高考英语必备—专题12 备战高中高考英语语法填空（解析版）

1、专题12 全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Li Jiaqi, a star in live-streaming（网络直播），knows how _（draw）the audiences attention. Each time, he introduces a new item and then promotes （推 销）it directly, Buy it just buy it! It looks super, super, super good! -a sales pitch the on

2、line influencer is famous for. Compared with Taylor Swifts headline show at 2019s Double Eleven evening party, Lis live-stream appeared _（simple）, but he probably had a greater influence on last years festival. In the month _（follow）the shopping festival, Lis promotion _(drive) over one billion yuan

3、 in sales on Taobao Live. As a new way of shopping, live-streaming has proved successful,_has led more companies to use online influencers to promote their products . The rise of commercial live-streaming is partly based on convenience. Any product _be bought during live-streams with just a couple o

4、f taps and swipes . Without the advantage, _(customer) may give up an item if its description does not provide enough information. A convincing live-streamer together with limited-time discounts or lucky draws also _(account) for its popularity. Those tricks help persuade people to shop through live

5、-streaming. For now, there is still some doubt _live-streamers can really take responsibility for their broadcasts or not. However, buyers are quick to make judgements. I dont plan to stop watching Lis live-streams. But out of _(curious) , I also do my own research instead of shopping immediately, s

6、aid a Mr. Li, who often does shopping online.【答案】 to draw；simpler / more simple；following；drove；which；can / may / will；customers；accounts；whether；curiosity 【解析】 （1）考查非谓语动词。To draw the attention f提请注意，例如：Youseemtohavethepowertodrawtheattentionofphilanderers.你似乎能吸引风流男子/女子的注意。句意：直播明星李佳琪知道如何吸引观众的注意力。此处是

7、疑问词how后接to do 在句中作宾语。故填to draw。 （2）考查形容词。句意：与泰勒斯威夫特在2019年双十一晚会上的头条秀相比，李的直播更加简单。此处是将李佳琪的直播和泰勒斯威夫特在2019年双十一晚会上的头条秀相比后突出李的直播更简单，暗含比较级。故填simpler / more simple。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：购物节之后的一个月。此处用现在分词作后置定语表示主动。故填following。 （4）考查时态。句意：李的促销在淘宝直播上的销售额超过了10亿元。主语和drive之间表示主动关系，drive发生于2019年购物节后一个月。所以时态用一般过去时。故填drove。

8、 （5）考查定语从句。句意：作为一种新的购物方式，直播已经被证明是成功的，这使得更多的公司利用网络影响力来推广他们的产品。定语从句部分缺主语，此处的引导词应用关系代词。非限制性定语从句的先行词指代主句“直播已经被证明是成功的”。故填which。 （6）考查情态动词。句意：只需轻敲几下，任何产品都可以/可能/将在直播期间购买。分析句子，划线部分需填情态动词来修饰后面的be bought。分析句意，此处需填表示“能力/猜测/倾向性”的情态动词。故填can / may / will。 （7）考查名词。句意：没有这个优势，如果商品的描述没有提供足够的信息，顾客可能会放弃它。customer“顾客”，是

9、可数名词，应表示复数。故填customers。 （8）考查时态。句意：令人信服的直播，加上限时折扣或幸运抽奖，也是它受欢迎的原因。分析句子，简单句中无其余动词故此处提示词需用动词的时态。此句在强调现在的情况或状态，应用一般现在时。在根据主谓一致原则，together with需要用就远原则即提示词的主语为A convincing live-streamer，主语为单数所以动词有应用单数。故填accounts。 （9）考查同位语从句。句意：目前，仍有一些疑问，直播者是否真的能为他们的直播负责。whetheror not 固定短语，“是否”此处需填whether来引导后面的同位语从句。故填whet

10、her。 （10）考查名词。句意：但出于好奇心，我也会自己做研究，而不是马上去购物。out of curiosity 固定短语，“出于好奇”，故填curiosity。 【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，时态，定语从句，情态动词，名词，同位语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Origin of Fathers Day Maybe Fathers day is celebrated all

11、across the world, but do you know the origin of Fathers Day? Mrs. John B Dodd, of Washington, first came up with _idea of a “fathers day” in 1909. Mrs. Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father William, _wife died while giving birth to _(they) sixth child. Mr. Smart _(leave) to raise the newborn

12、 and his other five children by himself on a rural farm in _(east) Washington state. It was after Mrs. Dodd became an adult that she realized the _(strong) and selflessness her father had shown in _(raise) his children as a single parent. The first Fathers Day was observed on June 19, 1910 in Washin

13、gton. And it was in 1966 that President Lyndon Johnson _(official) declared the 3rd Sunday of June_Fathers Day. Fathers Day _(become) a day to not only honor your father, but all men who act as a father figure. Stepfathers, uncles, grandfathers, and adult male friends are all honored on Fathers Day.

14、【答案】 the；whose；their；was left；eastern；strength；raising；officially；as；has become 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了父亲节的来历和意义。 （1）考查冠词。句意：华盛顿的Mrs. John B Dodd在1909年第一次提出了“父亲节”的这个想法。此处特指父亲节这个想法，应用定冠词。故填the。 （2）考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是her father William，在从句中和名词wife形成所属关系，做名词wife的定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 （3）考查代词。句意：Mrs. Joh

15、n B Dodd希望有一个特别的日子来纪念她的父亲威廉，他的妻子在生下他们的第六个孩子时去世了。此处指夫妇两人的孩子，应用形容词性物主代词指代“夫妇两人的”。故填their。 （4）考查时态语态。本文讲述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，主语Mr. Smart和谓语动词leave是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以填was left。 （5）考查形容词。名词短语Washington state要形容词修饰，故填eastern。 （6）考查名词。此处需要名词做realized的宾语，和后面的selflessness在语法结构上保持一致。故填strength。 （7）考查非谓语动词

16、。介词in后面要用动名词作宾语，故填raising。 （8）考查副词。official要修饰动词declared，副词修饰动词，此处用副词形式。故填officially。 （9）考查介词。句意：1966年，林登约翰逊总统正式宣布六月的第三个星期天作为父亲节。declareas固定短语，“宣布作为”，故填as。 （10）考查时态。句意：父亲节已经成为一个不仅是为了纪念你的父亲，也是为了纪念所有作为父亲的人的日子。根据语境可知，父亲节在过去已经成为一个特殊的日子，并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，主语Fathers Day是单数，故填has become。 【总结】本题考点涉及冠词，定语从句，代

17、词，时态语态，形容词，名词，非谓语动词，副词，介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Betty Ford was born in 1918 in Chicago. Her family moved to Michigan _she was young. Betty did everything _(careful)and enjoyed music best. After high school

18、, she went to school _(learn)more about dancing. Later on, she met a famous _(dance), Martha Graham. She joined Grahams troupe(表演团)in New York. After five years, Betty moved back to Machigan _started a dancing group there. She taught dancing to children with disabilities. Betty met Gerald Ford in 19

19、47. They got _(marry)the next year. Gerald chose to work for Congress(国会)after _(wed). Betty took care _their children. A short time _(late), Nixon gave up his position of the president. As a result, Gerald Ford _(elect)president and Betty became the First Lady.【答案】 when；carefully；to learn；dancer；an

20、d；married；wedding；of；later；was elected 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了第一夫人Betty Ford的故事。 （1）考查连词。句意：在她小时候，她家就搬到了Michigan。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词when“当.时”，符合语境，故填when。 （2）考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词did，故填carefully。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：高中毕业后，她去学校更多了解舞蹈。根据句意可知，Betty去学校的目的是为了更多了解舞蹈，故此处应用不定式作目的状语，填to learn。 （4）考查名词。句意：后来，她遇到了一个著名的舞蹈家Martha Gr

21、aham。根据a，判断此处应填单数名词，作为动词met的宾语，故填dancer。 （5）考查连词。句意：五年后，Betty搬回了Michigan，并且开设了一个舞蹈团。moved和started是两个并列的谓语动词，故填and。 （6）考查非谓语动词。get married固定短语，“结婚”，表状态，故填married。 （7）考查非谓语动词。此处应填wed的动名词wedding“婚礼”，作为介词after的宾语，故填wedding。 （8）考查介词。take care of固定短语，“照顾”，故填of。 （9）考查副词。此处考查 时间段+ later意为“一段时间之后”，a short ti

22、me later“很短时间之后”，故填later。 （10）考查时态语态。由and和下文的became判断为一般过去时，主语Gerald Ford和elect之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was elected。 【总结】本题考点涉及连词，副词，非谓语动词，名词，连词，介词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4.阅读下面对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Som

23、e people are great at remembering faces. While, there is evidence_for some people, remembering a face can be difficult. Even for others, remembering a face may be impossible. Such people have a condition _(call) “face blindness”. Its actual name is Developmental Prosopagnosia, or DP _short. Experts

24、say DP can differ greatly from patient to patient. In less severe cases, people are unable to describe the face of someone they have just met. In severe cases, people cannot even recognize_(they) own children in a group photo. Those, _have DP, show no clear signs. Take Dacia for example. If you met

25、her, you probably wouldnt know that she suffered brain damage as a child. There would be no sign of it until you meet her _second time. She wouldnt remember you at all. Dacia has mostly recovered from her _(injure). But now, she suffers form face blindness. Once face blindness _(think) to be very ra

26、re. But recent _(study) have shown that it might be more common than experts thought. The study on face blindness will not directly lead to any treatments. However, it could lead to a much _(deep) understanding of how we all remember the world around us.【答案】 that；called；for；their；who；a；injury；was thought；studies；deeper 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了脸盲症的现象和症状以及它可能最终引起的结果。然而，它可以让我们更深入地了解我们是如何记住我们周围的世界的。 （1）考查同位语从句。句意：而与此同时，有证据表明对于某些人来说，记住一张脸很难。这是对there is evidence that句型的考查。本句为同位语从句，句意和句子结构完成，所以连接词为that。故填that。 （