2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用04（原题版）

1、公众号：逆流资源库 免费分享2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用04原题版基础盘点自测自评07重点词汇拓展词汇1. adj.健康的；强健的 v符合，适合 adj.不适宜的；不适合的2. adj.稀少的；罕有的 adv.稀少地；极少地3. n健康 adj.健康的 adj.不健康的；有碍健康的4. n财富 adj.富裕的；有钱的5. adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 n焦虑；不安6. vt.伤害 adj.受伤的 n伤害；损伤；受伤处7. n疼痛 adj.疼痛的8. n呼吸 vi.呼吸 adj.无声息的；喘不过气来的语境活用1.A club is a private club that peop

2、le go to in order to do exercise, keep and avoid diets.(health)2.An man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe to the head and arms and they wondered who had him.(injure)3.My mother always gets a bit if we dont arrive when we say we will.We can even feel her (anxious)4

3、.He was seized with a sickness, which nearly crazed him with . But he took to finish his work.(pain)5.This kind of flower is , and do I see it.(rare)深谙构词法以y为后缀的形容词一览angerangry 愤怒的bloodbloody 血腥的bonebony 多骨的；瘦骨嶙峋的bossbossy 专横跋扈的；爱指挥他人的cloudcloudy 阴天的 dirtdirty 有灰尘的；脏的dustdusty积满灰尘的earthearthy土的；朴实的fo

4、gfoggy 雾蒙蒙的funfunny 有趣的greedgreedy 贪婪的；贪吃的guiltguilty 有罪的handhandy 手边的；便利的healthhealthy 健康的 hillhilly丘陵的；多小山的hungerhungry 饥饿的juicejuicy 多汁的lucklucky 幸运的messmessy 凌乱的；肮脏的mudmuddy 脏的；有灰尘的noisenoisy喧闹的price pricy 价格高的；昂贵的rainrainy 有雨的rockrocky岩石的；坚如岩石的scarescary 恐怖的；可怕的shineshiny发光的；闪亮的sleepsleepy 困倦的s

5、nowsnowy 下雪的；多雪的spicespicy 辛辣的；多香料的stormstormy 暴风雨的；激烈的sunsunny 阳光明媚的tastetasty美味的；可口的thirstthirsty 渴的waterwatery 水的；湿的windwindy 多风的；刮风的wealthwealthy 富有的；有钱的wordwordy 文字的；冗长的worthworthy 值得的对接高考重点单词词性转换高效演练七I. 单句语法填空1.As soon as he found the cake on the table, he couldnt help eyeing it (hungry).2.In

6、the morning I saw him heading (hurry) for the bus stop. 3.Experts say these (nature) disasters and wild weather are connected with high temperatures.4.I was delighted to see my students preparing for the final exam （positive）.5.He has a pain in the back and it is so (pain) that he cant stand upright

7、.6.In any (safe) situation, simply press the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.7.But nowadays some students like eating junk food, and are crazy about playing computer games.Whats worse, they (rare) take exercise.As a result, they become overweight and unhealthy.8. (anx

8、ious)I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.9.He pointed out that music could be used to reduce peoples anxiety and (lonely) .10.The black box is a necessary device on an airplane, which records whether everything on the plane will work (normal) or not.II.

9、单句改错1.From that moment on, the scientist adopted a normally lifestyle.2.Anxiously all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.3.Wealth is seldom related to happy. 4.Tom rare goes to other places except for the office. 5.Have a balance diet and take more exercise,and yo

10、u will keep fit. III.短文语法填空No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet 1. (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 2. (they)Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same ti

11、me. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people 3. live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on 4. Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering 5. (discuss

12、) books.Most reading groups study books by 6. (variety) writers. However，some groups read the work of a single writer，7. (usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may 8. (name) for an important person in the work of a writer，9. a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs oft

13、en are experts on their 10. (choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group，for example，can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.IV.短文改错I came to the US. as a exchange student a year before. There are four people in my host family. They are Mr. Garavalia，his w

14、ife and his child. The host family has a magic what has pulled me in and make me part of it. I remember when I first arrived at my house，it was far past their usual bedtime. But Mr. Garavalia still waited me in the living room and gave me a huge hug just as I walked in.I was felt so warm after 14 ho

15、urs of tired flight. Every day they treat me as if I were their really family.I love them very much.基础盘点自测自评08重点词汇拓展词汇1. _ n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 _ adj.(药物等)上瘾的 _ adj.上瘾的；成瘾的 _ n瘾；入迷；嗜好2. _ n危险 _ adj.危险的 _ vt.使遭受危险，危及3. _ n权力 _ adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的_ adj.无影响力的,无力的 4._ n罪行；犯罪行为_ n罪犯5._ v联系_ n联系；关系；关联6._ adj.合法的_

16、 adj.违法的；不合法的7. _ v治疗；对待_ n治疗8. _ vi.不同意；意见不合 _ n不同意；争执9._ vt.影响；对有坏影响 / vi.喜欢_ n影响 /_ n.喜欢；喜爱语境活用1.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in _So I told him driving fast was _ and if he didnt slow down，he would _ our lives. (danger) 2.Playing computer games can be a dangerous _It often star

17、ts as a hobby，but it is so _ that many young people are _ to it.Sometimes the _ will break the law in order to play these games.(addict)3.People had to _ themselves in their own way before they received the_ sent by the government.(treat)4.After he came to_, everyone said he was a _leader, but now h

18、e feels so _ that he even cant save his daughter.(power)深谙构词法高考英语加en-前缀 & -en 后缀变成动词荟萃ableenable 使能够 largeenlarge扩大richenrich使充实;使丰富 dangerendanger危及 courageencourage 鼓励 frightfrighten 使吃惊；惊吓broadbroaden 使变宽 riperipen 使成熟sharpsharpen 使尖锐 widewiden加宽shortshorten 变短 deepdeepen 加深darkdarken使变暗 hardhard

19、en使变硬对接高考重点单词词性转换高效演练八I.单句语法填空1.Whatever she says will not make any difference to our _（arrange）. 2.Being addicted to the Internet，as many adolescents do, will to some extent have a negative _（affect）on their mental and physical health.3.Tom used to be hardworking, but _ (fortunate), when he was add

20、icted to computer games, everything changed.4. How was your holiday?It couldnt have been more _ (bore)I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.5.Whatever difficulties _ we may meet with, we will not give up our dream.6.If you work out bright and early in the morning, you wi

21、ll be more likely to stick to healthy food _ （choose）throughout the day.7.At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but _（eventual）he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.8.Some time later, a person offered me some crack cocaine，which is a _（powerful）addictive drug and can be i

22、njected or smoked.9.It is recognised that nothing is more _（harm）to ones health than drugs.10.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and _ (challenge), or we think its annoying and unnecessary. 单句改错1.Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening n

23、ow will repeat it in the future. 2.I think Ill take your advices and go on a diet. 3.Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shocked ending4.We were affected by the news that she got serious injured. 5. You must write down all the information relating to the problem.

24、 III.短文语法填空Many of us wake up feeling 1. (tire) in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, 2. (forget) that it might have a 3. (danger) effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as 4. sign of our devotion to work and family.Believe it 5. not, all this ba

25、d sleep has farreaching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74，000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily 6. average. Furthermore, the amount of sleep 7. (change) greatly over the past 15 years.This lack of sleep can lead to many serious 8. (problem). One study found t