2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用10（原题版）

1、公众号：逆流资源库 免费分享2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用10原题版基础盘点自测自评19重点词汇拓展词汇1._ n.泥_ adj.泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的2._ n.罪；罪行_ n.罪犯；犯人3._ vt.预言；预料_ n.预测4._ vt.& n.冒险_ adj.危险的；冒险的5._ vi.依赖；依靠_ adj.可信赖的；可依靠的6._ vt.装；装载_ v.卸载 _ v.下载7. _ vt.使伤残，使失去能力_ adj.残疾的；丧失能力的_ n.伤残8._ vt.系；贴；连接_ n.附属；(邮件)附件语境活用1.Nowadays we _ increasingly on comp

2、uters for help so your software must be _(rely)2.Dont forget to check that your _ is actually _ to the email.(attach)3.It is bad manners to laugh at _ people. Most of us will end up in _(disable)4.They _ that there would be an earthquake, but their_ didnt come true.(predict)5.The driver was driving

3、a lorry _ of bananas on the way to Guangzhou, where the bananas would be _. (load)6.The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the _ of his own life, which is quite _ (risky) 深谙构词法高考英语含有前缀dis-表示否定的词荟萃agreedisagree 不同意abilitydisabilityable disabled 残疾的advantagedisadvantage 缺点 appeardis

4、appear 消失comfortdiscomfort 不舒适的honestdishonest 不诚实的satisfydissatisfy 使失望，使不满satisfyingdissatisfying 使人失望的，使人不满的satisfieddissatisfied 感到不满的高考英语合成名词“n.+n.”集锦airport 机场armchair 扶手椅babysitter 保姆daybreak 黎明；破晓goldsmith 金匠headache 头痛；麻烦housekeeper 女管家；主妇ink-stand 墨水台；墨台maidservant 女佣；女仆manservant 男仆：仆役new

5、spaper 报纸nightclub 夜总会pocketknife 随身小折刀schoolmate 校友shoe-maker 鞋匠steamboat 汽船；轮船sunrise 日出；黎明wineglass 玻璃酒杯；葡萄酒杯对接高考重点单词词性转换高效演练十九I.单句语法填空1.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship _ (load) with goods.2.The famous old temple dating back to the Tang Dynasty was _ (eventua

6、l) removed.3.With all the money used up, the man had to make a living by _ (beg).4.My friend is a _ (rely) person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand when you are in trouble.5.Not many people agree with the governments _ (predict) that the economy will improve.6.You are supposed to

7、get rid of _ (careless), for it often leads to many errors.7.This research center _ (attach) to the famous university is in the charge of Professor Smith.8.The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful _ (solve) to the dispute.9.All the sites are free to the public and _ (access) to anyo

8、ne with an Internet connection.10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed _ (academic) and personally. II.单句改错1. Now many of us teenagers attach much more significant to our phones than to our friends. 2.Meat soon goes badly in hot weather if it i

9、snt put in fridge. 3. Sally is a talented girl, who can create atmosphere that allows her students to communicate free with each other.4.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. 5.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. III.短文语法填空Around

10、 the world, malnutrition(营养不良) has become a problem that costs $3.5 trillion per year, according to the latest Global Nutrition Report, 1._ gives an analysis of food and nutrition issues each year.Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts 2._(deal) with poor nutrition and food insec

11、urity, the US appears to be badly off track, the report found. The worlds 3._(large) economy continues to suffer from high rates of obesity, diabetes and anemia (贫血), according to the data, and has more than a million overweight children.“Malnutrition is responsible for more illhealth 4._ any other

12、cause. 5._ health consequences of overweight and obesity contribute to four million deaths 6._(globe).” Corinna Hawkes, director of the Center for Food Policy, 7._(write) in the report.According to the study, most countries have at least two issues related to malnutrition. The most serious issues ar

13、e children who are either overweight, anemic, 8._ suffer from undeveloped growth. Overall, malnutrition contributes to about half of all childhood deaths, the research showed. And those 9._(affect) may not be able to get as good a job as they could have, if they had been fed well. It also prevents t

14、hem 10._(be) able to contribute to society, and the economy, as well as they would have in a healthier environment.IV.短文改错Most people expect their birthdays because of the presents they receive them.I have been getting my birthday presents but none of which have been remarkable so far.My parents alw

15、ays give me books which is fine but ordinary.Then, on my seventeen birthday, I got the best present ever.There was a white envelope.I opened it and find a key and a note.“Happy birthday, my dear nephew！” was written on hand.It was from his Aunt Jess.I looked at the key more closely but I realized it

16、 was a car key.This was best present.I became the owner of my own car thanks to my generously aunt.基础盘点自测自评20重点词汇拓展词汇1._ n.执照；许可证_ n.允许；许可2._ vt.限制 n.限度；限制_ adj.有限制的；有限的_ n.限制；局限3._ vt.给留下印象；使铭记_ n.印象_ adj.给人印象深刻的4._ adj.方便的_ n.方便；便利的事物5._ n.单程票_ n.往返票(反义词)6. _ vi.反应_ n.反应7._ v.解决；解答 _ n.解答；答案语境活用1.

17、He _ badly against the bosss decision, whose _ was also _ upon his colleagues.(react)2.He doesnt get a driving _ Thats to say, he doesnt get any _ of driving.(permit)3.The natural resources which we have are _ . Therefore we have no right to waste the precious resources without _(limit)4.When asked

18、about his _ of Beijing, he said that he was deeply _ by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most _ architecture hed ever seen.(impress)5.Most of us like the _ of using credit cards to buy things because it is _ to carry. (convenient)深谙构词法高考英语含有前缀un-表示否定的词集锦ableunable 不能的，不

19、能胜任的bearableunbearable难以忍受的believableunbelievable难以置信的comfortableuncomfortable不舒服的fortunateunfortunate 不幸的fortunatelyunfortunately不幸地happyunhappy 不高兴的knownunknown不出名的likeunlike 不像reasonableunreasonable不合理的selfish unselfish无私的 usualunusual 不寻常的 willingunwilling 不愿意的 高考英语合成名词“adj.+n.”大扫描blackboard 黑板b

20、lueprint蓝图；设计图；计划deadline截止期限；最后期限grandparents 祖父母grandson孙子；外孙greenhouse温室 highway公路；高速公路lazybones懒骨头；懒汉mainland大陆；本土shorthand速记stronghold要塞；中心地sweetheart 爱人；心上人对接高考重点单词词性转换高效演练二十I.单句语法填空1.Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very _ (benefit).2.Id like to p

21、lace things where it is _ (convenience)to get them easily.3.The police managed to save the two tourists _ (stick) in the valley.4.Good opinions are _ (worthy) sticking to because they can benefit us all.5.Henry made a list of all the possible _ (solve), but none can help get rid of the trouble.6.Whe

22、n we use our _ (limit) natural resources, each of us should be more aware and careful.7.he company consisting of 5 small factories is facing a serious _ (finance) crisis.8.Bob is _ (喜怒无常的), so I dont want to talk with him about the business.9.I intend to take up a parttime job, through which Id like

23、 to have my horizons _ (broad).10.He kicked his threepackaday cigarette habit, and overcame his _ (addict) to alcohol.单句改错1.When the fire happened, he kept coolly and survived the fire.2.If he hadnt had a work permission, he wouldnt have been given an opportunity to work in this company. 3.Fitness i

24、s important in sport, but of at least equally importance.4. The aim of the project is to clean up the polluting land as soon as possible.5.After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation seemed to be less satisfied.III.短文语法填空People use the word “friend” in a 1._ (various) of ways. A

25、 friend can mean anything from an acquaintance(泛泛之交) to someone youve known. Whoever they are, friends are an important part of life at every stage.For some people, making friends is easy. For others, it can be 2._ struggle. Its easy for people who know how to connect with others. But you dont need

26、to be clever or 3._ (charm) to make friends. People who make friends easily know how to be 4._ (they). Theres an old saying：“A friend is someone who knows you well and 5._ (like) you anyway.”There are three simple things you can do to make friends. First, you have to like yourself. Make a list of your 6._ (strong), talents and achievements. That way, when you meet new people, youll know 7._ you have to share. Next, learn how to listen. To succeed in friendships, you need to show an interest 8._ others.