2019英语中考贵阳重点试题及解析

1、2019 英语中考贵阳重点试题及解析注意事项 ：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中， 问题大多具有委婉性， 尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点， 最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。 只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。英语试卷温馨提示 ：1. 全卷共 8 页，有 6 大题， 61 小题。全试卷总分值95 分，

2、考试时间为90 分钟。2. 答案必须写在答卷纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。祝你成功！卷I说明：本卷有3 大题，共55 分。【一】单项填空此题有10 小题，每题1 分，共 10 分请从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.-Mum,wheredidyouputmynewsportsshoes?-Oh,Iputtheminabox.And_boxisunderyourdesk.A.aB.anC.theD./2.-DoyouknowwhentheLondon2018OlympicGameswillstart?thA.atB.onC.in3.-Iwantt

3、obuyaticketofthefilmTransformers .Do_?D.foryouknowits_- Iamnotsure.Maybe it s100yuan.A.coverB.sizeC.color4.-_doyoustudyforatest?-BylisteningtotheEnglishprogramseveryday.D.priceA.WhyB.WhenC.Where D.How5.-Whatcoldweatheritis!-Theradiosaysitwillbeeven_tomorrow.Remembertoputonmoreclothes.A.colderB.warme

4、rC.coldD.warm6.-Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.-Sorry.I_theflowersinthegarden.A.amwateringB.waswateringC.waterD.watered7.-Mum,canIwearmyjeanstoschool?-No,you_wearschooluniforms.Thatstheschoolrule.A.canB.mayC.can tD.haveto8.-Whatabeautifulschool! Yes.Manytrees_inourschooleveryyear.A.plantB.a

5、replantedC.wereplantedD.isplanted9.-Couldyoutellme_?-Sure.Goonuntilyoureachtheend.It sonyourright.A.whichcountryyoucomeformB.what syourfavoritecityC.howcanIgettothebusstationD.ifthereisabusstationnearhere10.-OurfamilyaretravelingtoTaiwanIslandthisvacation.-_!A.CongratulationsB.SeeyoulaterC.Haveagrea

6、ttimeD.Becareful【二】完形填空此题有15 小题，每题阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的“Low*carbon1 分共 15A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。”becomesthemostpopularwordsthesedaysbecausemoreandmorepeo plepayattentiontoourenvironment.NotonlyChinabutallother1 1concentrateonthetopicof“ lowcarbon ” .Lowcarbonlife12akindoflifestyleinwhichpeop ledotheir

7、besttouselessenergy.Thepurposeofthelifestyleist opushusto13theenvironment.Becauseofthefastincreaseofpopulationandhuman*desire,thehumanlivingenvironment,healthandsafetyare14worseandworse.Sowecansay,thelifestyleisbecomingthekilleroftheearthandhumanbeings.Therefore,lowcarbonlifeisneededbymansownhealth.

8、Soweshoulddevelopgood15inourdailylife.Forexample,whenwegoshopping,wedbetteruse16plasticbags.Weshouldeatmore17andlessmeat.Asforclothing,wedbetterbuythenecessaryclothesandnotbuyclotheswithanimal*leather.Asforhousing,whenbuildinga18,wemustusegreenmaterial;buythelightsthatneedlessenergyandremembert o19t

9、helightswhennotneeded;putrubbishintodifferentkindsandrecycletheusefulthings ,likebottlesandpaper.Asfortransportation,wecan20ifyougototheplacesnearyourhouse .Forshorttrips,wecanrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Trytousepublictransportations .Asforworking,companiesshould21clerkstousee-mail,MSNandotherways

10、insteadofusingpaper.Weusepaperonlywhennecessary.Forusing22:Ifyoudontusecomputerinashorttime,youcanchangethecomputerintoits“ sleep” .Besides,weshouldtry23besttotellthepeoplearoundustheimportanceofthelowcarbon lifestyle.Andwecanalsoaskthemto24ustotakethelowcarbonlife,inthisway,notonlycanwemakeourcityb

11、etter,25alsoit sgoodforourselves.Inall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.11.A.countries12.A.helps13.A.keepB.citiesC.townsD.villagesB.meansC.livesD.thinksB.polluteC.protectD.make14.A.doingB.tryingC.discoveringD.becoming15.A.listsB.shops C.decisions D.habits16.A.moreB.les

12、sC.fewer D.many17.A.teaB.vegetablesC.meatD.food18.A.houseB.bridgeC.store D.market19.A.turnoffB.turnonC.putoffD.puton20.A.walkB.rushC.runD.drive21.A.makeB.letC.seeD.encourage22.A.machineB.lightC.bedD.computer23.A.oursB.weC.ourD.us24.A.stopB.tellC.joinD.hear25.A.soB.butC.andD.though【三】阅读理解此题有15 小题，每题2

13、 分，共 30 分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。AMostvisitedmuseumsintheworldTheBritishMuseum,London,UKItisoneoftheworldsgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.ItwasopenedonJan15,1759th.Andnowithasabout8millionthings,fromthestonetoolsofearlymento20 centuryinventions.Somefamousinventionsareonshowthere,

14、suchasthebi cycle,thetelephone,thetelevisionandsoon.* MuseeduLouvre,Paris,FranceItwasfirstbuiltin1204,butasamuseum,itwasopenedin1793.OnceapalacethatwashomestokingsofFrance,theLouvreisnowtheworld smostfamousmuseums.Millionsofvisitorsgotothemuseumeveryyear.Itsfamousforsomeofthebestpiecesofartintheworl

15、d.The* MetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYork,USThemuseumisoneoftheworld slargestmuseums.Itwasopenedin1872.Thereareover2millionthingsof art.YoucanseemanyinterestingthingsfromAfricaandtheMiddleEast.O fcourse,ithasagreatcollectionofAmericanart.IfyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory,dontmissit.26.Howmanythingsar

16、ethereintheBritishMuseumnow?A.2millionB.8millionC.5millionD.7million27.WhenwasMuseeduLouvreopenedasamuseum?A.1759B.1204C.1793D.187228.Inthepassage,weknowtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtis_.A.inNewYorkB.onceapalaceC.notinteresting D.famousforscienceBCarlyWilliamsdecidedtobecomeaTVreporterwhenshewasinGrade6

17、.“ Oneday,wewentoutintoforestanddidsomereportingaboutforestfires,”Carlysaid.“ Eversincethen,IhavelovedthejobandIhavebeentryingtodoitasmuchas Ican. ”Now15,Carlyreportsforthenewsprogramatherschool.AndshehasinterviewedmanyfamouspeopleincludingsomefamousbasketballplayersandTVstars.“Carlyisagreatstudenta

18、ndIamsureshewillachieveherdreaminthefuture,”saidoneofCarly steachers.LastmonththehappiestthingforCarlywasthatshegotacallfromTeenKidsNewsinNewYork.Shesentthemsomefilmsshemadebyherselffortheschoolnewsprogram.TeenKidsNewsisonover200TVstationsaroundtheUSA.TheproduceroftheshowsaidhelikedCarlysfilmsandask

19、edifCarlywouldmakeafilmforthem.“ AllIcouldsaywas,yes,yes,yes!” Carlysaid.“ Ididn teventhinkforasecond.”CarlyspentfivedayslearningsomethingaboutTeenKidsNewsinNewYork.ShealsovisitedapersonwhowasareporterforTeenKidsNewsandgotsomeadvice.HerfirsttaskwastointerviewanartistinNewYork.Carlysaidsheworriedabou

20、tworkingwithanewteambecauseshewantedtoimpresstheproducer.Althoughundergreatpressure,shedidawonderfuljob.“Carlyhasgottentodosomeprettyamazingthings,”saidCarlysmother.“Forhertogetthattasteofitwasprettycool.”29.WhichthinghelpedCarlydecidetobeaTVreporter?A.ThetasktointerviewanartistinNewYork.B.Herreport

21、aboutforestfireswheninGrade6.C.Herinterviewswithmanyfamouspeople.D.Theexcitingwordsfromoneofherteachers.30.LastmonthCarlywasveryhappybecause_.A.shewasaskedtomakeafilmforTeenKidsNewsB.shedidawonderfuljobfortheschoolnewsprogramC.shesentsomeofwonderfulfilmstoTeenKidsNewsD.shevisitedareporterinNewYorkan

22、dgotsomeadvice31.WhywasCarlyworriedwhendoingfirsttask?A.Hermotheraskedhernottodoit.B.Shewantedtointerviewaproducer.C.Shewantedtoimpresstheproducer.D.Shedoesn twanttoworkwithanewteam.CTheLondonOlympicGamesarecomingsoon.Thissummer,Chinesesportsfanswillbeabletowatchtheexcitinggamesin3-DonCCTV.Whenyouwa

23、tch3-DmoviesorTV,youhavetowearaspecialpairofglasses.The3-Dglassesmakethepeopleandthethingsonthescreenlookliketheyareintheroomwithyou.3-D,meanshavingthree*dimensions:*width,heightand*depth.3-Dtechnologyisbasedonthewaythehumanbrainandeyework.Becausethe*pupilsofapersonseyesareabout6.5cmapart,whenwelook

24、atsomething,eacheyeseesitfromdifferent*angle. Oureyessendthetwopicturestoourbrain,andthebrainputsthemtogether.Thesmalldiffere ncebetweenthepicturefromtherighteyeandthepicturefromthelefteyemakeusseedepth.Whilewatching2-Dfilms,wedonthavetowearthespecialglasses.Weseethepicturesintwodimensions,eacheyege

25、tthesameinformation.Thisisbecausethereisonlyonewayofwatchingit.Sotheaimof3-Dtechnologyistogetadifferentpictureintoeacheyeoftheperson.Itusestwofilm*projectors.One*projectsalefteyepictureandtheotherprojectsarighteyepicture.Whenweareinthecinema,wecanseedifferentpicturesineacheyeatthesametimewiththehelp

26、ofthe3-Dglasses.Whilewatching3-Dfilms,wefeelthatweareactuallyinthesameenvironmentasthethingswearewatching.However,somepeopleareagainstwatching3-Dfilms.Oneofthereasonsisthe3-DglassesmakesthescreenofthefilmorTVlookdarker.Itisbadforeyes.Whatsmore,peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchti

27、mewatching3-Dmovies,becausetheirbrainsneedtoworkharderto“read ” thepictures.32.Paragraph3mainlytellsus_.A.howweseethingsin3-DB.howwewatchtheOlympicGamesC.how3-DfilmsaremadeD.wherewewatch3-DfilmsorTV33.Whenwewatcha2-Dfilm,eachofoureyesget_information.A.noB.differentC.darkD.thesame34.Whichisthefollowi

28、ngisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Wedon thavetowear3-Dglassesifwewatchgamesin3-DonTV.B.The3-Dtechnologyisbasedonthewaythehumanearandeyework.C.Allthepeoplecanhavefunwatching3-DmoviesorTVforalongtime.D.3-Dglassesmakeusseedifferentpicturesineacheyeatthesametime.35.Whyaresomepeopleagainstwatching3-Dfilms

29、?Because_.A.theymakethemmoreexcitedorsadderB.3-DglassesmakethescreenlookdarkerC.3-DfilmsmakeallpeoplegetheadachesD.theydislikewatchingtheOlympicGamesDMarch16isWorldSleepDay.Thisyears*sloganis“ *BreatheEasily,SleepWell” .Itsaimistocelebratethe*benefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.Fangfang,fromLiaoning,justb

30、ecameahighschoolstudentlastSeptember.Shegetsupat5:30a.m.everydayandgoestobedataboutmidnight.Fangfangfeelssleepyallthetime.“Iwanttofinishallmyhomeworkfirst,” shesaid.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleep*FoundationintheUS,adultsneedsevent

31、oninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentswhoare10to17yearsold,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourseverynight.Butmanystudentsdontgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimeandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdontgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestud

32、ents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcantfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomnia,andusuallytheyhavetoaskthe doctorsforhelp.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatly*affectpeopleslife.Somedoctorsfoundoutthat*lackofsleepforteenagersleadtopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsl

33、eepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,theyoftenbecomeanxiouseasily.Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsinclude*avoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeverynight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneither

34、toowarmnortoocold.Moretipstogetagoodnightssleep:Exercisingduringtheday.You dbetterdosportsthreehoursbeforegoingtobed.Don teatbigmealsbeforebedtime.Drinkawarmglassofmilk.Ifyoustayawakeworryingaboutthings,trymakingalistofthingsthatyouneedtodobeforeyougotobed.36.Howmuchsleepdostudentsagedfrom10to17need

35、everynight?A.7hours.B.8-9hours.C.10-12hoursD.Lessthan7hours.37.Whatdoestheword“ insomnia” meaninParagraph4?A. 失眠症 .B. 好动症 .C.咽喉炎 .D. 关节炎 .38.Ifteenagersdon tgetenoughsleep,theymay_.A.dowellinsportsB.growanddevelopbetterC.feelsleepyinclassD.domuchbetterinstudies39.Whichofthefollowingisagoodsleepingha

36、bitaccordingtothepassage? A.Doexerciseatnightbeforegoingtobed. B.Goingtosleepatthesametimeeverynight. C.Goingtosleepinaplacewhereitisbright. D.Eatbigmealsordrinkalotofwineatnight.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopleshouldsleepwelltolivehealthyandstudybetter.B.TeenagersshouldsleeplongeronSaturda

37、ysandSundays.C.Peopleshouldseethedoctoriftheydonthaveenoughsleep.D.Teenagersdon tgetenoughsleepbecauseofheavyhomework.卷 II【四】词汇运用此题有15 小题，每题1 分，共 15 分A. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的适当形式。每空限填一词。IamJack.Iamtwelveyearsoldnow.IminGradeSeveninEyerMiddleSchoolintheUSA.Iliveonthe41第五floorofatallbuilding.Mysch

38、oolisnearmyhouse,soIgotoschoolon42 脚 .Atschool,IloveMrSmith sclasses,becausehecantellmanyinteresting43 故事.AndIlikereadingbooks,soIoftenborrowbooksfromthelibraryon44星期五,thenIcan45归还 themonMonday.And46另一件thingIlikeistotravelaroundtheworld.IjustvisitedChinalastwinter.HowisitinChinanow?Doyougetalotof47雪

39、 thiswinter?IliveinthenorthernpartofAmerica,itsstillcoldnow.It48 听 起 来 terrible,right?Therearestill49黄 色 的 leavesinmygarden.Iamwaitingforsummertocome!Thesedays,I50几乎不everplaywithfriendsoutside.Iwanttogoswimminginsummer.Whatareyougoingtodo?B. 用方框中所 的适当形式填空，每个 限用一次。51.It sveryimportantforustostudy .52

40、.MybrotherTonyruns thanme.53.InChina,wearesupposedto handswhenwemeetforthefirsttime.54.Lastmonthmanypeople offtheirlightsforEarthHour2018.55.Tinadoesn tgiveupherdreams shecan tspeakEnglishverywell.【五】任 型 此 有 5 小 ，每 1 分，共 5 分同学 即将升入高中学 ， 你根据以下五位同学的 趣 好，高中 修 程，并将 程序号 A-E 分 填入相 的空格。帮助他 定各自感 趣的Subject:A.PekingOperaB.AmericanhistoryC.CartoonmakingD.CookingE.Photogr