完整版初中therebe句型专项讲解与练习20200930181237

1、there be句型专项讲解与练习6初中there be句型专项讲解与练习:there be句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：（1） There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，的名词时，谓语动词 be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teach

2、er and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。there be句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。例如：There are some pictures on the wall.f There arent any p

3、ictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike beh ind the tree.f There isnt a bike beh ind the tre. = There is no bike beh ind the tree.2:变成一般疑问句There is some water on Mars. fThere are some fish in the water.Is there any water on Mars?Are therfa ny fish in the water?3:特殊疑冋

4、句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用 be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定 ）。如:There are many things over there. fWhats over there?There is a little girl in the room.f Who is in the room?对地点状语提问：则用 where引导。如:There is a computer on the desk.f Where is the computer?There are four chi

5、ldre n on the playgro und.对数量提问:般有两种句型结构：How ma ny+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?f Where are the four childre n?There be句型的一般疑问句变化是 把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯疋句中有some时，要将其改为any （否疋变化也一样）。考点二：there be句型的时态。be 可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to b

6、e 或 there will be)禾口完成时(there have/has been)；还可用 there must be, there can t be, there used to be等。女口：-Therea con cert this eve ning.-Yeah. Excit ing n ews!A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have考点三：there be句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there?女口：There is some milk in the bottle,?A

7、. isnt there B. arent there C. isnt it D. are there考点四：there be句型的主谓一致：There be结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1. Thereany rice in the bowl.A. are B. is C. isn tD. aren t2. Theremany apples on the tree last year.A. have bee n B. were C. are D. is考点五：there be句型用的其他动词：there be 中有时不用动词 be ,而用 come , live

8、 ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be 等。 女口： Therea knife and a fork on the table. (200黄冈)A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seem ing to be D. are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而there be句型中有时不用动词 be，而用come , live, lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从 A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：there be句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型禾口 have

9、都表示 有的含义。区另U如下：There be表示 某处存在某物或某人 ” have 表示 某人拥有某物 /某人” 它表示所有、拥有关系。女口：He has two son s. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当 have表示 包括” 存在的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如：A week has seve n days. =There are seve n days in a week. 一个星期有七天。There be句型专项练习一、单项选择1. Therea clock on the table.A. i

10、sB. are2. there a radio on your desk?A. areB. is3. there a map on the wall? Yes, there.A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are4. Theresome stude nts in the classroom.A. are B. is5. Therea pen cil, a book and two pens on the table.A. is B. are6. Theretwo apples, one orange and one banana on th

11、e table.A. is B. are7. Are therepictures on the wall? No, there arent.A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some8. There isnt a book in his hand. There isbook in his hand.A. noB. not9. There is a treethe playgro und.A. onB. near10. - Are thereshops n ear here?-No, there areshops n ear here.A. some, n

12、ot B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no11. any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have12. is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food13. There isntpaper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. any B. some C. a

13、 D. an14. How manyare there in your classroom?A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door15. Theresometh ing wrong with our classroom.A. are B. has C. is D. have16. There is someon the table.A. apple B. orange C. cake D. san dwich17. How manyare there in the room ?A. apple B. stude nts C. milk D. paper18. The

14、re is little water in the glass,?A. isnt there B. is nt it C. is it D. is there19. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1. There is some water in the bottle.2. There are many apples in the box.三、对句子划线

15、部分提问。1. There are_seve n days in a week.2. There are_lots_of books in our library.3. There is a knife _over_there.4. There is _a_little milk in the glass.四、翻译练习：1.今晚没有会。2 这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。3 客人当中有两名美国人和一名中国人。练习：用 few; a few; little; a little;填空1. There s stillink in the bottle.2. The old man hasmon

16、ey with him, only one yua n.3. My father haswords. He is always very quiet.4. of us go to Shan ghai every year. So we dont know much about it.5. There will be arain tomorrow. (little/few)6. We havetime . Hurry up, or we ll be late.A. a little B. littleC. a few D. few7. There iseggs in the fridge, so

17、 we must buy some.A. a little B. littleC. a few D. few8. I havebooks and heink, so you can use ours.A.a little; have;a few B.a little; has;few C.a few;has;a little D.few; has;little 总结：Little, a little, few, a few 用法区别a few / a little肯定含义，还有一点few / little否定含义，没有多少了。(口诀：有a就有一点点，没a一点也没有)Few/a few+可数名词

18、复数Little/a little+不可数名词Eg: He has a few friends in Guan gzhou在广州他有几个朋友。 He has few frie nds in Beiji ng.在北京他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time to have a rest.There is little time. I must go.There be句型专项练习（2）一、Fill in the blank with have,has or there beI. 1a good father and a good mother.2. a telesc

19、ope on the desk.3. Hea tape-recorder.4. a basketball in the playgro und.5. Shesome dresses.6. Theya nice garde n.7. What do you?8. a readi ng-room in the build ing?9. What does Mike?10. any books in the bookcase?II. My fathera story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14.

20、How many studentsin the classroom?15. My parentssome n ice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. Davida telescope.19. David s friendssome ten ts.20. many childre n on the hill.二、用be动词填空1. Therea post office n ear here.2. Theresome water in the glass.3. Theresome p

21、ictures on the wall.4. Therea pen and three pen cils in the pen cil case.5. Theresome books and a dictio nary on the desk. Exercise三、句型转换：1. There is a library across from the school改为否定句） a library across from the school.2. There are some birds in the tree改为一般疑问句） birds in the tree?3. Is there a ba

22、seball under the chair （作肯定回答）Yes,4. Are there any trees around your house? No,.四、单项选择1. Therenotmilk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,ma nyD. is ,much2. How manyare there in the room ?A. apple B. stude nts C. milk D. paper3. How many boysthere in Class one?A. be B. is C. a

23、re D. am4. Therea lot of good n ews in todays n ewspaper.A. is B. are C. was D. were5. Therepen cil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some6. Therean apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. are B. is C. has D. have7. any flowers on both sides of the street?A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have8. Theregreat cha nges in our country since