选 B。24. This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _A. catches fire easilyB.is caught fire easilyC. is easy caught fire【答案】A【解析】D.is easily to catch fire【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选很容易着火。此处指一种客观事A。25. To our surprise, Tom

23、 and John, neither of whom _regular training, very excellent.A. have gone through; isB. has gone through; areC. have gone through; are【答案】BD. has gone through; is【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom 作主语，谓语动词用单数；Tom and John谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular training,是插入语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，Tom和BoJohn都没有接受正规的训练，但是却

24、表现得很出色。故选 考点：考查时态和主谓一致26. The drama,“ The Emp ress of Chin a that was p ulled off the 6k tech ni cal reas onsnowback on TV.A. is【答案】AB. areC.hasD. have【解析】试题分析：考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析，语，that was pulled off the air for technical reasons“The Empress of China是作 drama 的同位是作drama的定语从句，主句部分就是The dramanow back on TV,主语是drama谓语动词应用单数，而CD都表示 有的意思，不符合题意。句意：因技术原因被推迟上映的戏剧中国皇后”现在重返荧幕。故选 A考点：考查谓语动词27. Playing a role in the hit show“ Daddy, Where Are We Going? ” , Kimi, together with the otherfour kids,popu lar with many tee nagers now.A. is【答案】AD.